गत

Hindi

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *gʷem-

Proto-Indo-European *-tós

Proto-Indo-European *gʷm̥tós

Proto-Indo-Iranian *gatás

Sanskrit गत (gata)lbor.

Hindi गत (gat)

Borrowed from Sanskrit गत (gata), from गम् (gam, “to go”). Doublet of गया (gayā).

Pronunciation

(Delhi) IPA^(key): /ɡət̪/, [ɡɐt̪]

Adjective

गत • (gat) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling گت)

gone, done, previous, completed
Synonyms: पिछला (pichlā), गया (gayā)

गत वर्ष ― gat varṣ ― last year

Pali

Alternative forms

Alternative scripts

gata (Latin script)
𑀕𑀢 (Brahmi script)
গত (Bengali script)
ගත (Sinhalese script)
ဂတ or ၷတ (Burmese script)
คต or คะตะ (Thai script)
ᨣᨲ (Tai Tham script)
ຄຕ or ຄະຕະ (Lao script)
គត (Khmer script)
𑄉𑄖 (Chakma script)

Adjective

गत

Devanagari script form of gata, which is past participle of गच्छति (gacchati, “to go”)

Declension

Declension table of "गत" (masculine)

Case \ Number	Singular	Plural
Nominative (first)	गतो (gato)	गता (gatā)
Accusative (second)	गतं (gataṃ)	गते (gate)
Instrumental (third)	गतेन (gatena)	गतेहि (gatehi) or गतेभि (gatebhi)
Dative (fourth)	गतस्स (gatassa) or गताय (gatāya) or गतत्थं (gatatthaṃ)	गतानं (gatānaṃ)
Ablative (fifth)	गतस्मा (gatasmā) or गतम्हा (gatamhā) or गता (gatā)	गतेहि (gatehi) or गतेभि (gatebhi)
Genitive (sixth)	गतस्स (gatassa)	गतानं (gatānaṃ)
Locative (seventh)	गतस्मिं (gatasmiṃ) or गतम्हि (gatamhi) or गते (gate)	गतेसु (gatesu)
Vocative (calling)	गत (gata)	गता (gatā)

Declension table of "गता" (feminine)

Case \ Number	Singular	Plural
Nominative (first)	गता (gatā)	गतायो (gatāyo) or गता (gatā)
Accusative (second)	गतं (gataṃ)	गतायो (gatāyo) or गता (gatā)
Instrumental (third)	गताय (gatāya)	गताहि (gatāhi) or गताभि (gatābhi)
Dative (fourth)	गताय (gatāya)	गतानं (gatānaṃ)
Ablative (fifth)	गताय (gatāya)	गताहि (gatāhi) or गताभि (gatābhi)
Genitive (sixth)	गताय (gatāya)	गतानं (gatānaṃ)
Locative (seventh)	गताय (gatāya) or गतायं (gatāyaṃ)	गतासु (gatāsu)
Vocative (calling)	गते (gate)	गतायो (gatāyo) or गता (gatā)

Declension table of "गत" (neuter)

Case \ Number	Singular	Plural
Nominative (first)	गतं (gataṃ)	गतानि (gatāni)
Accusative (second)	गतं (gataṃ)	गतानि (gatāni)
Instrumental (third)	गतेन (gatena)	गतेहि (gatehi) or गतेभि (gatebhi)
Dative (fourth)	गतस्स (gatassa) or गताय (gatāya) or गतत्थं (gatatthaṃ)	गतानं (gatānaṃ)
Ablative (fifth)	गतस्मा (gatasmā) or गतम्हा (gatamhā) or गता (gatā)	गतेहि (gatehi) or गतेभि (gatebhi)
Genitive (sixth)	गतस्स (gatassa)	गतानं (gatānaṃ)
Locative (seventh)	गतस्मिं (gatasmiṃ) or गतम्हि (gatamhi) or गते (gate)	गतेसु (gatesu)
Vocative (calling)	गत (gata)	गतानि (gatāni)

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

গত (Assamese script)
ᬕᬢ (Balinese script)
গত (Bengali script)
𑰐𑰝 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀕𑀢 (Brahmi script)
ဂတ (Burmese script)
ગત (Gujarati script)
ਗਤ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌗𑌤 (Grantha script)
ꦒꦠ (Javanese script)
𑂏𑂞 (Kaithi script)
ಗತ (Kannada script)
គត (Khmer script)
ຄຕ (Lao script)
ഗത (Malayalam script)
ᡤᠠᢠᠠ (Manchu script)
𑘐𑘝 (Modi script)
ᠺᠠᢐᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
𑦰𑦽 (Nandinagari script)
𑐐𑐟 (Newa script)
ଗତ (Odia script)
ꢔꢡ (Saurashtra script)
𑆓𑆠 (Sharada script)
𑖐𑖝 (Siddham script)
ගත (Sinhalese script)
𑩞𑩫 (Soyombo script)
𑚌𑚙 (Takri script)
க³த (Tamil script)
గత (Telugu script)
คต (Thai script)
ག་ཏ (Tibetan script)
𑒑𑒞 (Tirhuta script)
𑨍𑨙 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *gʷem-

Proto-Indo-European *-tós

Proto-Indo-European *gʷm̥tós

Proto-Indo-Iranian *gatás

Sanskrit गत (gata)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gatás (“gone”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷm̥tós. Cognate with Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬙𐬀 (gata), Latin ventum, Ancient Greek βατός (batós).

