छगल
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- ছগল (Assamese script)
- ᬙᬕᬮ (Balinese script)
- ছগল (Bengali script)
- 𑰔𑰐𑰩 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀙𑀕𑀮 (Brahmi script)
- ဆဂလ (Burmese script)
- છગલ (Gujarati script)
- ਛਗਲ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌛𑌗𑌲 (Grantha script)
- ꦖꦒꦭ (Javanese script)
- 𑂓𑂏𑂪 (Kaithi script)
- ಛಗಲ (Kannada script)
- ឆគល (Khmer script)
- ຉຄລ (Lao script)
- ഛഗല (Malayalam script)
- ᡮᠠᡤᠠᠯᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘔𑘐𑘩 (Modi script)
- ᠼᠠᠺᠠᠯᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦴𑦰𑧉 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐕𑐐𑐮 (Newa script)
- ଛଗଲ (Odia script)
- ꢘꢔꢭ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆗𑆓𑆬 (Sharada script)
- 𑖔𑖐𑖩 (Siddham script)
- ඡගල (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩢𑩞𑩽 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚐𑚌𑚥 (Takri script)
- ச²க³ல (Tamil script)
- ఛగల (Telugu script)
- ฉคล (Thai script)
- ཚ་ག་ལ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒕𑒑𑒪 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨤𑨍𑨬 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From an unattested छग (chaga) (compare छाग (chā́ga)) + -ल (-la), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sčágas (compare Ossetian цӕҕӕ (“billy-goat”) and Wakhi čəɣ̌ (“kid”)), either from a potential Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱégos (“goat, sheep”) (compare Proto-Germanic *skēpą),[1] or a borrowing from a substrate language.[2]
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /t͡ɕʰɐ.ɡɐ.lɐ́/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /t͡ɕʰɐ.ɡɐ.l̪ɐ/
Noun
छगल • (chagalá) stem, m
- a goat
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:अज
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | छगलः (chagaláḥ) | छगलौ (chagalaú) छगला¹ (chagalā́¹) |
छगलाः (chagalā́ḥ) छगलासः¹ (chagalā́saḥ¹) |
| accusative | छगलम् (chagalám) | छगलौ (chagalaú) छगला¹ (chagalā́¹) |
छगलान् (chagalā́n) |
| instrumental | छगलेन (chagaléna) | छगलाभ्याम् (chagalā́bhyām) | छगलैः (chagalaíḥ) छगलेभिः¹ (chagalébhiḥ¹) |
| dative | छगलाय (chagalā́ya) | छगलाभ्याम् (chagalā́bhyām) | छगलेभ्यः (chagalébhyaḥ) |
| ablative | छगलात् (chagalā́t) | छगलाभ्याम् (chagalā́bhyām) | छगलेभ्यः (chagalébhyaḥ) |
| genitive | छगलस्य (chagalásya) | छगलयोः (chagaláyoḥ) | छगलानाम् (chagalā́nām) |
| locative | छगले (chagalé) | छगलयोः (chagaláyoḥ) | छगलेषु (chagaléṣu) |
| vocative | छगल (chágala) | छगलौ (chágalau) छगला¹ (chágalā¹) |
छगलाः (chágalāḥ) छगलासः¹ (chágalāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Derived terms
- Assamese: ছাগল (sagol), ছাগলী (sagoli)
- Bengali: ছাগল (chagol), ছাগলী (chagoli)
- Gujarati: છાગળ (chāgaḷ)
- Hindustani: chāgal
- Hindi: छागल
- Urdu: چَھاگَل (chāgal)
- Maithili: chāgar
- Devanagari script: छागर
- Tirhuta script: 𑒕𑒰𑒑𑒩
- Marwari: छागळ (chāgaḷ)
- Punjabi: chāgal
- Gurmukhi script: ਛਾਗਲ
- Shahmukhi script: چھاگَل
- छगली (chagalī)
Terms derived from छगली (chagalī)
- Maithili: chagrī
- Devanagari script: छगरी
- Tirhuta script: 𑒕𑒑𑒩𑒲
- छगलिका (chagalikā)
Terms derived from छगलिका (chagalikā), (Prakritism) छेलिका (chelikā)
- Pali: chakalī
- Prakrit: *𑀙𑀕𑀮-𑀈𑀕𑀸 (*chagala-īgā), 𑀙𑁂𑀮-𑀈𑀆 (chela-īā)
- Middle Bengali: ছালিয়া (chaliẏa), ছেলিয়া (cheliẏa)
- Bengali: ছেইলা (cheila), ছেলে (chele)
- Gurjara Apabhramsa:
- Gujarati: છાળી (chāḷī)
- Marwari: छाळी (chāḷī)
- Hindustani: cherī
- Hindi: छेरी
- Urdu: چھیرِی (cherī)
- Old Marathi: śeḷī(meṃḍhī), seḷī
- Devanagari script: शेळी(मेंढी), सेळी
- Modi script: 𑘫𑘹𑘯𑘲(𑘦𑘹𑘽𑘛𑘲), 𑘭𑘹𑘯𑘲
- Marathi: शेळी (śeḷī)
- Odia: ଛେଳି (cheḷi)
- Punjabi: chēlī
- Gurmukhi script: ਛੇਲੀ
- Shahmukhi script: چھیلِی
- Middle Bengali: ছালিয়া (chaliẏa), ছেলিয়া (cheliẏa)
- छगलक (chagalaka)
Terms derived from छगलक (chagalaka), (Prakritism) छेलक (chelaka)
Descendants
Terms descended from छगल (chagalá)
Terms descended from *chagalla
Terms descended from *chagara
- Old Marathi: seraḍuṃ (with Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀟- (-ḍa-) + -𑀉𑀓- (-uka-))
- Devanagari script: सेरडुं
- Modi script: 𑘭𑘹𑘨𑘚𑘳𑘽
Terms descended from *chaggala
- Old Marathi: sāgaḷa
- Devanagari script: सागळ
- Modi script: 𑘭𑘰𑘐𑘯
Terms borrowed from छगल (chagalá)
- Hindustani: chagal
- Hindi: छगल
- Urdu: چَھگَل (chagal)
- Marwari: छगळ (chagaḷ)
References
- ^ Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European world, Oxford University Press, page 140: “*(s)k̂egos”
- ^ Lubotsky, Alexander (1999) “The Indo-Iranian substratum”, in Early Contacts between Uralic and Indo-European: Linguistic and Archaeological Considerations[1], Helsinki, page 3
Further reading
- “छगल॑” in Carl Cappeller, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary: Based upon the St. Petersburg Lexicons, Strasbourg: Karl J. Trübner, 1891, →OCLC, page 176, column 1.
- Monier Williams (1899) “Chagalá”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 404, column 1.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “chagala”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 271
