उपालम्भ

Hindi

Pronunciation

  • (Delhi) IPA(key): /ʊ.pɑː.ləmbʱ/, [ʊ.päː.lɐ̃mbʱ]

Noun

उपालम्भ • (upālambh) m

  1. alternative form of उपालंभ (upālambh)

Declension

Declension of उपालम्भ (masc cons-stem)
singular plural
direct उपालम्भ
upālambh 		उपालम्भ
upālambh
oblique उपालम्भ
upālambh 		उपालम्भों
upālambhõ
vocative उपालम्भ
upālambh 		उपालम्भो
upālambho

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts
  • উপালম্ভ (Assamese script)
  • ᬉᬧᬵᬮᬫ᭄ᬪ (Balinese script)
  • উপালম্ভ (Bengali script)
  • 𑰄𑰢𑰯𑰩𑰦𑰿𑰥 (Bhaiksuki script)
  • 𑀉𑀧𑀸𑀮𑀫𑁆𑀪 (Brahmi script)
  • ဥပါလမ္ဘ (Burmese script)
  • ઉપાલમ્ભ (Gujarati script)
  • ਉਪਾਲਮ੍ਭ (Gurmukhi script)
  • 𑌉𑌪𑌾𑌲𑌮𑍍𑌭 (Grantha script)
  • ꦈꦥꦴꦭꦩ꧀ꦨ (Javanese script)
  • 𑂇𑂣𑂰𑂪𑂧𑂹𑂦 (Kaithi script)
  • ಉಪಾಲಮ್ಭ (Kannada script)
  • ឧបាលម្ភ (Khmer script)
  • ອຸປາລມ຺ຠ (Lao script)
  • ഉപാലമ്ഭ (Malayalam script)
  • ᡠᢒᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᠯᠠᠮᢨᠠ (Manchu script)
  • 𑘄𑘢𑘰𑘩𑘦𑘿𑘥 (Modi script)
  • ᠤᢒᠠᢗᠯᠠᠮᠪᠾᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
  • 𑦤𑧂𑧑𑧉𑧆𑧠𑧅 (Nandinagari script)
  • 𑐄𑐥𑐵𑐮𑐩𑑂𑐨 (Newa script)
  • ଉପାଲମ୍ଭ (Odia script)
  • ꢆꢦꢵꢭꢪ꣄ꢩ (Saurashtra script)
  • 𑆇𑆥𑆳𑆬𑆩𑇀𑆨 (Sharada script)
  • 𑖄𑖢𑖯𑖩𑖦𑖿𑖥 (Siddham script)
  • උපාලම‍්භ (Sinhalese script)
  • 𑩐𑩒𑩰𑩛𑩽𑩴 𑪙𑩳 (Soyombo script)
  • 𑚄𑚞𑚭𑚥𑚢𑚶𑚡 (Takri script)
  • உபாலம்ப⁴ (Tamil script)
  • ఉపాలమ్భ (Telugu script)
  • อุปาลมฺภ (Thai script)
  • ཨུ་པཱ་ལ་མྦྷ (Tibetan script)
  • 𑒅𑒣𑒰𑒪𑒧𑓂𑒦 (Tirhuta script)
  • 𑨀𑨃𑨞𑨊𑨬𑨢𑩇𑨡 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From उप- (upa-) +‎ आलम्भ (ālambha).

Pronunciation

Noun

उपालम्भ • (upālambha) stem, m

  1. reproach, censure, abuse, finding fault with
  2. prohibition, interdict

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of उपालम्भ
singular dual plural
nominative उपालम्भः (upālambhaḥ) उपालम्भौ (upālambhau)
उपालम्भा¹ (upālambhā¹) 		उपालम्भाः (upālambhāḥ)
उपालम्भासः¹ (upālambhāsaḥ¹)
accusative उपालम्भम् (upālambham) उपालम्भौ (upālambhau)
उपालम्भा¹ (upālambhā¹) 		उपालम्भान् (upālambhān)
instrumental उपालम्भेन (upālambhena) उपालम्भाभ्याम् (upālambhābhyām) उपालम्भैः (upālambhaiḥ)
उपालम्भेभिः¹ (upālambhebhiḥ¹)
dative उपालम्भाय (upālambhāya) उपालम्भाभ्याम् (upālambhābhyām) उपालम्भेभ्यः (upālambhebhyaḥ)
ablative उपालम्भात् (upālambhāt) उपालम्भाभ्याम् (upālambhābhyām) उपालम्भेभ्यः (upālambhebhyaḥ)
genitive उपालम्भस्य (upālambhasya) उपालम्भयोः (upālambhayoḥ) उपालम्भानाम् (upālambhānām)
locative उपालम्भे (upālambhe) उपालम्भयोः (upālambhayoḥ) उपालम्भेषु (upālambheṣu)
vocative उपालम्भ (upālambha) उपालम्भौ (upālambhau)
उपालम्भा¹ (upālambhā¹) 		उपालम्भाः (upālambhāḥ)
उपालम्भासः¹ (upālambhāsaḥ¹)
  • ¹Vedic

Descendants

  • Pali: upārambha
  • Ashokan Prakrit:
    • Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀉𑀯𑀸𑀮𑀁𑀪 (uvālaṃbha)[1]
    • Sauraseni Prakrit:
      • Gurjara Apabhramsa:
        • Old Gujarati: उलंभउ (ulaṃbhaü)
      • Sauraseni Apabhramsa:
    • Paisaci Prakrit:
      • Punjabi: ਉਲਾਂਭਾ (ulāmbhā) ਉਲਾਹਮਾ (ulāhmā)
  • → Hindi: उपालंभ (upālambh) (learned)

References

  1. ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “upālambha”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

Further reading

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