जायते

Sanskrit

See also: जयते and जयत्

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́aHyátay, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́aHyátay, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₁yétor.

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /d͡ʑɑ́ː.jɐ.tɐj/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /d͡ʑɑː.jɐ.t̪eː/

Verb

जायते • (jā́yate) third-singular indicative (class 4, type A, root जन्)

to be born (for), come into existence
- c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda
- c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda
to grow
- c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 4
to be changed, become

Conjugation

Present: जायते (jā́yate)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	- -	- -	- -	जायते jā́yate	जायेते jā́yete	जायन्ते jā́yante
Second	- -	- -	- -	जायसे jā́yase	जायेथे jā́yethe	जायध्वे jā́yadhve
First	- -	- -	- -	जाये jā́ye	जायावहे jā́yāvahe	जायामहे jā́yāmahe
Imperative
Third	- -	- -	- -	जायताम् jā́yatām	जायेताम् jā́yetām	जायन्ताम् jā́yantām
Second	- -	- -	- -	जायस्व jā́yasva	जायेथाम् jā́yethām	जायध्वम् jā́yadhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	जायै jā́yai	जायावहै jā́yāvahai	जायामहै jā́yāmahai
Optative/Potential
Third	- -	- -	- -	जायेत jā́yeta	जायेयाताम् jā́yeyātām	जायेरन् jā́yeran
Second	- -	- -	- -	जायेथाः jā́yethāḥ	जायेयाथाम् jā́yeyāthām	जायेध्वम् jā́yedhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	जायेय jā́yeya	जायेवहि jā́yevahi	जायेमहि jā́yemahi
Subjunctive
Third	- -	- -	- -	जायाते / जायातै jā́yāte / jā́yātai	जायैते jā́yaite	जायन्त / जायान्तै jā́yanta / jā́yāntai
Second	- -	- -	- -	जायासे / जायासै jā́yāse / jā́yāsai	जायैथे jā́yaithe	जायाध्वै jā́yādhvai
First	- -	- -	- -	जायै jā́yai	जायावहै jā́yāvahai	जायामहै jā́yāmahai
Participles
	- -			जायमान jā́yamāna
Notes	The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit.

Imperfect: अजायत (ájāyata)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	- -	- -	- -	अजायत ájāyata	अजायेताम् ájāyetām	अजायन्त ájāyanta
Second	- -	- -	- -	अजायथाः ájāyathāḥ	अजायेथाम् ájāyethām	अजायध्वम् ájāyadhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	अजाये ájāye	अजायावहि ájāyāvahi	अजायामहि ájāyāmahi

Descendants

Dardic:
- Phalura:
  Arabic script: جو
  
  Latin script: ǰóo
Prakrit: 𑀚𑀸𑀅𑀇 (jāaï)
- Assamese: জগা (zoga)
- Gujarati: જાવું (jāvũ)
- Konkani: j̈āvap
  Devanagari script: जावप
  
  Kannada script: ಜಾವಪ್
  
  Latin script: zavop