ताड
See also: ताड़
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- তাড (Assamese script)
- ᬢᬵᬟ (Balinese script)
- তাড (Bengali script)
- 𑰝𑰯𑰚 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀢𑀸𑀟 (Brahmi script)
- တာဍ (Burmese script)
- તાડ (Gujarati script)
- ਤਾਡ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌤𑌾𑌡 (Grantha script)
- ꦠꦴꦝ (Javanese script)
- 𑂞𑂰𑂙 (Kaithi script)
- ತಾಡ (Kannada script)
- តាឌ (Khmer script)
- ຕາຑ (Lao script)
- താഡ (Malayalam script)
- ᢠᠠ᠊ᠠᡷᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘝𑘰𑘚 (Modi script)
- ᢐᠠᢗᢎᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦽𑧑𑦺 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐟𑐵𑐜 (Newa script)
- ତାଡ (Odia script)
- ꢡꢵꢞ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆠𑆳𑆝 (Sharada script)
- 𑖝𑖯𑖚 (Siddham script)
- තාඩ (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩫𑩛𑩨 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚙𑚭𑚖 (Takri script)
- தாட³ (Tamil script)
- తాడ (Telugu script)
- ตาฑ (Thai script)
- ཏཱ་ཌ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒞𑒰𑒛 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨙𑨊𑨖 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
The origin is uncertain.
Perhaps borrowed from Dravidian; compare Tamil தட்டு (taṭṭu, “to knock, tap”), Malayalam തട്ടുക (taṭṭuka, “to tap”).
Derivations from Indo-European roots, including तृद् (tṛd, “to split open, destroy”) and तृह् (tṛh, “to crush, bruise”) are less likely.
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /tɑː.ɖɐ/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /t̪ɑː.ɖɐ/
Noun
ताड • (tāḍa) stem, m
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ताडः (tāḍaḥ) | ताडौ (tāḍau) ताडा¹ (tāḍā¹) |
ताडाः (tāḍāḥ) ताडासः¹ (tāḍāsaḥ¹) |
| accusative | ताडम् (tāḍam) | ताडौ (tāḍau) ताडा¹ (tāḍā¹) |
ताडान् (tāḍān) |
| instrumental | ताडेन (tāḍena) | ताडाभ्याम् (tāḍābhyām) | ताडैः (tāḍaiḥ) ताडेभिः¹ (tāḍebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | ताडाय (tāḍāya) | ताडाभ्याम् (tāḍābhyām) | ताडेभ्यः (tāḍebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | ताडात् (tāḍāt) | ताडाभ्याम् (tāḍābhyām) | ताडेभ्यः (tāḍebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | ताडस्य (tāḍasya) | ताडयोः (tāḍayoḥ) | ताडानाम् (tāḍānām) |
| locative | ताडे (tāḍe) | ताडयोः (tāḍayoḥ) | ताडेषु (tāḍeṣu) |
| vocative | ताड (tāḍa) | ताडौ (tāḍau) ताडा¹ (tāḍā¹) |
ताडाः (tāḍāḥ) ताडासः¹ (tāḍāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Adjective
ताड • (tāḍa) stem
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ताडः (tāḍaḥ) | ताडौ (tāḍau) | ताडाः (tāḍāḥ) |
| accusative | ताडम् (tāḍam) | ताडौ (tāḍau) | ताडान् (tāḍān) |
| instrumental | ताडेन (tāḍena) | ताडाभ्याम् (tāḍābhyām) | ताडैः (tāḍaiḥ) |
| dative | ताडाय (tāḍāya) | ताडाभ्याम् (tāḍābhyām) | ताडेभ्यः (tāḍebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | ताडात् (tāḍāt) | ताडाभ्याम् (tāḍābhyām) | ताडेभ्यः (tāḍebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | ताडस्य (tāḍasya) | ताडयोः (tāḍayoḥ) | ताडानाम् (tāḍānām) |
| locative | ताडे (tāḍe) | ताडयोः (tāḍayoḥ) | ताडेषु (tāḍeṣu) |
| vocative | ताड (tāḍa) | ताडौ (tāḍau) | ताडाः (tāḍāḥ) |
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ताडा (tāḍā) | ताडे (tāḍe) | ताडाः (tāḍāḥ) |
| accusative | ताडाम् (tāḍām) | ताडे (tāḍe) | ताडाः (tāḍāḥ) |
| instrumental | ताडया (tāḍayā) | ताडाभ्याम् (tāḍābhyām) | ताडाभिः (tāḍābhiḥ) |
| dative | ताडायै (tāḍāyai) | ताडाभ्याम् (tāḍābhyām) | ताडाभ्यः (tāḍābhyaḥ) |
| ablative | ताडायाः (tāḍāyāḥ) | ताडाभ्याम् (tāḍābhyām) | ताडाभ्यः (tāḍābhyaḥ) |
| genitive | ताडायाः (tāḍāyāḥ) | ताडयोः (tāḍayoḥ) | ताडानाम् (tāḍānām) |
| locative | ताडायाम् (tāḍāyām) | ताडयोः (tāḍayoḥ) | ताडासु (tāḍāsu) |
| vocative | ताडे (tāḍe) | ताडे (tāḍe) | ताडाः (tāḍāḥ) |
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ताडम् (tāḍam) | ताडे (tāḍe) | ताडानि (tāḍāni) |
| accusative | ताडम् (tāḍam) | ताडे (tāḍe) | ताडानि (tāḍāni) |
| instrumental | ताडेन (tāḍena) | ताडाभ्याम् (tāḍābhyām) | ताडैः (tāḍaiḥ) |
| dative | ताडाय (tāḍāya) | ताडाभ्याम् (tāḍābhyām) | ताडेभ्यः (tāḍebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | ताडात् (tāḍāt) | ताडाभ्याम् (tāḍābhyām) | ताडेभ्यः (tāḍebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | ताडस्य (tāḍasya) | ताडयोः (tāḍayoḥ) | ताडानाम् (tāḍānām) |
| locative | ताडे (tāḍe) | ताडयोः (tāḍayoḥ) | ताडेषु (tāḍeṣu) |
| vocative | ताड (tāḍa) | ताडे (tāḍe) | ताडानि (tāḍāni) |
Related terms
- तड् (taḍ)
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “ताड”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 441/3.
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 640-641
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1956) Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary][2] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 492-493