पान

Languages (12)

Bhojpuri • Garhwali • Hindi • Konkani • Kumaoni • Magahi • Maithili • Marathi • Marwari • Nepali • Old Gujarati • Sanskrit

Page categories

Bhojpuri

Etymology

From Sanskrit पर्ण (parṇa).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /pɑn/, [pɑn]

Noun

पान (pān) ? (Kaithi 𑂣𑂰𑂢)

leaf

Garhwali

Etymology

From Sanskrit पर्ण (parṇa).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /pɑn/, [pɑn]

Noun

पान (pān)

leaf

Hindi

Pronunciation

(Delhi) IPA^(key): /pɑːn/, [pä̃ːn]

Etymology 1

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡 (paṇṇa), from Sanskrit पर्ण (parṇá), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *parnám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *parnám, from Proto-Indo-European *pornóm (“feather, wing”). Doublet of पर्ण (parṇ, “leaf”) and पन्ना (pannā, “page”).

Noun

पान • (pān) m (Urdu spelling پان)

betel, betel leaf
(card games) hearts

Declension

Declension of *पान* (masc cons-stem)
	singular	plural
direct	पान pān	पान pān
oblique	पान pān	पानों pānõ
vocative	पान pān	पानो pāno

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Sanskrit पान (pāna).

Noun

पान • (pān) m (Urdu spelling پان)

drinking
drink, beverage

Declension

Declension of *पान* (masc cons-stem)
	singular	plural
direct	पान pān	पान pān
oblique	पान pān	पानों pānõ
vocative	पान pān	पानो pāno

References

Platts, John T. (1884) “पान”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “पान”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press

Konkani

Etymology

From Sanskrit पर्ण (parṇá), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *parnám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *parnám, from Proto-Indo-European *pornóm (“feather, wing”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /pɑːn/, [pɑːn]

Noun

पान • (pān) (Latin script pan, Kannada script ಪಾನ್)

a leaf

Kumaoni

Etymology

From Sanskrit पर्ण (parṇa).

Pronunciation

Noun

पान (transliteration needed)

leaf

Magahi

Etymology

From Sanskrit पर्ण (parṇa).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /paːn/, [paːn]

Noun

पान (pān) ? (Kaithi 𑂣𑂰𑂢)

leaf

Maithili

Etymology

From Sanskrit पर्ण (parṇa).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /paːn/, [paːn]

Noun

पान • (pān) (Tirhuta 𑒣𑒰𑒢)

leaf

Marathi

Etymology

Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘢𑘰𑘡 (pāna), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡 (paṇṇa), from Sanskrit पर्ण (parṇá), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *parnám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *parnám, from Proto-Indo-European *pornóm (“feather, wing”). Doublet of पर्ण (parṇa, “leaf”). Cognate with Gujarati પાન (pān).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /pan/

Noun

पान • (pān) n

leaf
Synonym: पर्ण (parṇa)
page
Synonym: पत्र (patra)
betel leaf, paan
playing card
Synonym: पत्ता (pattā)
blade

Declension

Declension of पान (neut cons-stem)
direct singular	पान pān
direct plural	पाने, पानं pāne, pāna
	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन
nominative प्रथमा	पान pān	पाने, पानं pāne, pāna
oblique सामान्यरूप	पाना pānā	पानां- pānān-
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी	पानाला pānālā	पानांना pānānnā
ergative	पानाने, पानानं pānāne, pānāna	पानांनी pānānnī
instrumental	पानाशी pānāśī	पानांशी pānānśī
locative सप्तमी	पानात pānāt	पानांत pānāt
vocative संबोधन	पाना pānā	पानांनो pānānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.

Genitive declension of पान (neut cons-stem)
	masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म		feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म		neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म		oblique सामान्यरूप
	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	singular^* एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	oblique सामान्यरूप
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता	पानाचा pānāċā	पानाचे pānāċe	पानाची pānācī	पानाच्या pānācā	पानाचे, पानाचं pānāċe, pānāċa	पानाची pānācī	पानाच्या pānācā
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता	पानांचा pānānċā	पानांचे pānānċe	पानांची pānāñcī	पानांच्या pānāncā	पानांचे, पानांचं pānānċe, pānānċa	पानांची pānāñcī	पानांच्या pānāñcā
^* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

References

Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “पान”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “पान”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “पान”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ)
Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “parṇá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

Marwari

Etymology

From Sanskrit पर्ण (parṇa).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /pan/, [pan]

Noun

पान (pān)

leaf

Nepali

Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡 (paṇṇa), from Sanskrit पर्ण (parṇá).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [pän]

Phonetic Devanagari: पान्

Noun

पान • (pān)

paan, betel leaf
(card games) hearts

Old Gujarati

Etymology

From Apabhramsa पण्ण (paṇṇa), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡 (paṇṇa), from Sanskrit पर्ण (parṇá), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *parnám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *parnám, from Proto-Indo-European *pornóm (“feather, wing”).

