ऋतप्सु
Sanskrit
Alternative forms
Alternative scripts
- ঋতপ্সু (Assamese script)
- ᬋᬢᬧ᭄ᬲᬸ (Balinese script)
- ঋতপ্সু (Bengali script)
- 𑰆𑰝𑰢𑰿𑰭𑰲 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀋𑀢𑀧𑁆𑀲𑀼 (Brahmi script)
- ၒတပ္သု (Burmese script)
- ઋતપ્સુ (Gujarati script)
- ਰਤਪ੍ਸੁ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌋𑌤𑌪𑍍𑌸𑍁 (Grantha script)
- ꦉꦠꦥ꧀ꦱꦸ (Javanese script)
- 𑂩𑂱𑂞𑂣𑂹𑂮𑂳 (Kaithi script)
- ಋತಪ್ಸು (Kannada script)
- ឫតប្សុ (Khmer script)
- ຣິຕປ຺ສຸ (Lao script)
- ഋതപ്സു (Malayalam script)
- ᡵᡳᢠᠠᢒᠰ᠌ᡠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘆𑘝𑘢𑘿𑘭𑘳 (Modi script)
- ᠷᠢᢐᠠᢒᠰᠤ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦦𑦽𑧂𑧠𑧍𑧔 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐆𑐟𑐥𑑂𑐳𑐸 (Newa script)
- ଋତପ୍ସୁ (Odia script)
- ꢈꢡꢦ꣄ꢱꢸ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆉𑆠𑆥𑇀𑆱𑆶 (Sharada script)
- 𑖆𑖝𑖢𑖿𑖭𑖲 (Siddham script)
- ඍතප්සු (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩐𑩙𑩫𑩰 𑪙𑪁𑩒 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚙𑚞𑚶𑚨𑚰 (Takri script)
- ரிதப்ஸு (Tamil script)
- ఋతప్సు (Telugu script)
- ฤตปฺสุ (Thai script)
- རྀ་ཏ་པྶུ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒇𑒞𑒣𑓂𑒮𑒳 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨫𑨉𑨙𑨞𑩇𑨰𑨃 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
Compound of ऋत (ṛta, “truth”) + प्सु (psu, “aspect, appearance, form”).
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /r̩.tɐp.su/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /r̩.t̪ɐp.s̪u/
Noun
ऋतप्सु • (ṛtápsu) stem, ?
- 'one whose appearance is truth'
- 'one who consumes the sacrificial food'
- dual epithet of the Asvins
- antár yád vaníno vām ṛtapsū hvāró ná śúcir yájate havíṣmān
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ऋतप्सुः (ṛtápsuḥ) | ऋतप्सू (ṛtápsū) | ऋतप्सवः (ṛtápsavaḥ) |
| accusative | ऋतप्सुम् (ṛtápsum) | ऋतप्सू (ṛtápsū) | ऋतप्सून् (ṛtápsūn) |
| instrumental | ऋतप्सुना (ṛtápsunā) ऋतप्स्वा¹ (ṛtápsvā¹) |
ऋतप्सुभ्याम् (ṛtápsubhyām) | ऋतप्सुभिः (ṛtápsubhiḥ) |
| dative | ऋतप्सवे (ṛtápsave) | ऋतप्सुभ्याम् (ṛtápsubhyām) | ऋतप्सुभ्यः (ṛtápsubhyaḥ) |
| ablative | ऋतप्सोः (ṛtápsoḥ) | ऋतप्सुभ्याम् (ṛtápsubhyām) | ऋतप्सुभ्यः (ṛtápsubhyaḥ) |
