उष्

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ews- (to burn). Cognate with Ancient Greek εὕω (heúō), Latin ūrō.

Alternative forms

  • ओष् (oṣ)

Root

उष् • (uṣ)

  1. to burn, burn down
  2. to punish, chastise
Derived terms
Sanskrit terms belonging to the root उष् (0 c, 3 e)
Terms derived from the Sanskrit root उष् (5 c, 0 e)
Primary Verbal Forms
  • ओषति (óṣati) (Present)
  • उष्णाति (uṣṇā́ti) (Present)
  • ओषिष्यति (oṣiṣyáti) (Future)
  • ओषिता (oṣitā́) (Periphrastic Future)
  • औषीत् (áuṣīt) (Aorist)
  • उवोष (uvóṣa) (Perfect)
  • ओषांचकार (oṣā́ṃcakā́ra) (Periphrastic Perfect)
Secondary Forms
  • उष्यते (uṣyáte) (Passive)
  • ओषयति (oṣáyati) (Causative)
Non-Finite Forms
Derived Nominal Forms

Etymology 2

From the weak stem *h₂us-s- of Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwsōs, see उषस् (uṣás).

Noun

उष् • (úṣ) stemf (Vedic)

  1. archaic weak stem of उषस् (uṣás, early morning, dawn), occurring as gen.sg./acc.pl. उषस् (uṣás)

References

  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) “OṢ”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎[1] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 281
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) “uṣás-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎[2] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 236
  • Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) “oṣ”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University, page 354
  • Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) “uṣás-”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University, pages 532-3