मिश्र

Hindi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit मिश्र (miśra).

Pronunciation

  • (Delhi) IPA(key): /mɪʃ.ɾᵊ/

Adjective

मिश्र • (miśra) (indeclinable)

  1. mixed, assorted, heterogeneous
  2. compound
    मिश्र वाक्य ― miśra vākya ― compound sentence

Derived terms

Proper noun

मिश्र • (miśra) m or f by sense

  1. a surname from Sanskrit, equivalent to English Mishra, used by Brahmins

Declension

NOTE: This term is declined masculine or feminine according to the gender of the referent.

Declension of मिश्र (masc cons-stem)
singular plural
direct मिश्र
miśra 		मिश्र
miśra
oblique मिश्र
miśra 		मिश्रों
miśrõ
vocative मिश्र
miśra 		मिश्रो
miśro
Declension of मिश्र (fem cons-stem)
singular plural
direct मिश्र
miśra 		मिश्रें
miśrẽ
oblique मिश्र
miśra 		मिश्रों
miśrõ
vocative मिश्र
miśra 		मिश्रो
miśro

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts
  • মিশ্ৰ (Assamese script)
  • ᬫᬶᬰ᭄ᬭ (Balinese script)
  • মিশ্র (Bengali script)
  • 𑰦𑰰𑰫𑰿𑰨 (Bhaiksuki script)
  • 𑀫𑀺𑀰𑁆𑀭 (Brahmi script)
  • မိၐြ (Burmese script)
  • મિશ્ર (Gujarati script)
  • ਮਿਸ਼੍ਰ (Gurmukhi script)
  • 𑌮𑌿𑌶𑍍𑌰 (Grantha script)
  • ꦩꦶꦯꦿ (Javanese script)
  • 𑂧𑂱𑂬𑂹𑂩 (Kaithi script)
  • ಮಿಶ್ರ (Kannada script)
  • មិឝ្រ (Khmer script)
  • ມິຨ຺ຣ (Lao script)
  • മിശ്ര (Malayalam script)
  • ᠮᡳᡧᡵᠠ (Manchu script)
  • 𑘦𑘱𑘫𑘿𑘨 (Modi script)
  • ᠮᠢᠱᠷᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
  • 𑧆𑧒𑧋𑧠𑧈 (Nandinagari script)
  • 𑐩𑐶𑐱𑑂𑐬 (Newa script)
  • ମିଶ୍ର (Odia script)
  • ꢪꢶꢯ꣄ꢬ (Saurashtra script)
  • 𑆩𑆴𑆯𑇀𑆫 (Sharada script)
  • 𑖦𑖰𑖫𑖿𑖨 (Siddham script)
  • මිශ්‍ර (Sinhalese script)
  • 𑩴𑩑𑩿 𑪙𑩼 (Soyombo script)
  • 𑚢𑚮𑚧𑚶𑚤 (Takri script)
  • மிஶ்ர (Tamil script)
  • మిశ్ర (Telugu script)
  • มิศฺร (Thai script)
  • མི་ཤྲ (Tibetan script)
  • 𑒧𑒱𑒬𑓂𑒩 (Tirhuta script)
  • 𑨢𑨁𑨮𑩇𑨫 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *miśrás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mićrás, from Proto-Indo-European *miḱ-ró-s (“mixed, mingled”), from *meyḱ- (“to mix”). Cognate with Lithuanian mi̇̀šras (“mixed”), Latin misceō (“to mix”), Ancient Greek μῐ́γνῡμῐ (mĭ́gnūmĭ), Old English miscian (whence English mix).

Pronunciation

Adjective

मिश्र • (miśrá) stem

  1. mixed, mingled, blended

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of मिश्र
singular dual plural
nominative मिश्रः (miśráḥ) मिश्रौ (miśraú)
मिश्रा¹ (miśrā́¹) 		मिश्राः (miśrā́ḥ)
मिश्रासः¹ (miśrā́saḥ¹)
accusative मिश्रम् (miśrám) मिश्रौ (miśraú)
मिश्रा¹ (miśrā́¹) 		मिश्रान् (miśrā́n)
instrumental मिश्रेण (miśréṇa) मिश्राभ्याम् (miśrā́bhyām) मिश्रैः (miśraíḥ)
मिश्रेभिः¹ (miśrébhiḥ¹)
dative मिश्राय (miśrā́ya) मिश्राभ्याम् (miśrā́bhyām) मिश्रेभ्यः (miśrébhyaḥ)
ablative मिश्रात् (miśrā́t) मिश्राभ्याम् (miśrā́bhyām) मिश्रेभ्यः (miśrébhyaḥ)
genitive मिश्रस्य (miśrásya) मिश्रयोः (miśráyoḥ) मिश्राणाम् (miśrā́ṇām)
locative मिश्रे (miśré) मिश्रयोः (miśráyoḥ) मिश्रेषु (miśréṣu)
vocative मिश्र (míśra) मिश्रौ (míśrau)
मिश्रा¹ (míśrā¹) 		मिश्राः (míśrāḥ)
मिश्रासः¹ (míśrāsaḥ¹)
  • ¹Vedic
Feminine ā-stem declension of मिश्रा
singular dual plural
nominative मिश्रा (miśrā́) मिश्रे (miśré) मिश्राः (miśrā́ḥ)
accusative मिश्राम् (miśrā́m) मिश्रे (miśré) मिश्राः (miśrā́ḥ)
instrumental मिश्रया (miśráyā)
मिश्रा¹ (miśrā́¹) 		मिश्राभ्याम् (miśrā́bhyām) मिश्राभिः (miśrā́bhiḥ)
dative मिश्रायै (miśrā́yai) मिश्राभ्याम् (miśrā́bhyām) मिश्राभ्यः (miśrā́bhyaḥ)
ablative मिश्रायाः (miśrā́yāḥ)
मिश्रायै² (miśrā́yai²) 		मिश्राभ्याम् (miśrā́bhyām) मिश्राभ्यः (miśrā́bhyaḥ)
genitive मिश्रायाः (miśrā́yāḥ)
मिश्रायै² (miśrā́yai²) 		मिश्रयोः (miśráyoḥ) मिश्राणाम् (miśrā́ṇām)
locative मिश्रायाम् (miśrā́yām) मिश्रयोः (miśráyoḥ) मिश्रासु (miśrā́su)
vocative मिश्रे (míśre) मिश्रे (míśre) मिश्राः (míśrāḥ)
  • ¹Vedic
  • ²Brāhmaṇas
Neuter a-stem declension of मिश्र
singular dual plural
nominative मिश्रम् (miśrám) मिश्रे (miśré) मिश्राणि (miśrā́ṇi)
मिश्रा¹ (miśrā́¹)
accusative मिश्रम् (miśrám) मिश्रे (miśré) मिश्राणि (miśrā́ṇi)
मिश्रा¹ (miśrā́¹)
instrumental मिश्रेण (miśréṇa) मिश्राभ्याम् (miśrā́bhyām) मिश्रैः (miśraíḥ)
मिश्रेभिः¹ (miśrébhiḥ¹)
dative मिश्राय (miśrā́ya) मिश्राभ्याम् (miśrā́bhyām) मिश्रेभ्यः (miśrébhyaḥ)
ablative मिश्रात् (miśrā́t) मिश्राभ्याम् (miśrā́bhyām) मिश्रेभ्यः (miśrébhyaḥ)
genitive मिश्रस्य (miśrásya) मिश्रयोः (miśráyoḥ) मिश्राणाम् (miśrā́ṇām)
locative मिश्रे (miśré) मिश्रयोः (miśráyoḥ) मिश्रेषु (miśréṣu)
vocative मिश्र (míśra) मिश्रे (míśre) मिश्राणि (míśrāṇi)
मिश्रा¹ (míśrā¹)
  • ¹Vedic

Borrowed terms

  • → Hindi: मिश्र (miśra)
  • → Sinhalese: මිශ්‍ර (miśra)
  • → Telugu: మిశ్రము (miśramu)

Descendants

  • Dardic:
    • Northeast Pashayi: [script needed] (miẓ, “beginning, joined”)
    • Northwest Pashayi: [script needed] (miẓ, “beginning, joined”)
    • Southeast Pashayi: [script needed] (miẓ, “beginning, joined”)
    • Southwest Pashayi: [script needed] (miẓ, “beginning, joined”)
  • Helu Prakrit:
    • Sinhalese: මුසු (musu), මුහු (muhu)
  • Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀫𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲 (missa), 𑀫𑀻𑀲 (mīsa)
    • Assamese: মিহ (mih)
    • Bengali: মেশা (meśa)
    • Odia: ମିସା (misā)
  • Pali: missa
  • Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀫𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲 (missa), 𑀫𑀻𑀲 (mīsa)
    • Hindi: मिस्सा (missā)
    • Nepali: मिस (mis, “mixing, mixture”), मास (mās, “mixing, mixture”)
    • Punjabi: ਮਿੱਸਾ (missā, “made of mixed grains”), ਮਿੱਸ (missa, “mixture of two grains in a crop”)
    • Sindhi: मिसो (miso, “made of mixed grains”)

References

  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “miśrá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
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