जवानी
Hindi
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian جوانی (jawānī).
Pronunciation
- (Delhi) IPA(key): /d͡ʒə.ʋɑː.niː/, [d͡ʒɐ.ʋäː.niː]
Noun
जवानी • (javānī) f (Urdu spelling جوانی)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | जवानी javānī |
जवानियाँ javāniyā̃ |
| oblique | जवानी javānī |
जवानियों javāniyõ |
| vocative | जवानी javānī |
जवानियो javāniyo |
Related terms
- जवान (javān)
Marathi
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian جوانی (jawānī). By surface analysis, जवान (javān, “youthful”) + -ई (-ī)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d͡ʑə.ʋa.ni/, [d͡ʑə.ʋa.niː]
Noun
जवानी • (javānī) f
- virility; (vigour of youth)
- Synonym: जोम (jom)
- (informal) youth, adolescence
Declension
| Declension of जवानी (fem ī-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
जवानी javānī | ||
| direct plural |
जवान्या javānyā | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
जवानी javānī |
जवान्या javānyā | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
जवानी javānī |
जवान्यां- javānyān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
जवानीला javānīlā |
जवान्यांना javānyānnā | |
| ergative | जवानीने, जवानीनं javānīne, javānīna |
जवान्यांनी javānyānnī | |
| instrumental | जवानीशी javānīśī |
जवान्यांशी javānyānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
जवानीत javānīt |
जवान्यांत javānyāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
जवानी javānī |
जवान्यांनो javānyānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of जवानी (fem ī-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
जवानीचा javānīċā |
जवानीचे javānīċe |
जवानीची javānīcī |
जवानीच्या javānīcā |
जवानीचे, जवानीचं javānīċe, javānīċa |
जवानीची javānīcī |
जवानीच्या javānīcā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
जवान्यांचा javānyānċā |
जवान्यांचे javānyānċe |
जवान्यांची javānyāñcī |
जवान्यांच्या javānyāncā |
जवान्यांचे, जवान्यांचं javānyānċe, javānyānċa |
जवान्यांची javānyāñcī |
जवान्यांच्या javānyāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
References
- Shridhar Ganesh Vaze (1911) “जवानी”, in The Aryabhusan School Dictionary, Poona: Arya-Bhushan Press
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “जवानी”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press