Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/weǵʰ-

See also: Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/weǵ-
This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

    Root

    *weǵʰ- (imperfective)[1][2]

    1. to bring
    2. to transport

    Descendants

    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *waȷ́ʰ- (see there for further descendants)

    Derived terms

    Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weǵʰ- (44 c, 0 e)
    • *wéǵʰ-e-ti (thematic root present)[3]
    • *wḗǵʰ-s-t ~ *wéǵʰ-s-n̥t (s-aorist)
    • *woǵʰ-éye-ti (causative/iterative)
      • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wáźīˀtei (see there for further descendants)
      • Proto-Germanic: *wagjaną (see there for further descendants)
      • Proto-Hellenic: *wokʰéyomai
        • Ancient Greek: ὀχέομαι (okhéomai, “to be borne or carried”) (confused with ὀχέω (okhéō) < *soǵʰ-éye-ti)
      • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wāȷ́ʰáyati
    • *woǵʰ-lo-s
      • Proto-Germanic: *waglaz
      • Ancient Greek: ὄχλος (ókhlos)
    • *weǵʰ-no-s
      • Proto-Celtic: *wegnos (see there for further descendants)
    • *woǵʰ-no-s
      • Proto-Germanic: *wagnaz (see there for further descendants)
    • *weǵʰ-o-s
      • Proto-Germanic: *wegaz (see there for further descendants)
    • *wéǵʰ-teh₂
      • Proto-Celtic: *wextā (see there for further descendants)
    • *wéǵʰ-tis ~ *uǵʰ-téy-s
      • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *uždʰíš
        • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *uẓḍʰíṣ
      • Proto-Italic: *wektis
        • Latin: vectis (see there for further descendants)
    • *uǵʰ-tós (“carried”)
      • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *uždʰás
        • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *uẓḍʰás
    • *weǵʰ-tlom / *weǵʰ-s-lom
      • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *weźsla
        • Proto-Slavic: *veslò (“oar”)[4] (see there for further descendants)
      • >? Proto-Italic: *wekslom
        • Latin: vēlum (see there for further descendants)
    • *weǵʰ-í-tlom
      • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *waȷ́ʰítram
        • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *waźʰítram
      • Proto-Italic: *weɣitlom
        • Latin: vehiculum (see there for further descendants)
    • *wóǵʰ-o-s
      • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *waźas
        • Proto-Slavic: *vȏzъ (“wagon, chariot”) (see there for further descendants)
      • Proto-Hellenic: *wókʰos
        • Ancient Greek: ὄχος (ókhos, “carriage, cart, chariot”)
        • Mycenaean Greek: 𐀺𐀏 (wo-ka /⁠wokha⁠/, “vehicle”)
      • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wā́ȷ́ʰas
        • Proto-Iranian: *wā́źʰas
    • *wéǵʰ-tōr ~ *uǵʰ-tr-és (“carrier”)
      • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wáždʰā (see there for further descendants)
      • Proto-Italic: *wektōr
        • Latin: vector (see there for further descendants)
    • *weǵʰ-yó-m
      • Proto-Germanic: *wigją (“horse”, literally “carrier”) (see there for further descendants)
    • *uǵʰ-éh₂
      • Albanian:
        • Proto-Albanian: *uj́ā-
    • Unsorted formations:
      • Albanian:
        • Proto-Albanian: *wedza[5]
      • Italic:
        • *wijā (possibly)
          • Latin: via (see there for further descendants)
        • Latin: vomer (see there for further descendants)

    References

    1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “vehō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 658
    2. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
    3. ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎[2], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
    4. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*veslò”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 516
    5. ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “Proto-Indo-European/weǵʰ-”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 510
    • Edward A. Roberts, Bárbara Pastor, Diccionario etimológico indoeuropeo de la lengua española, Alianza Editorial 2009, →ISBN
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