betel
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Portuguese bétele, from Malayalam വെറ്റില (veṟṟila) or Tamil வெற்றிலை (veṟṟilai).
Pronunciation
Noun
betel (usually uncountable, plural betels)
- Either of two (parts of) plants often used in combination:
- 1958, R. K. Narayan, The Guide, Penguin, published 1988, page 194:
- Her face was flushed with the tingling effect of betel leaves.
- An evergreen Indian creeping shrub, Piper betle, whose dried leaves are chewed with betel nut: the betel pepper.
- The betel palm, Areca catechu, and in particular its seed, the areca nut or betel nut.
- A quid (chewing preparation) containing these and other plant materials; paan.
- 1934, George Orwell, chapter 1, in Burmese Days[1]:
- He went to the rail to spit out a scarlet mouthful of betel […]
- 2002, Vātsyāyana, translated by Wendy Doniger and Sudhir Kakar, Kama Sutra, Oxford University Press, 3.3.16, pp. 83-84:
- Within the range of his powers, he sends her, secretly, […] cosmetics such as red lac, red arsenic, yellow arsenic, red mercury sulphide, and black collyrium; sandalwood paste and saffron; and, in course of time, areca nuts and betel leaves for betel.
Derived terms
Translations
either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut
|
quid, chewing preparation
See also
Anagrams
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from Portuguese bétele \ bétel, from Malayalam വെറ്റില (veṟṟila).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbeː.təl/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: be‧tel
- Rhymes: -eːtəl
Noun
betel f (plural betels)
- betel
- betel vine, Piper betle
- Synonym: betelpeper
- betel palm, Areca catechu
- Synonyms: betelboom, betelpalm
- betel vine, Piper betle
Derived terms
- betelblad
- betelboom
- betelnoot
- betelpalm
- betelpeper
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbɛ.tel/
- Rhymes: -ɛtel
- Hyphenation: bè‧tel
Noun
betel m (invariable)
Further reading
- betel in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Middle English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old English bȳtel, bīetel (“hammer”), from Proto-West Germanic *bautil (“hammer, mallet”), equivalent to beten + -le.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbeːtəl/
Noun
betel (plural betels)
Derived terms
- batildore
Descendants
- English: beetle
- ⇒ Yola: balbeedhel
References
- “bẹ̄tel, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Polish
Etymology
Borrowed from Portuguese bétele, from Malayalam വെറ്റില (veṟṟila).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbɛ.tɛl/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ɛtɛl
- Syllabification: be‧tel
Noun
betel m inan
- betel, betel pepper (Piper betle)
- Synonyms: pieprz betelowy, pieprz żuwny
- betel (chewing preparation)
Declension
Declension of betel
Derived terms
adjective
noun
Further reading
- betel in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Romanian
Etymology
Noun
betel m (plural beteli)
Declension
| singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
| nominative-accusative | betel | betelul | beteli | betelii | |
| genitive-dative | betel | betelului | beteli | betelilor | |
| vocative | betelule | betelilor | |||