| genitive | ऋतप्सोः (ṛtápsoḥ) | ऋतप्स्वोः (ṛtápsvoḥ) | ऋतप्सूनाम् (ṛtápsūnām) |
| locative | ऋतप्सौ (ṛtápsau) | ऋतप्स्वोः (ṛtápsvoḥ) | ऋतप्सुषु (ṛtápsuṣu) |
| vocative | ऋतप्सो (ṛ́tapso) | ऋतप्सू (ṛ́tapsū) | ऋतप्सवः (ṛ́tapsavaḥ) |
- ¹Vedic
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ऋतप्सुः (ṛtápsuḥ) | ऋतप्सू (ṛtápsū) | ऋतप्सवः (ṛtápsavaḥ) |
| accusative | ऋतप्सुम् (ṛtápsum) | ऋतप्सू (ṛtápsū) | ऋतप्सूः (ṛtápsūḥ) |
| instrumental | ऋतप्स्वा (ṛtápsvā) | ऋतप्सुभ्याम् (ṛtápsubhyām) | ऋतप्सुभिः (ṛtápsubhiḥ) |
| dative | ऋतप्सवे (ṛtápsave) ऋतप्स्वै¹ (ṛtápsvai¹) |
ऋतप्सुभ्याम् (ṛtápsubhyām) | ऋतप्सुभ्यः (ṛtápsubhyaḥ) |
| ablative | ऋतप्सोः (ṛtápsoḥ) ऋतप्स्वाः¹ (ṛtápsvāḥ¹) ऋतप्स्वै² (ṛtápsvai²) |
ऋतप्सुभ्याम् (ṛtápsubhyām) | ऋतप्सुभ्यः (ṛtápsubhyaḥ) |
| genitive | ऋतप्सोः (ṛtápsoḥ) ऋतप्स्वाः¹ (ṛtápsvāḥ¹) ऋतप्स्वै² (ṛtápsvai²) |
ऋतप्स्वोः (ṛtápsvoḥ) | ऋतप्सूनाम् (ṛtápsūnām) |
| locative | ऋतप्सौ (ṛtápsau) ऋतप्स्वाम्¹ (ṛtápsvām¹) |
ऋतप्स्वोः (ṛtápsvoḥ) | ऋतप्सुषु (ṛtápsuṣu) |
| vocative | ऋतप्सो (ṛ́tapso) | ऋतप्सू (ṛ́tapsū) | ऋतप्सवः (ṛ́tapsavaḥ) |
- ¹Later Sanskrit
- ²Brāhmaṇas
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ऋतप्सु (ṛtápsu) | ऋतप्सुनी (ṛtápsunī) | ऋतप्सूनि (ṛtápsūni) ऋतप्सु¹ (ṛtápsu¹) ऋतप्सू¹ (ṛtápsū¹) |
| accusative | ऋतप्सु (ṛtápsu) | ऋतप्सुनी (ṛtápsunī) | ऋतप्सूनि (ṛtápsūni) ऋतप्सु¹ (ṛtápsu¹) ऋतप्सू¹ (ṛtápsū¹) |
| instrumental | ऋतप्सुना (ṛtápsunā) ऋतप्स्वा¹ (ṛtápsvā¹) |
ऋतप्सुभ्याम् (ṛtápsubhyām) | ऋतप्सुभिः (ṛtápsubhiḥ) |
| dative | ऋतप्सुने (ṛtápsune) ऋतप्सवे¹ (ṛtápsave¹) |
ऋतप्सुभ्याम् (ṛtápsubhyām) | ऋतप्सुभ्यः (ṛtápsubhyaḥ) |
| ablative | ऋतप्सुनः (ṛtápsunaḥ) ऋतप्सोः¹ (ṛtápsoḥ¹) |
ऋतप्सुभ्याम् (ṛtápsubhyām) | ऋतप्सुभ्यः (ṛtápsubhyaḥ) |
| genitive | ऋतप्सुनः (ṛtápsunaḥ) ऋतप्सोः¹ (ṛtápsoḥ¹) |
ऋतप्सुनोः (ṛtápsunoḥ) ऋतप्स्वोः¹ (ṛtápsvoḥ¹) |
ऋतप्सूनाम् (ṛtápsūnām) |
| locative | ऋतप्सुनि (ṛtápsuni) ऋतप्सौ¹ (ṛtápsau¹) |
ऋतप्सुनोः (ṛtápsunoḥ) ऋतप्स्वोः¹ (ṛtápsvoḥ¹) |
ऋतप्सुषु (ṛtápsuṣu) |
| vocative | ऋतप्सु (ṛ́tapsu) ऋतप्सो (ṛ́tapso) |
ऋतप्सुनी (ṛ́tapsunī) | ऋतप्सूनि (ṛ́tapsūni) ऋतप्सु¹ (ṛ́tapsu¹) ऋतप्सू¹ (ṛ́tapsū¹) |
- ¹Vedic
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “ऋतप्सु”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 223, column 3.