भग्न
Sanskrit
Alternative forms
Alternative scripts
- ভগ্ন (Assamese script)
- ᬪᬕ᭄ᬦ (Balinese script)
- ভগ্ন (Bengali script)
- 𑰥𑰐𑰿𑰡 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀪𑀕𑁆𑀦 (Brahmi script)
- ဘဂ္န (Burmese script)
- ભગ્ન (Gujarati script)
- ਭਗ੍ਨ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌭𑌗𑍍𑌨 (Grantha script)
- ꦨꦒ꧀ꦤ (Javanese script)
- 𑂦𑂏𑂹𑂢 (Kaithi script)
- ಭಗ್ನ (Kannada script)
- ភគ្ន (Khmer script)
- ຠຄ຺ນ (Lao script)
- ഭഗ്ന (Malayalam script)
- ᢨᠠᡤᠨᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘥𑘐𑘿𑘡 (Modi script)
- ᠪᠾᠠᠺᠨᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧅𑦰𑧠𑧁 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐨𑐐𑑂𑐣 (Newa script)
- ଭଗ୍ନ (Odia script)
- ꢩꢔ꣄ꢥ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆨𑆓𑇀𑆤 (Sharada script)
- 𑖥𑖐𑖿𑖡 (Siddham script)
- භග්න (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩳𑩞 𑪙𑩯 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚡𑚌𑚶𑚝 (Takri script)
- ப⁴க்³ந (Tamil script)
- భగ్న (Telugu script)
- ภคฺน (Thai script)
- བྷ་གྣ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒦𑒑𑓂𑒢 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨡𑨍𑩇𑨝 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From the root भञ्ज् (bhañj) + -न (-na).
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /bʱɐɡ.nɐ́/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /bʱɐɡ.n̪ɐ/
Adjective
भग्न • (bhagná) stem (root भञ्ज्)
- broken (literally and figuratively), shattered
- split, torn
- defeated, checked, frustrated, disturbed, disappointed
- bent, curved
- lost
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | भग्नः (bhagnáḥ) | भग्नौ (bhagnaú) भग्ना¹ (bhagnā́¹) |
भग्नाः (bhagnā́ḥ) भग्नासः¹ (bhagnā́saḥ¹) |
| accusative | भग्नम् (bhagnám) | भग्नौ (bhagnaú) भग्ना¹ (bhagnā́¹) |
भग्नान् (bhagnā́n) |
| instrumental | भग्नेन (bhagnéna) | भग्नाभ्याम् (bhagnā́bhyām) | भग्नैः (bhagnaíḥ) भग्नेभिः¹ (bhagnébhiḥ¹) |
| dative | भग्नाय (bhagnā́ya) | भग्नाभ्याम् (bhagnā́bhyām) | भग्नेभ्यः (bhagnébhyaḥ) |
| ablative | भग्नात् (bhagnā́t) | भग्नाभ्याम् (bhagnā́bhyām) | भग्नेभ्यः (bhagnébhyaḥ) |
| genitive | भग्नस्य (bhagnásya) | भग्नयोः (bhagnáyoḥ) | भग्नानाम् (bhagnā́nām) |
| locative | भग्ने (bhagné) | भग्नयोः (bhagnáyoḥ) | भग्नेषु (bhagnéṣu) |
| vocative | भग्न (bhágna) | भग्नौ (bhágnau) भग्ना¹ (bhágnā¹) |
भग्नाः (bhágnāḥ) भग्नासः¹ (bhágnāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | भग्ना (bhagnā́) | भग्ने (bhagné) | भग्नाः (bhagnā́ḥ) |
| accusative | भग्नाम् (bhagnā́m) | भग्ने (bhagné) | भग्नाः (bhagnā́ḥ) |
| instrumental | भग्नया (bhagnáyā) भग्ना¹ (bhagnā́¹) |
भग्नाभ्याम् (bhagnā́bhyām) | भग्नाभिः (bhagnā́bhiḥ) |
| dative | भग्नायै (bhagnā́yai) | भग्नाभ्याम् (bhagnā́bhyām) | भग्नाभ्यः (bhagnā́bhyaḥ) |
| ablative | भग्नायाः (bhagnā́yāḥ) भग्नायै² (bhagnā́yai²) |
भग्नाभ्याम् (bhagnā́bhyām) | भग्नाभ्यः (bhagnā́bhyaḥ) |
| genitive | भग्नायाः (bhagnā́yāḥ) भग्नायै² (bhagnā́yai²) |
भग्नयोः (bhagnáyoḥ) | भग्नानाम् (bhagnā́nām) |
| locative | भग्नायाम् (bhagnā́yām) | भग्नयोः (bhagnáyoḥ) | भग्नासु (bhagnā́su) |
| vocative | भग्ने (bhágne) | भग्ने (bhágne) | भग्नाः (bhágnāḥ) |
- ¹Vedic
- ²Brāhmaṇas
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | भग्नम् (bhagnám) | भग्ने (bhagné) | भग्नानि (bhagnā́ni) भग्ना¹ (bhagnā́¹) |
| accusative | भग्नम् (bhagnám) | भग्ने (bhagné) | भग्नानि (bhagnā́ni) भग्ना¹ (bhagnā́¹) |
| instrumental | भग्नेन (bhagnéna) | भग्नाभ्याम् (bhagnā́bhyām) | भग्नैः (bhagnaíḥ) भग्नेभिः¹ (bhagnébhiḥ¹) |
| dative | भग्नाय (bhagnā́ya) | भग्नाभ्याम् (bhagnā́bhyām) | भग्नेभ्यः (bhagnébhyaḥ) |
| ablative | भग्नात् (bhagnā́t) | भग्नाभ्याम् (bhagnā́bhyām) | भग्नेभ्यः (bhagnébhyaḥ) |
| genitive | भग्नस्य (bhagnásya) | भग्नयोः (bhagnáyoḥ) | भग्नानाम् (bhagnā́nām) |
| locative | भग्ने (bhagné) | भग्नयोः (bhagnáyoḥ) | भग्नेषु (bhagnéṣu) |
| vocative | भग्न (bhágna) | भग्ने (bhágne) | भग्नानि (bhágnāni) भग्ना¹ (bhágnā¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Descendants
- Pali: bhagga (“broken”)
- Prakrit: 𑀪𑀕𑁆𑀕 (bhagga, “broken, fled”) (→ Prakrit: *𑀪𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁂𑀇 (*bhaggei, “flees, runs away”))
- Nepali: भाग्नु (bhāgnu)
- Assamese: ভাগা (bhaga, “broken, escaped”), ভাগা (bhaga, “to escape”)
- Bengali: ভাগা (bhaga, “to flee, escape”), Bengali: ভাঙা (bhaṅa, “broken”)
- Hindi: भागा (bhāgā, “ran”), भागना (bhāgnā, “to run”)
- Gujarati: ભાગું (bhāgũ, “broken, idle”), ભાગવું (bhāgvũ, “to run away”)
- Marathi: भागणे (bhāgṇe, “to give way”)
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “भग्न”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 744, column 2.
Further reading
- Hellwig, Oliver (2010–2025) “bhagna”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.