क्रीड्
Sanskrit
Alternative forms
- क्रीळ् (krīḷ) — Rigvedic
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- ক্ৰীড্ (Assamese script)
- ᬓ᭄ᬭᬷᬟ᭄ (Balinese script)
- ক্রীড্ (Bengali script)
- 𑰎𑰿𑰨𑰱𑰚𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀓𑁆𑀭𑀻𑀟𑁆 (Brahmi script)
- ကြီဍ် (Burmese script)
- ક્રીડ્ (Gujarati script)
- ਕ੍ਰੀਡ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌕𑍍𑌰𑍀𑌡𑍍 (Grantha script)
- ꦏꦿꦷꦝ꧀ (Javanese script)
- 𑂍𑂹𑂩𑂲𑂙𑂹 (Kaithi script)
- ಕ್ರೀಡ್ (Kannada script)
- ក្រីឌ៑ (Khmer script)
- ກ຺ຣີຑ຺ (Lao script)
- ക്രീഡ് (Malayalam script)
- ᡬᡵᡳᡳᡷ (Manchu script)
- 𑘎𑘿𑘨𑘲𑘚𑘿 (Modi script)
- ᢉᠷᠢᠢᢎ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦮𑧠𑧈𑧓𑦺𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐎𑑂𑐬𑐷𑐜𑑂 (Newa script)
- କ୍ରୀଡ୍ (Odia script)
- ꢒ꣄ꢬꢷꢞ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆑𑇀𑆫𑆵𑆝𑇀 (Sharada script)
- 𑖎𑖿𑖨𑖱𑖚𑖿 (Siddham script)
- ක්රීඩ් (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩜 𑪙𑩼𑩑𑩛𑩨 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚊𑚶𑚤𑚯𑚖𑚶 (Takri script)
- க்ரீட்³ (Tamil script)
- క్రీడ్ (Telugu script)
- กฺรีฑฺ (Thai script)
- ཀྲཱི་ཌ྄ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒏𑓂𑒩𑒲𑒛𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨋𑩇𑨫𑨁𑨊𑨖𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *kriẓḍ-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *križd-, of uncertain further origin.[1] Mayrhofer traces the root back to a Proto-Indo-European *krisd- (“to move about, frolic”), and tentatively compares Old Norse hrista (“to shake”), but this is semantically tenuous.[2][3][1]
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /kɾiːɖ/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /kɾiːɖ/
Root
क्रीड् • (krīḍ)
Derived terms
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “क्रीड्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0321/2.
- Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “क्रीड्”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
- William Dwight Whitney (1885) The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 025
- Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “क्रीड्”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University, pages 281-2
- ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 413
- ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1956) Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary][2] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 279