भूगोल
See also: भुगोल
Bihari
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit भूगोल (bhūgola).
Noun
भूगोल (bhūgol)
Hindi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit भूगोल (bhūgola).
Pronunciation
- (Delhi) IPA(key): /bʱuː.ɡoːl/
Noun
भूगोल • (bhūgol) m (Urdu spelling بھوگول)
- geography
- Synonym: भूगोल विद्या (bhūgol vidyā)
- the globe, the earth
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | भूगोल bhūgol |
भूगोल bhūgol |
| oblique | भूगोल bhūgol |
भूगोलों bhūgolõ |
| vocative | भूगोल bhūgol |
भूगोलो bhūgolo |
References
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “भूगोल”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
- Platts, John T. (1884) “भूगोल”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
Marathi
Alternative forms
- भूगोळ (bhūgoḷ)
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit भूगोल (bhūgola).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bʱu.ɡol/
Noun
भूगोल • (bhūgol) m
Declension
| Declension of भूगोल (masc cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
भूगोल bhūgol | ||
| direct plural |
भूगोल bhūgol | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
भूगोल bhūgol |
भूगोल bhūgol | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
भूगोला bhūgolā |
भूगोलां- bhūgolān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
भूगोलाला bhūgolālā |
भूगोलांना bhūgolānnā | |
| ergative | भूगोलाने, भूगोलानं bhūgolāne, bhūgolāna |
भूगोलांनी bhūgolānnī | |
| instrumental | भूगोलाशी bhūgolāśī |
भूगोलांशी bhūgolānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
भूगोलात bhūgolāt |
भूगोलांत bhūgolāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
भूगोला bhūgolā |
भूगोलांनो bhūgolānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of भूगोल (masc cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
भूगोलाचा bhūgolāċā |
भूगोलाचे bhūgolāċe |
भूगोलाची bhūgolācī |
भूगोलाच्या bhūgolācā |
भूगोलाचे, भूगोलाचं bhūgolāċe, bhūgolāċa |
भूगोलाची bhūgolācī |
भूगोलाच्या bhūgolācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
भूगोलांचा bhūgolānċā |
भूगोलांचे bhūgolānċe |
भूगोलांची bhūgolāñcī |
भूगोलांच्या bhūgolāncā |
भूगोलांचे, भूगोलांचं bhūgolānċe, bhūgolānċa |
भूगोलांची bhūgolāñcī |
भूगोलांच्या bhūgolāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
References
- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “भूगोल”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “भूगोल”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
Nepali
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit भूगोल (bhūgola).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [bʱṳɡ̞ol]
- Phonetic Devanagari: भुगोल्
Noun
भूगोल • (bhūgol)
Newar
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [bʱuːɡol]
Noun
भूगोल • (bhūgol) ? (Newa Spelling 𑐨𑐹𑐐𑑀𑐮)
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- ভূগোল (Assamese script)
- ᬪᬹᬕᭀᬮ (Balinese script)
- ভূগোল (Bengali script)
- 𑰥𑰳𑰐𑰺𑰩 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀪𑀽𑀕𑁄𑀮 (Brahmi script)
- ဘူဂေါလ (Burmese script)
- ભૂગોલ (Gujarati script)
- ਭੂਗੋਲ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌭𑍂𑌗𑍋𑌲 (Grantha script)
- ꦨꦹꦒꦺꦴꦭ (Javanese script)
- 𑂦𑂴𑂏𑂷𑂪 (Kaithi script)
- ಭೂಗೋಲ (Kannada script)
- ភូគោល (Khmer script)
- ຠູໂຄລ (Lao script)
- ഭൂഗോല (Malayalam script)
- ᢨᡠᡠᡤᠣᠯᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘥𑘴𑘐𑘻𑘩 (Modi script)
- ᠪᠾᠤᠤᠺᠣᠸᠠᠯᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧅𑧕𑦰𑧜𑧉 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐨𑐹𑐐𑑀𑐮 (Newa script)
- ଭୂଗୋଲ (Odia script)
- ꢩꢹꢔꣂꢭ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆨𑆷𑆓𑆾𑆬 (Sharada script)
- 𑖥𑖳𑖐𑖺𑖩 (Siddham script)
- භූගොල (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩳𑩒𑩛𑩞𑩕𑩽 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚡𑚱𑚌𑚴𑚥 (Takri script)
- பூ⁴கே³ால (Tamil script)
- భూగోల (Telugu script)
- ภูโคล (Thai script)
- བྷཱུ་གོ་ལ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒦𑒴𑒑𑒼𑒪 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨡𑨃𑨊𑨍𑨆𑨬 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From भू (bhū, “earth, land; Earth”) + गोल (gola, “circle”).
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /bʱuː.ɡɐw.lɐ/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /bʱuː.ɡoː.l̪ɐ/
Noun
भूगोल • (bhūgola) stem, m
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | भूगोलः (bhūgolaḥ) | भूगोलौ (bhūgolau) भूगोला¹ (bhūgolā¹) |
भूगोलाः (bhūgolāḥ) भूगोलासः¹ (bhūgolāsaḥ¹) |
| accusative | भूगोलम् (bhūgolam) | भूगोलौ (bhūgolau) भूगोला¹ (bhūgolā¹) |
भूगोलान् (bhūgolān) |
| instrumental | भूगोलेन (bhūgolena) | भूगोलाभ्याम् (bhūgolābhyām) | भूगोलैः (bhūgolaiḥ) भूगोलेभिः¹ (bhūgolebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | भूगोलाय (bhūgolāya) | भूगोलाभ्याम् (bhūgolābhyām) | भूगोलेभ्यः (bhūgolebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | भूगोलात् (bhūgolāt) | भूगोलाभ्याम् (bhūgolābhyām) | भूगोलेभ्यः (bhūgolebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | भूगोलस्य (bhūgolasya) | भूगोलयोः (bhūgolayoḥ) | भूगोलानाम् (bhūgolānām) |
| locative | भूगोले (bhūgole) | भूगोलयोः (bhūgolayoḥ) | भूगोलेषु (bhūgoleṣu) |
| vocative | भूगोल (bhūgola) | भूगोलौ (bhūgolau) भूगोला¹ (bhūgolā¹) |
भूगोलाः (bhūgolāḥ) भूगोलासः¹ (bhūgolāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Descendants
- → Assamese: ভূগোল (bhugül)
- → Bengali: ভূগোল (bhugōl)
- → Bihari: भूगोल (bhūgol)
- → Gujarati: ભૂગોળ (bhūgoḷ)
- → Hindi: भूगोल (bhūgol)
- → Kannada: ಭೂಗೋಳ (bhūgōḷa)
- → Marathi: भूगोल (bhūgol), भूगोळ (bhūgoḷ)
- → Nepali: भूगोल (bhūgol)
- → Newar: भूगोल (bhūgola)
- → Punjabi: ਭੂਗੋਲ (bhūgol)
- → Sinhalese: භූගෝලය (bhūgōlaya)
- → Tamil: பூகோளம் (pūkōḷam)
- → Telugu: భూగోళము (bhūgōḷamu)
- → Urdu: بھوگول (bhūgol)