गरुड
See also: गरुडस्
Hindi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit गरुड (garuḍa).
Pronunciation
- (Delhi) IPA(key): /ɡə.ɾʊɖ/, [ɡɐ.ɾʊɖ]
Proper noun
गरुड • (garuḍ) m (Urdu spelling گرڈ)
- alternative form of गरुड़ (garuṛ)
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- গৰুড (Assamese script)
- ᬕᬭᬸᬟ (Balinese script)
- গরুড (Bengali script)
- 𑰐𑰨𑰲𑰚 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀕𑀭𑀼𑀟 (Brahmi script)
- ဂရုဍ (Burmese script)
- ગરુડ (Gujarati script)
- ਗਰੁਡ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌗𑌰𑍁𑌡 (Grantha script)
- ꦒꦫꦸꦝ (Javanese script)
- 𑂏𑂩𑂳𑂙 (Kaithi script)
- ಗರುಡ (Kannada script)
- គរុឌ (Khmer script)
- ຄຣຸຑ (Lao script)
- ഗരുഡ (Malayalam script)
- ᡤᠠᡵᡠᡷᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘐𑘨𑘳𑘚 (Modi script)
- ᠺᠠᠷᠤᢎᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦰𑧈𑧔𑦺 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐐𑐬𑐸𑐜 (Newa script)
- ଗରୁଡ (Odia script)
- ꢔꢬꢸꢞ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆓𑆫𑆶𑆝 (Sharada script)
- 𑖐𑖨𑖲𑖚 (Siddham script)
- ගරුඩ (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩞𑩼𑩒𑩨 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚌𑚤𑚰𑚖 (Takri script)
- க³ருட³ (Tamil script)
- గరుడ (Telugu script)
- ครุฑ (Thai script)
- ག་རུ་ཌ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒑𑒩𑒳𑒛 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨍𑨫𑨃𑨖 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
Unclear, possibly from गॄ (gṝ, “to devour”, root).
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /ɡɐ.ɾu.ɖɐ́/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /ɡɐ.ɾu.ɖɐ/
Proper noun
गरुड • (garuḍá) stem, m
- (Hinduism) garuda (a large mythical bird or bird-like creature that appears in both Hindu and Buddhist mythology)
Declension
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | गरुडस् (garuḍás) |
| accusative | गरुडम् (garuḍám) |
| instrumental | गरुडेन (garuḍéna) |
| dative | गरुडाय (garuḍā́ya) |
| ablative | गरुडात् (garuḍā́t) |
| genitive | गरुडस्य (garuḍásya) |
| locative | गरुडे (garuḍé) |
| vocative | गरुड (gáruḍa) |
Descendants
- Bengali: গরুড় (goruṛ)
- → Chinese: 迦樓羅 / 迦楼罗 (jiālóuluó)
- → Japanese: 迦楼羅
- → English: garuda
- Gujarati: ગરુડ (garuḍ)
- Hindi: गरुड़ (garuṛ)
- → Old Javanese: garuḍa
- → Khmer: គ្រុឌ (krut)
- → Kannada: ಗರುಡ (garuḍa)
- → Malayalam: ഗരുഡൻ (garuḍaṉ)
- → Manchu: ᡤᠠᡵᡠᡩᠠᡳ (garudai), ᡤᡝᡵᡠᡩᡝᡳ (gerudei)
- Marathi: गरुड (garuḍ)
- → Middle Mongol: ᠬᠠᠷᠤᠳᠢ (qarudi)
- Classical Mongolian: ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠳᠢ (ɣarudi)
- Mongolian:
- Mongolian script: ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠳᠢ (ɣarudi)
- Cyrillic script: гарди (gardi)
- Mongolian:
- Classical Mongolian: ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠳᠢ (ɣarudi)
- → Kapampangan: galura
- Pali: garuḷa
- → Burmese: ဂဠုန် (ga.lun)
- Punjabi: ਗਰੜ (garaṛ)
- → Shan: ၵႃလူၼ် (kǎa lǔun)
- → Saurashtra: ꢔꢾꢬꢸꢞ꣄ (geruḍ)
- → Tamil: கருடன் (karuṭaṉ)
- → Telugu: గరుడి (garuḍi)
- → Thai: ครุฑ (krút)
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “गरुड”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 348, column 3.
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 471