गन्ति
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- গন্তি (Assamese script)
- ᬕᬦ᭄ᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
- গন্তি (Bengali script)
- 𑰐𑰡𑰿𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀕𑀦𑁆𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
- ဂန္တိ (Burmese script)
- ગન્તિ (Gujarati script)
- ਗਨ੍ਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌗𑌨𑍍𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
- ꦒꦤ꧀ꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
- 𑂏𑂢𑂹𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
- ಗನ್ತಿ (Kannada script)
- គន្តិ (Khmer script)
- ຄນ຺ຕິ (Lao script)
- ഗന്തി (Malayalam script)
- ᡤᠠᠨᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
- 𑘐𑘡𑘿𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
- ᠺᠠᠨᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦰𑧁𑧠𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐐𑐣𑑂𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
- ଗନ୍ତି (Odia script)
- ꢔꢥ꣄ꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆓𑆤𑇀𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
- 𑖐𑖡𑖿𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
- ගන්ති (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩞𑩯 𑪙𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚌𑚝𑚶𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
- க³ந்தி (Tamil script)
- గన్తి (Telugu script)
- คนฺติ (Thai script)
- ག་ནྟི (Tibetan script)
- 𑒑𑒢𑓂𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨍𑨝𑩇𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
A backformation from the root aorist अगन् (agan)?
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /ɡɐ́n.ti/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /ɡɐn̪.t̪i/
Verb
गन्ति • (gánti) third-singular indicative (class 2, type P, present, root गम्) (Vedic)
- present of गम् (gam, “to go, come”)
Conjugation
| Present: गन्ति (gánti) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active | Mediopassive | ||||||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||
| Indicative | |||||||
| Third | गन्ति gánti |
गतः gatáḥ |
ग्मन्ति gmánti |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
| Second | गंसि gáṃsi |
गथः gatháḥ |
गथ gathá |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
| First | गन्मि gánmi |
गन्वः ganváḥ |
गन्मः / गन्मसि¹ ganmáḥ / ganmási¹ |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
| Imperative | |||||||
| Third | गन्तु gántu |
गताम् gatā́m |
ग्मन्तु gmántu |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
| Second | गहि gahí |
गतम् gatám |
गत gatá |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
| First | गमानि gámāni |
गमाव gámāva |
गमाम gámāma |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
| Optative/Potential | |||||||
| Third | गम्यात् gamyā́t |
गम्याताम् gamyā́tām |
गम्युः gamyúḥ |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
| Second | गम्याः gamyā́ḥ |
गम्यातम् gamyā́tam |
गम्यात gamyā́ta |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
| First | गम्याम् gamyā́m |
गम्याव gamyā́va |
गम्याम gamyā́ma |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
| Subjunctive | |||||||
| Third | गमत् / गमति gámat / gámati |
गमतः gámataḥ |
गमन् gáman |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
| Second | गमः / गमसि gámaḥ / gámasi |
गमथः gámathaḥ |
गमथ gámatha |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
| First | गमानि / गमा gámāni / gámā |
गमाव gámāva |
गमाम gámāma |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
| Participles | |||||||
| ग्मत् gmát |
- - | ||||||
| Notes |
| ||||||
| Imperfect: अगन् (ágan) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active | Mediopassive | |||||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Indicative | ||||||
| Third | अगन् ágan |
अगताम् ágatām |
अग्मन् ágman |
- - |
- - |
- - |
| Second | अगन् ágan |
अगतम् ágatam |
अगत ágata |
- - |
- - |
- - |
| First | अगमम् ágamam |
अगन्व áganva |
अगन्म áganma |
- - |
- - |
- - |
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “गन्ति”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 346.
- William Dwight Whitney (1885) The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 34
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 465-466