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɡɐ.tɐ́/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ɡɐ.t̪ɐ/

Participle

गत • (gatá) past passive participle (root गम्)

past participle of गम् (gam); gone

Descendants

Dardic:
- Shina: گٗو (gōu)
Gandhari: 𐨒𐨡 (gada)
Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀕𑀟 (gaḍa), 𑀕𑀬 (gaya)
Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀕𑀅 (gaa)
- ⇒ Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀕𑀇𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀅 (gaïllaa)
  - Konkani: गेल्लो (gello)
  - Old Marathi: 𑘐𑘹𑘩𑘹𑘽 (geleṃ)
    - Marathi: गेले (gele)
Paisaci Prakrit:
- Punjabi: (giā)
  Punjabi: ਗਿਆ (giā)
  
  Punjabi: گِا
Pali: gata
Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀕𑀬 (gaya)
- Gujarati: ગયો (gayo)
- Hindustani:
  Hindi: गया (gayā)
  
  Urdu: گیا (gaya, gyā, gīa)
- Romani: gelo

Adjective

गत • (gatá)

gone, departed
departed from the world, deceased, dead

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of गत
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	गतः (gatáḥ)	गतौ (gataú) गता¹ (gatā́¹)	गताः (gatā́ḥ) गतासः¹ (gatā́saḥ¹)
accusative	गतम् (gatám)	गतौ (gataú) गता¹ (gatā́¹)	गतान् (gatā́n)
instrumental	गतेन (gaténa)	गताभ्याम् (gatā́bhyām)	गतैः (gataíḥ) गतेभिः¹ (gatébhiḥ¹)
dative	गताय (gatā́ya)	गताभ्याम् (gatā́bhyām)	गतेभ्यः (gatébhyaḥ)
ablative	गतात् (gatā́t)	गताभ्याम् (gatā́bhyām)	गतेभ्यः (gatébhyaḥ)
genitive	गतस्य (gatásya)	गतयोः (gatáyoḥ)	गतानाम् (gatā́nām)
locative	गते (gaté)	गतयोः (gatáyoḥ)	गतेषु (gatéṣu)
vocative	गत (gáta)	गतौ (gátau) गता¹ (gátā¹)	गताः (gátāḥ) गतासः¹ (gátāsaḥ¹)

¹Vedic

Feminine ā-stem declension of गता
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	गता (gatā́)	गते (gaté)	गताः (gatā́ḥ)
accusative	गताम् (gatā́m)	गते (gaté)	गताः (gatā́ḥ)
instrumental	गतया (gatáyā) गता¹ (gatā́¹)	गताभ्याम् (gatā́bhyām)	गताभिः (gatā́bhiḥ)
dative	गतायै (gatā́yai)	गताभ्याम् (gatā́bhyām)	गताभ्यः (gatā́bhyaḥ)
ablative	गतायाः (gatā́yāḥ) गतायै² (gatā́yai²)	गताभ्याम् (gatā́bhyām)	गताभ्यः (gatā́bhyaḥ)
genitive	गतायाः (gatā́yāḥ) गतायै² (gatā́yai²)	गतयोः (gatáyoḥ)	गतानाम् (gatā́nām)
locative	गतायाम् (gatā́yām)	गतयोः (gatáyoḥ)	गतासु (gatā́su)
vocative	गते (gáte)	गते (gáte)	गताः (gátāḥ)

¹Vedic
²Brāhmaṇas

Neuter a-stem declension of गत
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	गतम् (gatám)	गते (gaté)	गतानि (gatā́ni) गता¹ (gatā́¹)
accusative	गतम् (gatám)	गते (gaté)	गतानि (gatā́ni) गता¹ (gatā́¹)
instrumental	गतेन (gaténa)	गताभ्याम् (gatā́bhyām)	गतैः (gataíḥ) गतेभिः¹ (gatébhiḥ¹)
dative	गताय (gatā́ya)	गताभ्याम् (gatā́bhyām)	गतेभ्यः (gatébhyaḥ)
ablative	गतात् (gatā́t)	गताभ्याम् (gatā́bhyām)	गतेभ्यः (gatébhyaḥ)
genitive	गतस्य (gatásya)	गतयोः (gatáyoḥ)	गतानाम् (gatā́nām)
locative	गते (gaté)	गतयोः (gatáyoḥ)	गतेषु (gatéṣu)
vocative	गत (gáta)	गते (gáte)	गतानि (gátāni) गता¹ (gátā¹)

¹Vedic

References

Monier Williams (1899) “गत”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 347/1.