दल
See also: दाल
Hindi
Etymology
Inherited from Sanskrit दल (dála).
Pronunciation
- (Delhi) IPA(key): /d̪əl/, [d̪ɐl]
- Rhymes: -əl
Noun
दल • (dal) m (Urdu spelling دل)
- group, team
- हमारे दल में दरार पड़ गई है।
- hamāre dal mẽ darār paṛ gaī hai.
- A rift has occurred in our group.
- party
- इस बरस में, उदार दल अल्पमत में है।
- is baras mẽ, udār dal alpamat mẽ hai.
- This year, the Liberal Party is in the minority.
- पर्वतारोही दल लापता हो गया है।
- parvatārohī dal lāptā ho gayā hai.
- The mountaineering party has gone missing.
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | दल dal |
दल dal |
| oblique | दल dal |
दलों dalõ |
| vocative | दल dal |
दलो dalo |
Synonyms
- (group): झुंड (jhuṇḍ)
References
- Bahri, Hardev (1989) “दल”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) “571”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 571
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- দল (Assamese script)
- ᬤᬮ (Balinese script)
- দল (Bengali script)
- 𑰟𑰩 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀤𑀮 (Brahmi script)
- ဒလ (Burmese script)
- દલ (Gujarati script)
- ਦਲ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌦𑌲 (Grantha script)
- ꦢꦭ (Javanese script)
- 𑂠𑂪 (Kaithi script)
- ದಲ (Kannada script)
- ទល (Khmer script)
- ທລ (Lao script)
- ദല (Malayalam script)
- ᡩᠠᠯᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘟𑘩 (Modi script)
- ᢑᠠᠯᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦿𑧉 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐡𑐮 (Newa script)
- ଦଲ (Odia script)
- ꢣꢭ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆢𑆬 (Sharada script)
- 𑖟𑖩 (Siddham script)
- දල (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩭𑩽 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚛𑚥 (Takri script)
- த³ல (Tamil script)
- దల (Telugu script)
- ทล (Thai script)
- ད་ལ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒠𑒪 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨛𑨬 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From the root दल् (dal, “to split”).
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /dɐ.lɐ/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /d̪ɐ.l̪ɐ/
Noun
दल • (dála) stem, n
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | दलम् (dálam) | दले (dále) | दलानि (dálāni) दला¹ (dálā¹) |
| accusative | दलम् (dálam) | दले (dále) | दलानि (dálāni) दला¹ (dálā¹) |
| instrumental | दलेन (dálena) | दलाभ्याम् (dálābhyām) | दलैः (dálaiḥ) दलेभिः¹ (dálebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | दलाय (dálāya) | दलाभ्याम् (dálābhyām) | दलेभ्यः (dálebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | दलात् (dálāt) | दलाभ्याम् (dálābhyām) | दलेभ्यः (dálebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | दलस्य (dálasya) | दलयोः (dálayoḥ) | दलानाम् (dálānām) |
| locative | दले (dále) | दलयोः (dálayoḥ) | दलेषु (dáleṣu) |
| vocative | दल (dála) | दले (dále) | दलानि (dálāni) दला¹ (dálā¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Descendants
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “दल”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0471.
- Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “दल”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
- William Dwight Whitney (1885) The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 070
- Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “दल”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
- Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 372
- Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 114
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) “0194”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 0194