निर्वाहयति

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

নিৰ্বাহয়তি (Assamese script)
ᬦᬶᬃᬯᬵᬳᬬᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
নির্বাহয়তি (Bengali script)
𑰡𑰰𑰨𑰿𑰪𑰯𑰮𑰧𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀦𑀺𑀭𑁆𑀯𑀸𑀳𑀬𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
နိရွာဟယတိ (Burmese script)
નિર્વાહયતિ (Gujarati script)
ਨਿਰ੍ਵਾਹਯਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌨𑌿𑌰𑍍𑌵𑌾𑌹𑌯𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
ꦤꦶꦂꦮꦴꦲꦪꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
𑂢𑂱𑂩𑂹𑂫𑂰𑂯𑂨𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
ನಿರ್ವಾಹಯತಿ (Kannada script)
និវ៌ាហយតិ (Khmer script)
ນິຣ຺ວາຫຍຕິ (Lao script)
നിര്വാഹയതി (Malayalam script)
ᠨᡳᡵᠣᠸᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᡥᠠᠶᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
𑘡𑘱𑘨𑘿𑘪𑘰𑘮𑘧𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
ᠨᠢᠷᢦ᠎ᠠᠾᠠᠶ᠋ᠠᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
𑧁𑧒𑧈𑧠𑧊𑧑𑧎𑧇𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
𑐣𑐶𑐬𑑂𑐰𑐵𑐴𑐫𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
ନିର୍ଵାହଯତି (Odia script)
ꢥꢶꢬ꣄ꢮꢵꢲꢫꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
𑆤𑆴𑆫𑇀𑆮𑆳𑆲𑆪𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
𑖡𑖰𑖨𑖿𑖪𑖯𑖮𑖧𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
නිර්‍වාහයති (Sinhalese script)
𑩯𑩑𑩼 𑪙𑩾𑩛𑪂𑩻𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
𑚝𑚮𑚤𑚶𑚦𑚭𑚩𑚣𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
நிர்வாஹயதி (Tamil script)
నిర్వాహయతి (Telugu script)
นิรฺวาหยติ (Thai script)
ནི་རྭཱ་ཧ་ཡ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
𑒢𑒱𑒩𑓂𑒫𑒰𑒯𑒨𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
𑨝𑨁𑨫𑩇𑨭𑨊𑨱𑨪𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

निर्- (nir-) +‎ वाहयति (vāhayati), the latter being from Proto-Indo-European *weǵʰ- (“to bring, transport”).

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /niɾ.ʋɑː.ɦɐ.jɐ.ti/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /n̪iɾ.ʋɑː.ɦɐ.jɐ.t̪i/

Verb

निर्वाहयति • (nirvāhayati) third-singular indicative (type P, causative, root निर्वह्)

to perform, accomplish
to pass, spend time

Conjugation

Present: निर्वाहयति (nirvāhayati)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	निर्वाहयति nirvāhayati	निर्वाहयतः nirvāhayataḥ	निर्वाहयन्ति nirvāhayanti	- -	- -	- -
Second	निर्वाहयसि nirvāhayasi	निर्वाहयथः nirvāhayathaḥ	निर्वाहयथ nirvāhayatha	- -	- -	- -
First	निर्वाहयामि nirvāhayāmi	निर्वाहयावः nirvāhayāvaḥ	निर्वाहयामः / निर्वाहयामसि¹ nirvāhayāmaḥ / nirvāhayāmasi¹	- -	- -	- -
Imperative
Third	निर्वाहयतु nirvāhayatu	निर्वाहयताम् nirvāhayatām	निर्वाहयन्तु nirvāhayantu	- -	- -	- -
Second	निर्वाहय nirvāhaya	निर्वाहयतम् nirvāhayatam	निर्वाहयत nirvāhayata	- -	- -	- -
First	निर्वाहयाणि nirvāhayāṇi	निर्वाहयाव nirvāhayāva	निर्वाहयाम nirvāhayāma	- -	- -	- -
Optative/Potential
Third	निर्वाहयेत् nirvāhayet	निर्वाहयेताम् nirvāhayetām	निर्वाहयेयुः nirvāhayeyuḥ	- -	- -	- -
Second	निर्वाहयेः nirvāhayeḥ	निर्वाहयेतम् nirvāhayetam	निर्वाहयेत nirvāhayeta	- -	- -	- -
First	निर्वाहयेयम् nirvāhayeyam	निर्वाहयेव nirvāhayeva	निर्वाहयेम nirvāhayema	- -	- -	- -
Subjunctive
Third	निर्वाहयात् / निर्वाहयाति nirvāhayāt / nirvāhayāti	निर्वाहयातः nirvāhayātaḥ	निर्वाहयान् nirvāhayān	- -	- -	- -
Second	निर्वाहयाः / निर्वाहयासि nirvāhayāḥ / nirvāhayāsi	निर्वाहयाथः nirvāhayāthaḥ	निर्वाहयाथ nirvāhayātha	- -	- -	- -
First	निर्वाहयाणि nirvāhayāṇi	निर्वाहयाव nirvāhayāva	निर्वाहयाम nirvāhayāma	- -	- -	- -
Participles
	निर्वाहयत् nirvāhayat			- -
Notes	The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit. ¹Vedic

Imperfect: निरवाहयत् (niravāhayat)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	निरवाहयत् niravāhayat	निरवाहयताम् niravāhayatām	निरवाहयन् niravāhayan	- -	- -	- -
Second	निरवाहयः niravāhayaḥ	निरवाहयतम् niravāhayatam	निरवाहयत niravāhayata	- -	- -	- -
First	निरवाहयम् niravāhayam	निरवाहयाव niravāhayāva	निरवाहयाम niravāhayāma	- -	- -	- -

Descendants

Pali: निब्बाहति (nibbāhati)
⇒ Prakrit: णिव्वाहिअ (ṇivvāhia, “passed”), णिव्वाहण (ṇivvāhaṇa)
- Gujarati: નિભાવવું (nibhāvvũ)
- Hindi: निबाहना (nibāhnā), निभना (nibhnā), निभाना (nibhānā)
- Marathi: निभावणे (nibhāvṇe)
- Punjabi: ਨਿਭਾਉਣਾ (nibhāuṇā) / نِبھاؤݨا (nibhā'oṇā)
- Sindhi: نِڀائِڻُ / निभाइणु

References

Monier Williams (1899) “निर्वाहयति”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0557.
Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “nirvāhayati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press