रंग

See also: रग, रेग, रोग, राग, रोगी, and रंगणे

Bhojpuri

Etymology

From Sanskrit रङ्ग (raṅga).

Noun

रंग (raṅg) m (Kaithi 𑂩𑂁𑂏)

  1. color

Hindi

Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit रङ्ग (raṅga), which is derived from the root रञ्ज् (rañj), from Proto-Indo-European *reg- (“to dye”). Alternatively borrowed from Classical Persian رنگ (rang). Cognate with Gujarati રંગ (raṅg), Marathi रंग (raṅga).

Pronunciation

  • (Delhi) IPA(key): /ɾəŋɡ/, [ɾɐ̃ŋɡ]
  • Rhymes: -ə̃ŋɡ

Noun

रंग • (raṅg) m (Urdu spelling رنگ)

  1. color
    तुम्हारे कोट का रंग क्या है?
    tumhāre koṭ kā raṅg kyā hai?
    What color is your coat?
    पत्तों का रंग गहरा हरा होता है।
    pattõ kā raṅg gahrā harā hotā hai.
    The leaves are dark green in color.
  2. complexion
    उसके चेहरे का रंग साँवला है।
    uske cehre kā raṅg sā̃vlā hai.
    His face has a dark complexion.
  3. paint, dye
    दीवार पर एक और रंग का कोट डालें।
    dīvār par ek aur raṅg kā koṭ ḍālẽ.
    Add one more coat of paint to the wall.

Declension

Declension of रंग (masc cons-stem)
singular plural
direct रंग
raṅg 		रंग
raṅg
oblique रंग
raṅg 		रंगों
raṅgõ
vocative रंग
raṅg 		रंगो
raṅgo

Derived terms

  • रंगामेज़ (raṅgāmez, “painter, one who applies color”), also रंगकार (raṅgkār)
    • रंगामेज़ी (raṅgāmezī, “painting, coloring”)
  • रंगक्षेत्र (raṅgakṣetra, “stage”)
  • रंगभूमि (raṅgbhūmi, “theater, arena”)
  • रंगीला (raṅgīlā, “colorful, gay”), also रंगीन (raṅgīn)

See also

Colors in Hindi · रंग (raṅg) (layout · text)
     सादा (sādā), सफ़ेद (safed), उज्जर (ujjar), श्वेत (śvet)      स्लेटी (sleṭī), छाई (chāī), धूसर (dhūsar), सुरमई (surmaī)      काला (kālā), साँवला (sā̃vlā), कृष्ण (kŕṣṇa), श्याम (śyām)
             लाल (lāl), सुर्ख़ (surx), राता (rātā); महरून (mahrūn), सिंदूरी (sindūrī) क़िरमिज़ी (qirmizī)              ऑरेंज (ŏreñj), नारंगी (nāraṅgī), केसरी (kesrī), गेरुआ (geruā), भगवा (bhagvā), ज़ाफ़रानी (zāfrānī); भूरा (bhūrā), कत्थई (katthaī), मटीयेला (maṭīyelā), चॉकलेटी (cŏkleṭī), ख़ाकी (xākī)              पीला (pīlā), बसंती (basantī), ज़र्द (zard); गेहुँआ (gehũā), बदामी (badāmī)
             लाइम (lāim), अंगूरी (aṅgūrī)              हरा (harā), सुग्गा (suggā), सब्ज़ (sabz)              पुदीनहरा (pudīnharā); गाढ़ा हरा (gāṛhā harā), ज़ुमरुदी (zumrudī)
             फ़िरोज़ा (firozā)              लाजवर्दी (lājvardī)              नीला (nīlā)
             बैंगनी (baiṅgnī), ऊदा (ūdā)              रानी (rānī); जामुनी (jāmunī)              गुलाबी (gulābī)
Suits in Hindi · रंग (raṅg) (layout · text)
पान (pān) ईंट (ī̃ṭ) हुक्म (hukm) चिड़ी (ciṛī)

References

  • Bahri, Hardev (1989) “रंग”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
  • Caturvedi, Mahendra, Bhola Nath Tiwari (1970) “रंग”, in A practical Hindi-English dictionary, Delhi: National Publishing House

Konkani

Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit रङ्ग (raṅga).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ɾəŋɡ]

Noun

रंग • (raṅga) (Latin script rong, Kannada script ರಂಗ)

  1. color, colour
    Synonym: काव (kāv)

See also

Colors in Konkani · रंग (raṅga) (layout · text)
     धवो (dhavo); उजळ (ujaḷ); गोरो (goro); दुदाळ (dudāḷ)      खाकी (khākī)      काळो (kāḷo); काजळी (kājḷī); टेंबुरणी (ṭemburṇī)
             तांबडो (tāmbḍo); लाल (lāl); रक्तवर्णी (raktavarṇī); अबिरी (abirī)              मातेरी (māterī); नारंगी (nāraṅgī); बदामी (badāmī)              अळदुवो (aḷduvo); गंदकी (gandkī)
             पोपटी (popṭī)              पाच्वो (pācvo); काळंगी (kāḷaṅgī)              चंदनी (candnī)
             फिरोजी (phirojī); आकाशी (ākāśī)                           निळो (niḷo)
                          जांबळो (jāmbḷo); द्राक्षाळ (drākṣāḷ)              गुलाबी (gulābī)