Noun

पान • (pāna)

leaf

Descendants

Gujarati: પાન (pān)
- ⇒ Gujarati: પાંદડું (pā̃dḍũ)
Marwari: पान (pān)

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

পান (Assamese script)
ᬧᬵᬦ (Balinese script)
পান (Bengali script)
𑰢𑰯𑰡 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀧𑀸𑀦 (Brahmi script)
ပါန (Burmese script)
પાન (Gujarati script)
ਪਾਨ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌪𑌾𑌨 (Grantha script)
ꦥꦴꦤ (Javanese script)
𑂣𑂰𑂢 (Kaithi script)
ಪಾನ (Kannada script)
បាន (Khmer script)
ປານ (Lao script)
പാന (Malayalam script)
ᢒᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᠨᠠ (Manchu script)
𑘢𑘰𑘡 (Modi script)
ᢒᠠᢗᠨᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
𑧂𑧑𑧁 (Nandinagari script)
𑐥𑐵𑐣 (Newa script)
ପାନ (Odia script)
ꢦꢵꢥ (Saurashtra script)
𑆥𑆳𑆤 (Sharada script)
𑖢𑖯𑖡 (Siddham script)
පාන (Sinhalese script)
𑩰𑩛𑩯 (Soyombo script)
𑚞𑚭𑚝 (Takri script)
பாந (Tamil script)
పాన (Telugu script)
ปาน (Thai script)
པཱ་ན (Tibetan script)
𑒣𑒰𑒢 (Tirhuta script)
𑨞𑨊𑨝 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From पा (pā) +‎ -अन (-ana).

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /pɑ́ː.nɐ/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /pɑː.n̪ɐ/

Noun

पान • (pā́na) stem, n

the act of drinking (especially liquor)
draught
a drink, beverage
"drinking the saliva" kissing
a vessel for drinking, cup

Declension

Neuter a-stem declension of पान
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	पानम् (pā́nam)	पाने (pā́ne)	पानानि (pā́nāni) पाना¹ (pā́nā¹)
accusative	पानम् (pā́nam)	पाने (pā́ne)	पानानि (pā́nāni) पाना¹ (pā́nā¹)
instrumental	पानेन (pā́nena)	पानाभ्याम् (pā́nābhyām)	पानैः (pā́naiḥ) पानेभिः¹ (pā́nebhiḥ¹)
dative	पानाय (pā́nāya)	पानाभ्याम् (pā́nābhyām)	पानेभ्यः (pā́nebhyaḥ)
ablative	पानात् (pā́nāt)	पानाभ्याम् (pā́nābhyām)	पानेभ्यः (pā́nebhyaḥ)
genitive	पानस्य (pā́nasya)	पानयोः (pā́nayoḥ)	पानानाम् (pā́nānām)
locative	पाने (pā́ne)	पानयोः (pā́nayoḥ)	पानेषु (pā́neṣu)
vocative	पान (pā́na)	पाने (pā́ne)	पानानि (pā́nāni) पाना¹ (pā́nā¹)

¹Vedic

Descendants

→ Telugu: పానము (pānamu)
→ Hindi: पान (pān)

Suits in Hindi · रंग (raṅg) (layout · text)

पान (pān)	ईंट (ī̃ṭ)	हुक्म (hukm)	चिड़ी (ciṛī)

Suits in Nepali · रङ (raṅ) (layout · text)

पान (pān)	ईँट्टा (ī̃ṭṭā)	हुकुम (hukum)	चिडी (ciḍī)

Bhojpuri

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Garhwali

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Hindi

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Noun

Declension

See also

Etymology 2

Noun

Declension

References

Konkani

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Kumaoni

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Magahi

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Maithili

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Marathi

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

See also

References

Marwari

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Nepali

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

See also

Old Gujarati

Etymology

Noun

Descendants

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

Descendants

Further reading