र
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Translingual
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /rə/, /ɾə/ (may vary by language)
Letter
र (ra)
- traditionally considered the second semivowel of the Devanagari script, but representing a consonant /r/
Usage notes
- Linguistically it is considered an alveolar trill.
See also
Ligatures:
Dhivehi
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɾə]
Letter
र • (ra)
- The fourth consonant in Dhivehi, written in Devanagari
Eastern Magar
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɹə/
Letter
र (r)
- Used to represent the [ɹ] sound in Magar. [1]
Hindi
Pronunciation
- (Delhi) IPA(key): /ɾə/, [ɾɐ]
Letter
र • (ra)
See also
- Devanagari script letters: अ, आ, इ, ई, उ, ऊ, ऋ, ए, ऐ, ओ, औ, अं, अः, अँ, क, ख, ग, घ, ङ, च, छ, ज, झ, ञ, ट, ठ, ड, ढ, ण, त, थ, द, ध, न, प, फ, ब, भ, म, य, र, ल, व, श, ष, स, ह, त्र, ज्ञ, क्ष, क़, ख़, ग़, ज़, झ़, ड़, ढ़, फ़ [edit]
Marathi
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɾə/
Audio: (file)
Letter
र • (ra)
Nepali
Etymology
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀅𑀯𑀭 (avara) (via a truncated form *ra), from Sanskrit अपर (ápara, “other, different”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [rʌ]
- Phonetic Devanagari: र
Letter
र • (ra)
Conjunction
र • (ra)
Pali
Alternative forms
Alternative scripts
Noun
र m
- the Pali letter 'r'
- c. 500 AD, Kaccāyana, Pālivyākaraṇaṃ [Pali Grammar][2] (overall work in Pali), page 4; republished as Satish Chandra Acharyya Vidyabhusana, editor, Kaccayana's Pali Grammar (edited in Devanagari character and translated into English), Calcutta, Bengal: Mahabodhi Society, 1901:
- क, ख, ग, घ, ङ, च, छ, ज, झ, ञ, ट, ठ, ड, ढ, ण, त, थ, द, ध, न, प, फ, ब, भ, म, य, र, ल, व, स, ह, ळ, ं। इति व्यञ्जन नाम होन्ति।
- Ka, kha, ga, gha, ṅa, ca, cha, ja, jha, ña, ṭa, ṭha, ḍa, ḍha, ṇa, ta, tha, da, dha, na, pa, pha, ba, bha, ma, ya, ra, la, va, sa, ha, ḷa, aṃ, iti vyañjanā nāma honti.
- 'k', 'kh', 'g', 'gh', 'ṅ', 'c', 'ch', 'j', 'jh', 'ñ, 'ṭ', 'ṭh', 'ḍ', 'ḍh', 'ṇ', 't', 'th', 'd', 'dh', 'n', 'p', 'ph', 'b', 'bh', 'm', 'y', 'r', 'l', 'v', 's', 'h', 'ḷ' and 'ṃ', these are the consonants by name.
- c. 500 AD, Kaccāyana, Pālivyākaraṇaṃ [Pali Grammar][3] (overall work in Pali), page 12; republished as Satish Chandra Acharyya Vidyabhusana, editor, Kaccayana's Pali Grammar (edited in Devanagari character and translated into English), Calcutta, Bengal: Mahabodhi Society, 1901:
- लो रस्स यथा-महासालो।
- Lo rassa yathā mahāsālo.
- 'L' from 'r' as in 'mahāsālo'.
Declension
Declension table of "र" (masculine)
Case \ Number | Singular |
---|---|
Nominative (first) | रो (ro) |
Accusative (second) | रं (raṃ) |
Instrumental (third) | रेन (rena) |
Dative (fourth) | रस्स (rassa) or राय (rāya) or रत्थं (ratthaṃ) |
Ablative (fifth) | रस्मा (rasmā) or रम्हा (ramhā) or रा (rā) |
Genitive (sixth) | रस्स (rassa) |
Locative (seventh) | रस्मिं (rasmiṃ) or रम्हि (ramhi) or रे (re) |
Vocative (calling) | र (ra) |