References

  • Angelus Francis Xavier Maffei (1883) An English-Konkani Dictionary: And A Konkani-English Dictionary‎[1], Mangalore: Basel Mission Press
  • Pushpak Bhattacharyya (2017) IndoWordNet‎[2]

Marathi

Etymology

Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘨𑘽𑘐 (raṅga), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀭𑀁𑀕 (raṃga), from Sanskrit रङ्ग (raṅga). Compare with Gujarati રંગ (raṅg), Hindi रंग (raṅg).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɾəŋ.ɡə/
  • Hyphenation: रङ्‧ग, रंग
  • Rhymes: -ə

Noun

रंग • (raṅga) m

  1. colour
    मला हा रंग आवडत नाही.
    malā hā raṅga āvḍat nāhī.
    I don't like this colour.
  2. complexion
    Synonym: वर्ण (varṇa)
  3. paint, dye

Declension

Declension of रंग (masc cons-stem)
direct
singular 		रंग
raṅga
direct
plural 		रंग
raṅga
singular
एकवचन 		plural
अनेकवचन
nominative
प्रथमा 		रंग
raṅga 		रंग
raṅga
oblique
सामान्यरूप 		रंगा
raṅgā 		रंगां-
raṅgān-
acc. / dative
द्वितीया / चतुर्थी 		रंगाला
raṅgālā 		रंगांना
raṅgānnā
ergative रंगाने, रंगानं
raṅgāne, raṅgāna 		रंगांनी
raṅgānnī
instrumental रंगाशी
raṅgāśī 		रंगांशी
raṅgānśī
locative
सप्तमी 		रंगात
raṅgāt 		रंगांत
raṅgāt
vocative
संबोधन 		रंगा
raṅgā 		रंगांनो
raṅgānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
Genitive declension of रंग (masc cons-stem)
masculine object
पुल्लिंगी कर्म 		feminine object
स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म 		neuter object
नपुसकलिंगी कर्म 		oblique
सामान्यरूप
singular
एकवचन 		plural
अनेकवचन 		singular
एकवचन 		plural
अनेकवचन 		singular*
एकवचन 		plural
अनेकवचन
singular subject
एकवचनी कर्ता 		रंगाचा
raṅgāċā 		रंगाचे
raṅgāċe 		रंगाची
raṅgācī 		रंगाच्या
raṅgācā 		रंगाचे, रंगाचं
raṅgāċe, raṅgāċa 		रंगाची
raṅgācī 		रंगाच्या
raṅgācā
plural subject
अनेकवचनी कर्ता 		रंगांचा
raṅgānċā 		रंगांचे
raṅgānċe 		रंगांची
raṅgāñcī 		रंगांच्या
raṅgāncā 		रंगांचे, रंगांचं
raṅgānċe, raṅgānċa 		रंगांची
raṅgāñcī 		रंगांच्या
raṅgāñcā
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

Derived terms

  • रंगणे (raṅgṇe, “to be coloured”)
  • रंगभूमी (raṅgbhūmī, “the stage”)
  • रंगरूप (raṅgrūp, “ appearance”)
  • रंगारी (raṅgārī, “painter”)
  • रंगीत (raṅgīt, “ coloured”)

See also

Colors in Marathi · रंग (raṅga) (layout · text)
     पांढरा (pāṇḍhrā)      पारवा (pārvā), राखाडी (rākhāḍī)      काळा (kāḷā)
             लाल (lāl), तांबडा (tāmbḍā); [Term?]              केशरी (keśrī), भगवा (bhagvā); तपकिरी (tapkirī)              पिवळा (pivḷā); [Term?]
             पोपटी (popṭī)              हिरवा (hirvā)              [Term?]; [Term?]
             [Term?]; आकाशी (ākāśī)              [Term?]              निळा (niḷā)
             [Term?]; [Term?]              [Term?]; जांभळा (j̈āmbhaḷā)              गुलाबी (gulābī)

References

  • Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “रंग”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
  • Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “रंग”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
  • दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “रंग”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ)
  • Shankar Gopal Tulpule, Anne Feldhaus (1999) “रंग”, in A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan

Marwari

Etymology

From Sanskrit रङ्ग (raṅga).

Noun

रंग (rãṅg) ?

  1. color

References

  • Bhanwar, Lal Suthar, Gahlot, Sukhveer Singh (1998) राजस्थानी-हिन्दी-अंग्रेजी कोश [rājasthānī-hindī-aṅgrejī koś, Rajasthani-Hindi-English Dictionary] (in Hindi), Jodhpur: Bharat Printers (Press), page 279

Old Gujarati

Noun

रंग • (raṃga) m

  1. joyousness, elation, bliss
    • 1512, पद्मनाभ, कान्हडदे प्रबंध:
      वासुदेव धुरि वीनवूं, जिम पामूं मन रंग॥
      vāsudeva dhuri vīnavūṃ, jima pāmūṃ mana raṃga.
      I again pay obeisance to Vāsudeva, that I may get joyousness of mind.
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