मद्यपान
Hindi
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Classical Sanskrit मद्यपान (madyapāna). By surface analysis, मद्य (madya, “alcohol”) + पान (pān, “drinking”).
Pronunciation
- (Delhi) IPA(key): /məd̪.jə.pɑːn/, [mɐd̪.jɐ.pä̃ːn]
Noun
मद्यपान • (madyapān) m
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | मद्यपान madyapān |
मद्यपान madyapān |
| oblique | मद्यपान madyapān |
मद्यपानों madyapānõ |
| vocative | मद्यपान madyapān |
मद्यपानो madyapāno |
References
- Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “मद्यपान”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
- Platts, John T. (1884) “madya-pān”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “मद्य-पान”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- মদ্যপান (Assamese script)
- ᬫᬤ᭄ᬬᬧᬵᬦ (Balinese script)
- মদ্যপান (Bengali script)
- 𑰦𑰟𑰿𑰧𑰢𑰯𑰡 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀫𑀤𑁆𑀬𑀧𑀸𑀦 (Brahmi script)
- မဒျပါန (Burmese script)
- મદ્યપાન (Gujarati script)
- ਮਦ੍ਯਪਾਨ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌮𑌦𑍍𑌯𑌪𑌾𑌨 (Grantha script)
- ꦩꦢꦾꦥꦴꦤ (Javanese script)
- 𑂧𑂠𑂹𑂨𑂣𑂰𑂢 (Kaithi script)
- ಮದ್ಯಪಾನ (Kannada script)
- មទ្យបាន (Khmer script)
- ມທ຺ຍປານ (Lao script)
- മദ്യപാന (Malayalam script)
- ᠮᠠᡩᠶᠠᢒᠠ᠊ᠠᠨᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘦𑘟𑘿𑘧𑘢𑘰𑘡 (Modi script)
- ᠮᠠᢑᠶ᠋ᠠᢒᠠᢗᠨᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧆𑦿𑧠𑧇𑧂𑧑𑧁 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐩𑐡𑑂𑐫𑐥𑐵𑐣 (Newa script)
- ମଦ୍ଯପାନ (Odia script)
- ꢪꢣ꣄ꢫꢦꢵꢥ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆩𑆢𑇀𑆪𑆥𑆳𑆤 (Sharada script)
- 𑖦𑖟𑖿𑖧𑖢𑖯𑖡 (Siddham script)
- මද්යපාන (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩴𑩭 𑪙𑩻𑩰𑩛𑩯 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚢𑚛𑚶𑚣𑚞𑚭𑚝 (Takri script)
- மத்³யபாந (Tamil script)
- మద్యపాన (Telugu script)
- มทฺยปาน (Thai script)
- མ་དྱ་པཱ་ན (Tibetan script)
- 𑒧𑒠𑓂𑒨𑒣𑒰𑒢 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨢𑨛𑩇𑨪𑨞𑨊𑨝 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
Compound of मद्य (mádya, “liquor”) + पान (pā́na, “drinking”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /mɐd̪.jɐ.pɑː.n̪ɐ/
Noun
मद्यपान • (madyapāna) stem, n
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | मद्यपानम् (madyapānam) | मद्यपाने (madyapāne) | मद्यपानानि (madyapānāni) |
| accusative | मद्यपानम् (madyapānam) | मद्यपाने (madyapāne) | मद्यपानानि (madyapānāni) |
| instrumental | मद्यपानेन (madyapānena) | मद्यपानाभ्याम् (madyapānābhyām) | मद्यपानैः (madyapānaiḥ) |
| dative | मद्यपानाय (madyapānāya) | मद्यपानाभ्याम् (madyapānābhyām) | मद्यपानेभ्यः (madyapānebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | मद्यपानात् (madyapānāt) | मद्यपानाभ्याम् (madyapānābhyām) | मद्यपानेभ्यः (madyapānebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | मद्यपानस्य (madyapānasya) | मद्यपानयोः (madyapānayoḥ) | मद्यपानानाम् (madyapānānām) |
| locative | मद्यपाने (madyapāne) | मद्यपानयोः (madyapānayoḥ) | मद्यपानेषु (madyapāneṣu) |
| vocative | मद्यपान (madyapāna) | मद्यपाने (madyapāne) | मद्यपानानि (madyapānāni) |
Descendants
- Prakrit: मज्जपाण (majjapāṇa)
- → Hindi: मद्यपान (madyapān) (learned)
- → Kannada: ಮದ್ಯಪಾನ (madyapāna) (learned)
- → Marathi: मद्यपान (madyapān) (learned)
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “मद्यपान”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 779.
- Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890) “मद्यपान”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan
- Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “मद्यपान”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press