गुलाब

See also: गुलाबी

Hindi

Etymology

    Etymology tree
    Proto-Iranian *wardah
    Old Persian *vr̥dah
    Middle Persian gwl
    Classical Persian گُل (gul)
    Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep-
    Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps
    Proto-Iranian *Hā́fš
    Old Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠 (a-p-i-y-a)
    Middle Persian ʾp̄
    Classical Persian آب (āb)
    Classical Persian گُلَاب (gulāb)bor.
    Hindi गुलाब (gulāb)

    Borrowed from Classical Persian گُلَاب (gulāb), from گُل (gul) + آب (āb). By surface analysis, गुल (gul, “flower”) +‎ आब (āb, “water”).

    Compare Punjabi ਗੁਲਾਬ (gulāb) / گُلاب (gulāb), Sindhi گُلابُ / गुलाबु, Gujarati ગુલાબ (gulāb), Marathi गुलाब (gulāb), Konkani गुलाब (gulāb), Odia ଗୋଲାପ (golāpa), Bengali গোলাপ (gōlap), Assamese গোলাপ (gülap).

    Pronunciation

    • (Delhi) IPA(key): /ɡʊ.lɑːb/, [ɡʊ.läːb]

    Noun

    गुलाब • (gulāb) m (Urdu spelling گُلَاب)

    1. (flower) rose
    2. (uncommon) rosewater

    Declension

    Declension of गुलाब (masc cons-stem)
    singular plural
    direct गुलाब
    gulāb     		गुलाब
    gulāb
    oblique गुलाब
    gulāb     		गुलाबों
    gulābõ
    vocative गुलाब
    gulāb     		गुलाबो
    gulābo

    Derived terms

    References

    Marathi

    Etymology

      Etymology tree
      Proto-Iranian *wardah
      Old Persian *vr̥dah
      Middle Persian gwl
      Classical Persian گُل (gul)
      Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep-
      Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps
      Proto-Iranian *Hā́fš
      Old Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠 (a-p-i-y-a)
      Middle Persian ʾp̄
      Classical Persian آب (āb)
      Classical Persian گُلَاب (gulāb)bor.
      Marathi गुलाब (gulāb)

      Borrowed from Classical Persian گُلَاب (gulāb), from گُل (gul) + آب (āb).

      Compare Konkani गुलाब (gulāb), Gujarati ગુલાબ (gulāb), Hindustani گُلَاب (gulāb) / गुलाब (gulāb), Sindhi گُلابُ / गुलाबु, Punjabi ਗੁਲਾਬ (gulāb) / گُلاب (gulāb), Odia ଗୋଲାପ (golāpa), Bengali গোলাপ (gōlap), Assamese গোলাপ (gülap).

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ɡu.lab/

      Noun

      गुलाब • (gulāb) m

      1. rose

      Declension

      Declension of गुलाब (masc cons-stem)
      direct
      singular       		गुलाब
      gulāb
      direct
      plural       		गुलाब
      gulāb
      singular
      एकवचन       		plural
      अनेकवचन
      nominative
      प्रथमा       		गुलाब
      gulāb       		गुलाब
      gulāb
      oblique
      सामान्यरूप       		गुलाबा
      gulābā       		गुलाबां-
      gulābān-
      acc. / dative
      द्वितीया / चतुर्थी       		गुलाबाला
      gulābālā       		गुलाबांना
      gulābānnā
      ergative गुलाबाने, गुलाबानं
      gulābāne, gulābāna       		गुलाबांनी
      gulābānnī
      instrumental गुलाबाशी
      gulābāśī       		गुलाबांशी
      gulābānśī
      locative
      सप्तमी       		गुलाबात
      gulābāt       		गुलाबांत
      gulābāt
      vocative
      संबोधन       		गुलाबा
      gulābā       		गुलाबांनो
      gulābānno
      Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
      There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
      Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
      Genitive declension of गुलाब (masc cons-stem)
      masculine object
      पुल्लिंगी कर्म       		feminine object
      स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म       		neuter object
      नपुसकलिंगी कर्म       		oblique
      सामान्यरूप
      singular
      एकवचन       		plural
      अनेकवचन       		singular
      एकवचन       		plural
      अनेकवचन       		singular*
      एकवचन       		plural
      अनेकवचन
      singular subject
      एकवचनी कर्ता       		गुलाबाचा
      gulābāċā       		गुलाबाचे
      gulābāċe       		गुलाबाची
      gulābācī       		गुलाबाच्या
      gulābācā       		गुलाबाचे, गुलाबाचं
      gulābāċe, gulābāċa       		गुलाबाची
      gulābācī       		गुलाबाच्या
      gulābācā
      plural subject
      अनेकवचनी कर्ता       		गुलाबांचा
      gulābānċā       		गुलाबांचे
      gulābānċe       		गुलाबांची
      gulābāñcī       		गुलाबांच्या
      gulābāncā       		गुलाबांचे, गुलाबांचं
      gulābānċe, gulābānċa       		गुलाबांची
      gulābāñcī       		गुलाबांच्या
      gulābāñcā
      * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a).
      Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

      Derived terms

      • गुलाबजाम (gulābjām)
      • गुलाबपाणी (gulābpāṇī, “rose-water”)
      • गुलाबी (gulābī, “pink”)

      See also

      • गुलाबाचे फूल (gulābāċe phūl, “the flower of rose”)

      References

      • Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “गुलाब”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
      • Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “गुलाब”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
      • दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “गुलाब”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ)
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