मार्गति
Sanskrit
Etymology
Etymology tree
Denominal verb of मार्ग (mārga, “way, path”).
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /mɑ́ːɾ.ɡɐ.ti/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /mɑːɾ.ɡɐ.t̪i/
Verb
मार्ग॑ति • (mā́rgati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root मार्ग्)
- to seek, look for
- to request, ask for [with ablative ‘from someone’] [with accusative ‘for something’]
Conjugation
| Present: मार्गति (mā́rgati), मार्गते (mā́rgate) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active | Mediopassive | ||||||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||
| Indicative | |||||||
| Third | मार्गति mā́rgati |
मार्गतः mā́rgataḥ |
मार्गन्ति mā́rganti |
मार्गते mā́rgate |
मार्गेते mā́rgete |
मार्गन्ते mā́rgante | |
| Second | मार्गसि mā́rgasi |
मार्गथः mā́rgathaḥ |
मार्गथ mā́rgatha |
मार्गसे mā́rgase |
मार्गेथे mā́rgethe |
मार्गध्वे mā́rgadhve | |
| First | मार्गामि mā́rgāmi |
मार्गावः mā́rgāvaḥ |
मार्गामः / मार्गामसि¹ mā́rgāmaḥ / mā́rgāmasi¹ |
मार्गे mā́rge |
मार्गावहे mā́rgāvahe |
मार्गामहे mā́rgāmahe | |
| Imperative | |||||||
| Third | मार्गतु mā́rgatu |
मार्गताम् mā́rgatām |
मार्गन्तु mā́rgantu |
मार्गताम् mā́rgatām |
मार्गेताम् mā́rgetām |
मार्गन्ताम् mā́rgantām | |
| Second | मार्ग mā́rga |
मार्गतम् mā́rgatam |
मार्गत mā́rgata |
मार्गस्व mā́rgasva |
मार्गेथाम् mā́rgethām |
मार्गध्वम् mā́rgadhvam | |
| First | मार्गाणि mā́rgāṇi |
मार्गाव mā́rgāva |
मार्गाम mā́rgāma |
मार्गै mā́rgai |
मार्गावहै mā́rgāvahai |
मार्गामहै mā́rgāmahai | |
| Optative/Potential | |||||||
| Third | मार्गेत् mā́rget |
मार्गेताम् mā́rgetām |
मार्गेयुः mā́rgeyuḥ |
मार्गेत mā́rgeta |
मार्गेयाताम् mā́rgeyātām |
मार्गेरन् mā́rgeran | |
| Second | मार्गेः mā́rgeḥ |
मार्गेतम् mā́rgetam |
मार्गेत mā́rgeta |
मार्गेथाः mā́rgethāḥ |
मार्गेयाथाम् mā́rgeyāthām |
मार्गेध्वम् mā́rgedhvam | |
| First | मार्गेयम् mā́rgeyam |
मार्गेव mā́rgeva |
मार्गेम mā́rgema |
मार्गेय mā́rgeya |
मार्गेवहि mā́rgevahi |
मार्गेमहि mā́rgemahi | |
| Subjunctive | |||||||
| Third | मार्गात् / मार्गाति mā́rgāt / mā́rgāti |
मार्गातः mā́rgātaḥ |
मार्गान् mā́rgān |
मार्गाते / मार्गातै mā́rgāte / mā́rgātai |
मार्गैते mā́rgaite |
मार्गन्त / मार्गान्तै mā́rganta / mā́rgāntai | |
| Second | मार्गाः / मार्गासि mā́rgāḥ / mā́rgāsi |
मार्गाथः mā́rgāthaḥ |
मार्गाथ mā́rgātha |
मार्गासे / मार्गासै mā́rgāse / mā́rgāsai |
मार्गैथे mā́rgaithe |
मार्गाध्वै mā́rgādhvai | |
| First | मार्गाणि mā́rgāṇi |
मार्गाव mā́rgāva |
मार्गाम mā́rgāma |
मार्गै mā́rgai |
मार्गावहै mā́rgāvahai |
मार्गामहै mā́rgāmahai | |
| Participles | |||||||
| मार्गत् mā́rgat |
मार्गमाण mā́rgamāṇa | ||||||
| Notes |
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Descendants
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “मार्गति”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 812.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “mā́rgati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 579