तूड़ल

Bhojpuri

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *terd-

Sanskrit तृद् (tṛd)

Proto-Indo-European *-tós

Proto-Indo-Iranian *-tás

Sanskrit -त (-ta)

Prakrit 𑀢𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝 (tuṭṭa)

Proto-Indo-European *-yeti

Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti

Sanskrit -अयति (-ayati)

Prakrit -𑀏𑀇 (-ei)

Prakrit 𑀢𑁄𑀟𑁂𑀇 (toḍei)

Bhojpuri तूड़ल (tūṛal)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀢𑁄𑀟𑁂𑀇 (toḍei, “to break”), ultimately from Sanskrit तृद् (tṛd, “to cleave, split”). Cognate to Hindi तोड़ना (toṛnā).

तूड़ल (tūṛal) (Kaithi 𑂞𑂴𑂚𑂪)

Conjugation of [tuːɽəl]

* Yellow background indicates feminine form.

Information
Primary stem		तूड़ [tuːɽ]
Conjugation type		Transitive
Derivatives
Causative		तूड़ाव [tuːɽaːʋ] तुड़वा [tʊɽᵊʋaː]
Non-finite forms
Infinitives		[tuːɽəl]
Participles	Conjunctive	तूड़ि [tuːɽɪ] तूड़ [tuːɽ]
	1^st Perfect	तूड़ल हँऽ [tuːɽəl ɦə̃ː]
	2^nd Perfect	तूड़ल रहीँ [tuːɽəl ɾəɦĩː]
	1^st Imperfect	तूड़त [tuːɽət] तूड़ित [tuːɽɪt] तुड़इत [tʊɽəɪt] FEM.तुड़ति [tʊɽᵊtɪ] OBL.तुड़ता [tʊɽᵊtaː]
	2^ndImperfect	[tuːɽəl] FEM.तुड़लि [tʊɽᵊlɪ] OBL.तुड़ला [tʊɽᵊlaː]

Subject		Present	Past	Future	Imperative
First		Present	Past	Future	Imperative
First		तूड़ऽलों [tuːɽəːlõː]	तुड़लों [tʊɽᵊlõː]	तुड़बों [tʊɽᵊbõː] तुड़बउ [tʊɽəbəʊ]	तूड़ों [tuːɽõː]
Second	HON	तूड़ऽले [tuːɽəːleː] तुड़ेले [tʊɽeːleː]	तुड़ले [tʊɽᵊleː]	तुड़बे [tʊɽᵊbeː]	तूड़ [tuːɽ] तूड़े [tuːɽeː]
	Equal	[[]] []	[[]] []	[[]] []	[[]] []
	NonHON	[[]] []	[[]] []	[[]] []	[[]] []
Third	HON	तूड़ऽला [tuːɽəːlaː] तुड़ेला [tʊɽeːlaː]	तुड़ले [tʊɽᵊleː]	तूड़ी [tuːɽiː] तुड़िहे [tʊɽɪɦeː]	तूड़े [tuːɽeː] तुड़ऽ [tʊɽəː] तूड़ो [tuːɽoː]
Third	NonHON	[[]] []	[[]] []	[[]] []	[[]] []