भूतकाळ
Marathi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit भूतकाल (bhūtakāla). By surface analysis, भूत (bhūt, “past”) + काळ (kāḷ, “duration”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bʱut̪.kaɭ̆/
- Hyphenation: भूत‧काळ
- Rhymes: -aɭ̆
Noun
भूतकाळ • (bhūtkāḷ) m
- the past
- Antonym: भविष्य (bhaviṣya)
- (grammar) past tense
Declension
| Declension of भूतकाळ (masc cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
भूतकाळ bhūtkāḷ | ||
| direct plural |
भूतकाळ bhūtkāḷ | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
भूतकाळ bhūtkāḷ |
भूतकाळ bhūtkāḷ | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
भूतकाळा bhūtkāḷā |
भूतकाळां- bhūtkāḷān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
भूतकाळाला bhūtkāḷālā |
भूतकाळांना bhūtkāḷānnā | |
| ergative | भूतकाळाने, भूतकाळानं bhūtkāḷāne, bhūtkāḷāna |
भूतकाळांनी bhūtkāḷānnī | |
| instrumental | भूतकाळाशी bhūtkāḷāśī |
भूतकाळांशी bhūtkāḷānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
भूतकाळात bhūtkāḷāt |
भूतकाळांत bhūtkāḷāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
भूतकाळा bhūtkāḷā |
भूतकाळांनो bhūtkāḷānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of भूतकाळ (masc cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
भूतकाळाचा bhūtkāḷāċā |
भूतकाळाचे bhūtkāḷāċe |
भूतकाळाची bhūtkāḷācī |
भूतकाळाच्या bhūtkāḷācā |
भूतकाळाचे, भूतकाळाचं bhūtkāḷāċe, bhūtkāḷāċa |
भूतकाळाची bhūtkāḷācī |
भूतकाळाच्या bhūtkāḷācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
भूतकाळांचा bhūtkāḷānċā |
भूतकाळांचे bhūtkāḷānċe |
भूतकाळांची bhūtkāḷāñcī |
भूतकाळांच्या bhūtkāḷāncā |
भूतकाळांचे, भूतकाळांचं bhūtkāḷānċe, bhūtkāḷānċa |
भूतकाळांची bhūtkāḷāñcī |
भूतकाळांच्या bhūtkāḷāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
References
- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “भूतकाळ”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies