उतराई

Inherited from Old Awadhi उतराई (utarāī). By surface analysis, उतरब (utrab) +‎ -आई (-āī).

उतराई (utrāī) f

1. ferriage, fee for crossing a river

• उतरौना (utraunā), उतरौनी (utraunī)

• रामाज्ञा द्विवेदी ‘समीर’ [Ramagya Dwivedi ‘Sameer’] (1955) अवधी-कोष [Avadhī-koṣa] (in Hindi), Prayagraj: Hindustani Academy, →OCLC, page 24

Inherited from Old Hindi उतराई (utarāī). By surface analysis, उतरना (utarnā) +‎ -आई (-āī).

• (Delhi) IPA^(key): /ʊt̪.ɾɑː.iː/, [ʊt̪.ɾäː.iː]
• Hyphenation: उत‧राई
• Rhymes: -ɑːiː

उतराई • (utrāī) f (Urdu spelling اُترائی)

1. coming down, alighting, descent

   Antonym: चढ़ाई (caṛhāī)

2. descent, slope

   Synonym: ढलान (ḍhalān)

   Antonym: चढ़ाई (caṛhāī)

3. ferrying, conveying across; disembarkation
4. ferriage, fee for crossing a river
5. unloading, unshipping

   Antonym: लदाई (ladāī)

6. discharge (of a debt, etc.)
7. decline or descending years (of life)

   Antonym: चढ़ाई (caṛhāī)

   उतराई के दिन ― utrāī ke din ― days of decline

उतराई • (utrāī)

1. (Can we verify⁽⁺⁾ this sense?) quit or discharged of (an obligation, debt, vow, etc.); grateful, thankful

   उतराई होना ― utrāī honā ― to be grateful, thankful, etc.

• McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “उतराई”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press, page 119
• Platts, John T. (1884) “اترائی”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co., page 15
• Caturvedi, Mahendra, Bhola Nath Tiwari (1970) “उतराई”, in A practical Hindi-English dictionary, Delhi: National Publishing House, page 86
• Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “उतराई”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha, page 561

Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘄𑘝𑘨𑘰𑘃 (utarāī).

• IPA^(key): /ut̪.ɾai/, [ut̪.ɾaiː]
• Hyphenation: उत‧राई
• Rhymes: -ai

उतराई • (utarāī) (indeclinable)

1. discharge from an obligation (of a kindness, favor, debt or promise)
   • 2016, “रखुमाई रखुमाई [rakhumāī rakhumāī]”, in वैभव जोशी [vaibhav jośī] (lyrics), अमितराज [amitrāj] (music), पोश्टर गर्ल [pośṭar garla]:

     तू मायेचा सागर, आम्ही उपडी घागर आता करू दे जागर, होऊ दे गं उतराई

     tū māyecā sāgar, āmhī upḍī ghāgar ātā karū de jāgar, hoū de ga utarāī

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

उतराई • (utarāī) f

1. the price of carrying or conveying something on a downward trajectory
2. the descending years of life

• उतरणे (utarṇe, “to descend”)

• Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “उतराई”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
• दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “उतराई”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ)
• Shridhar Ganesh Vaze (1911) “उतराई”, in The Aryabhusan School Dictionary, Poona: Arya-Bhushan Press
• Shankar Gopal Tulpule, Anne Feldhaus (1999) “उतराई”, in A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan

By surface analysis, उतरब (utaraba) +‎ -आई (-āī).

उतराई (utarāī)

1. ferriage, fee for crossing a river
   • p. 1574 CE, Tulasīdāsa, Rāmacaritamānasa, Ayodhyākāṇḍa 102.4:

     पिय हिय की सिय जाननिहारी । मनि मुदरी मन मुदित उतारी ॥
     कहेउ कृपाल लेहि उतराई । केवट चरन गहे अकुलाई ॥

     piya hiya kī siya jānanihārī. mani mudarī mana mudita utārī.
     kaheu kṛpāla lehi utarāī. kevaṭa carana gahe akulāī.

     Sītā, however, who could read the mind of Her beloved lord, took off Her jewelled ring with a cheerful heart. The gracious Lord said, “Take your toll.” But the ferryman clasped His feet in great distress. (Gita Press translation)

• Awadhi: उतराई (utrāī)

By surface analysis, उतरना (utaranā) +‎ -आई (-āī).

उतराई (utarāī) f

1. ferriage, fee for crossing a river

• Hindustani: utrāī

  Hindi: उतराई

  Urdu: اُترائی