मास्

Sanskrit

Alternative forms

Alternative scripts

Etymology

    From Proto-Indo-Iranian *mā́Has (moon, month), from Proto-Indo-European *mḗh₁n̥s (moon, month). Cognate with Avestan 𐬨𐬂𐬢𐬵 (måŋh, moon, month), Old Persian 𐎶𐎠𐏃 (m-a-h /⁠māha⁠/) (whence Persian ماه (mâh)), Latin mēnsis, Ancient Greek μείς (meís), Old English mōna (whence English moon), mōnaþ (whence English month).

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    मास् • (mā́s) stemm

    1. the moon
      • c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.12.7:
        यस्मिन् देवा विदथे मादयन्ते विवस्वतः सदने धारयन्ते ।
        सूर्ये ज्योतिर् अदधुर् मास्य् अक्तून् परि द्योतनिं चरतो अजस्रा ॥
        yasmin devā vidathe mādayante vivasvataḥ sadane dhārayante.
        sūrye jyotir adadhur māsy aktūn pari dyotaniṃ carato ajasrā.
        They in the synod where the Gods rejoice them, where they are seated in Vivasvān's dwelling,
        Have given the Moon his beams, the Sun his splendour-the Two unweariedly maintain their brightness.
    2. a month
      • c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda 7.91.2:
        उशन्ता दूता न दभाय गोपा मासश् च पाथः शरदश् च पूर्वीः ।
        इन्द्र-वायू सुष्टुतिर् वाम् इयाना मार्डीकम् ईट्टे सुवितं च नव्यम् ॥
        uśantā dūtā na dabhāya gopā māsaś ca pāthaḥ śaradaś ca pūrvīḥ.
        indra-vāyū suṣṭutir vām iyānā mārḍīkam īṭṭe suvitaṃ ca navyam.
        Guardians infallible, eager as envoys' preserve us safe through many months and autumns.
        Addressed to you, our fair praise, Indra-Vāyu, implores your favour and renewed well-being.

    Declension

    Masculine root-stem declension of मास्
    singular dual plural
    nominative माः (mā́ḥ) मासौ (mā́sau)
    मासा¹ (mā́sā¹)
    मासः (mā́saḥ)
    accusative मासम् (mā́sam) मासौ (mā́sau)
    मासा¹ (mā́sā¹)
    मासः (māsáḥ)
    instrumental मासा (māsā́) माद्भ्याम् (mādbhyā́m) माद्भिः (mādbhíḥ)
    dative मासे (māsé) माद्भ्याम् (mādbhyā́m) माद्भ्यः (mādbhyáḥ)
    ablative मासः (māsáḥ) माद्भ्याम् (mādbhyā́m) माद्भ्यः (mādbhyáḥ)
    genitive मासः (māsáḥ) मासोः (māsóḥ) मासाम् (māsā́m)
    locative मासि (māsí) मासोः (māsóḥ) माःसु (māḥsú)
    मास्सु (māssú)
    vocative माः (mā́ḥ) मासौ (mā́sau)
    मासा¹ (mā́sā¹)
    मासः (mā́saḥ)
    • ¹Vedic

    Derived terms

    References