बातमी
Marathi
Etymology
A corruption of Classical Persian بَاطِنِی (bātinī), from Arabic بَاطِنِيّ (bāṭiniyy)[1]. The nasal changes from /n/ to /m/ and there is a semantic broadening from “interior” to “news”. False cognate of Sanskrit वार्त्ता (vārttā), Hindustani بات / बात (bāt), Gujarati વાત (vāt).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bat̪.mi/, [bat̪.miː]
- Rhymes: -i
- Hyphenation: बात‧मी
Noun
Declension
| Declension of बातमी (fem ī-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
बातमी bātmī | ||
| direct plural |
बातम्या bātamyā | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
बातमी bātmī |
बातम्या bātamyā | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
बातमी bātmī |
बातम्यां- bātamyān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
बातमीला bātmīlā |
बातम्यांना bātamyānnā | |
| ergative | बातमीने, बातमीनं bātmīne, bātmīna |
बातम्यांनी bātamyānnī | |
| instrumental | बातमीशी bātmīśī |
बातम्यांशी bātamyānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
बातमीत bātmīt |
बातम्यांत bātamyāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
बातमी bātmī |
बातम्यांनो bātamyānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of बातमी (fem ī-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
बातमीचा bātmīċā |
बातमीचे bātmīċe |
बातमीची bātmīcī |
बातमीच्या bātmīcā |
बातमीचे, बातमीचं bātmīċe, bātmīċa |
बातमीची bātmīcī |
बातमीच्या bātmīcā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
बातम्यांचा bātamyānċā |
बातम्यांचे bātamyānċe |
बातम्यांची bātamyāñcī |
बातम्यांच्या bātamyāncā |
बातम्यांचे, बातम्यांचं bātamyānċe, bātamyānċa |
बातम्यांची bātamyāñcī |
बातम्यांच्या bātamyāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
Derived terms
- बातमीदार (bātmīdār, “correspondent”)
- बातमीपत्र (bātmīpatra, “newspaper”)
References
More information
- ^ નાયક, છોટુભાઈ રણછોડજી [Naik, Chhotubhai Ranchhodji] (1972-1988) “બાતમી”, in ફારસી શબ્દોનો સાર્થ વ્યુત્પત્તિ કોશ (phārsī śabdono sārth vyutpatti koś) [Dictionary of the meanings and origins of Persian words][1] (in Gujarati), volume 4, અમદાવાદ [Ahmedabad]: ગુજરાત યુનિવર્સિટી [Gujarat University], page 150, column 1
- ^ Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “बादमी”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, page 102
- ^ Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “बातमी”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press, page 573
- ^ दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “बातमी”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ), page 2246