बदर
Hindi
Pronunciation
- (Delhi) IPA(key): /bə.d̪əɾ/, [bɐ.d̪ɐɾ]
Etymology 1
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit बदर (badara), doublet of बेर (ber), a tadbhava.
Noun
बदर • (badar) m (Urdu spelling بدر)
- (rare, formal) the Indian jujube (Ziziphus mauritiana) or its fruit
- the kernel of the fruit of the cotton plant
- dried ginger
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | बदर badar |
बदर badar |
| oblique | बदर badar |
बदरों badarõ |
| vocative | बदर badar |
बदरो badaro |
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Classical Persian بدر (ba-dar). By surface analysis, ब- (ba-) + दर (dar).
Adverb
बदर • (badar) (Urdu spelling بدر)
Etymology 3
Borrowed from Classical Persian بدر (badr), ultimately from Arabic بدر (badr). Compare Bengali বদর (bodor).
Noun
बदर • (badar) m (Urdu spelling بدر)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | बदर badar |
बदर badar |
| oblique | बदर badar |
बदरों badarõ |
| vocative | बदर badar |
बदरो badaro |
References
- Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “बदर”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “बदर”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
- Platts, John T. (1884) “बदर”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
Nepali
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [bʌd̪ʌr]
- Phonetic Devanagari: बदर्
Adjective
बदर • (badar)
Sanskrit
Alternative forms
- वदर (vadara) — using the vakāra instead of the bakāra
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- বদৰ (Assamese script)
- ᬩᬤᬭ (Balinese script)
- বদর (Bengali script)
- 𑰤𑰟𑰨 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀩𑀤𑀭 (Brahmi script)
- ဗဒရ (Burmese script)
- બદર (Gujarati script)
- ਬਦਰ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌬𑌦𑌰 (Grantha script)
- ꦧꦢꦫ (Javanese script)
- 𑂥𑂠𑂩 (Kaithi script)
- ಬದರ (Kannada script)
- ពទរ (Khmer script)
- ພທຣ (Lao script)
- ബദര (Malayalam script)
- ᠪᠠᡩᠠᡵᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘤𑘟𑘨 (Modi script)
- ᠪᠠᢑᠠᠷᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧄𑦿𑧈 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐧𑐡𑐬 (Newa script)
- ବଦର (Odia script)
- ꢨꢣꢬ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆧𑆢𑆫 (Sharada script)
- 𑖤𑖟𑖨 (Siddham script)
- බදර (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩲𑩭𑩼 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚠𑚛𑚤 (Takri script)
- ப³த³ர (Tamil script)
- బదర (Telugu script)
- พทร (Thai script)
- བ་ད་ར (Tibetan script)
- 𑒥𑒠𑒩 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨠𑨛𑨫 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /bɐ.dɐ.ɾɐ/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /bɐ.d̪ɐ.ɾɐ/
Noun
बदर • (badara) stem, m
- the Indian jujube tree (Ziziphus mauritiana)
- devasarṣapa (a kind of mustard)
- the kernel of the fruit of the cotton plant
- dried ginger
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | बदरः (badaraḥ) | बदरौ (badarau) बदरा¹ (badarā¹) |
बदराः (badarāḥ) बदरासः¹ (badarāsaḥ¹) |
| accusative | बदरम् (badaram) | बदरौ (badarau) बदरा¹ (badarā¹) |
बदरान् (badarān) |
| instrumental | बदरेण (badareṇa) | बदराभ्याम् (badarābhyām) | बदरैः (badaraiḥ) बदरेभिः¹ (badarebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | बदराय (badarāya) | बदराभ्याम् (badarābhyām) | बदरेभ्यः (badarebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | बदरात् (badarāt) | बदराभ्याम् (badarābhyām) | बदरेभ्यः (badarebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | बदरस्य (badarasya) | बदरयोः (badarayoḥ) | बदराणाम् (badarāṇām) |
| locative | बदरे (badare) | बदरयोः (badarayoḥ) | बदरेषु (badareṣu) |
| vocative | बदर (badara) | बदरौ (badarau) बदरा¹ (badarā¹) |
बदराः (badarāḥ) बदरासः¹ (badarāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Noun
बदर • (badara) stem, n
- the edible fruit of the Indian jujube (also used as a weight)
- the berry or fruit of the cotton shrub
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | बदरम् (badaram) | बदरे (badare) | बदराणि (badarāṇi) बदरा¹ (badarā¹) |
| accusative | बदरम् (badaram) | बदरे (badare) | बदराणि (badarāṇi) बदरा¹ (badarā¹) |
| instrumental | बदरेण (badareṇa) | बदराभ्याम् (badarābhyām) | बदरैः (badaraiḥ) बदरेभिः¹ (badarebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | बदराय (badarāya) | बदराभ्याम् (badarābhyām) | बदरेभ्यः (badarebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | बदरात् (badarāt) | बदराभ्याम् (badarābhyām) | बदरेभ्यः (badarebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | बदरस्य (badarasya) | बदरयोः (badarayoḥ) | बदराणाम् (badarāṇām) |
| locative | बदरे (badare) | बदरयोः (badarayoḥ) | बदरेषु (badareṣu) |
| vocative | बदर (badara) | बदरे (badare) | बदराणि (badarāṇi) बदरा¹ (badarā¹) |
- ¹Vedic
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “बदर”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 719.