See also: , स़, से, सु-, and स-

U+0938, स
DEVANAGARI LETTER SA

[U+0937]
Devanagari
[U+0939]

Translingual

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sə/ (may vary by language)

Letter

(sa)

  1. the third sibilant of the Devanagari script

Usage notes

  • Linguistically it is considered an alveolar sibilant.

See also

Ligatures:

Dhivehi

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [s̺ə]

Letter

• (sa)

  1. The seventeenth consonant in Dhivehi, written in Devanagari

Hindi

Pronunciation

  • (Delhi) IPA(key): /sə/, [sɐ]

Letter

• (sa)

  1. the thirty-second consonant in Hindi
  2. (music) the first note of the Hindi musical scale

See also

Konkani

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Sanskrit षष् (ṣáṣ), from Proto-Indo-European *swéḱs (six). Cognate with Hindi छह (chah), Marathi सहा (sahā).

Numeral

• (sa/so) (Latin script sov, Kannada script )

  1. six

Marathi

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sə/
  • Audio:(file)

Letter

• (sa)

  1. The thirty-first consonant in Marathi.

Nepali

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [sʌ]
  • Phonetic Devanagari:

Letter

• (sa)

  1. The thirty-second consonant in Nepali.

Pali

Alternative forms

Pronoun

(sa)

  1. Devanagari script form of sa

Adjective

(sa)

  1. Devanagari script form of sa, which is masculine nominative singular of (ta, that)

Noun

(sa)

  1. Devanagari script form of sa, which is vocative singular of सन् (san, dog)

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Letter

• (sa)

  1. the thirty-second consonant in Sanskrit
    Synonym: सकार (sakāra)
  2. the last of the three sibilants

See also

Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sá, from Proto-Indo-European *só. See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronoun

• (m

  1. masculine nominative singular of तद् (tad); he, it, that

Determiner

• (m

  1. masculine nominative singular of तद् (tad); that one

Etymology 3

Noun

• () stem?

  1. (prosody) an anapest

Etymology 4

Noun

• () stem?

  1. (music) abbreviation of षड्ज (ṣaḍ-ja)

Etymology 5

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

• () stemm

  1. a snake
  2. air, wind
  3. a bird
  4. name of Vishnu or Shiva
Declension
Masculine a-stem declension of
singular dual plural
nominative सः (sáḥ) सौ (saú)
सा¹ (sā́¹)
साः (sā́ḥ)
सासः¹ (sā́saḥ¹)
accusative सम् (sám) सौ (saú)
सा¹ (sā́¹)
सान् (sā́n)
instrumental सेन (séna) साभ्याम् (sā́bhyām) सैः (saíḥ)
सेभिः¹ (sébhiḥ¹)
dative साय (sā́ya) साभ्याम् (sā́bhyām) सेभ्यः (sébhyaḥ)
ablative सात् (sā́t) साभ्याम् (sā́bhyām) सेभ्यः (sébhyaḥ)
genitive सस्य (sásya) सयोः (sáyoḥ) सानाम् (sā́nām)
locative से () सयोः (sáyoḥ) सेषु (séṣu)
vocative () सौ (saú)
सा¹ (sā́¹)
साः (sā́ḥ)
सासः¹ (sā́saḥ¹)
  • ¹Vedic

Noun

• (sa) stemn

  1. knowledge
  2. meditation
  3. a carriage road
  4. a fence
Declension
Neuter a-stem declension of
singular dual plural
nominative सम् (sám) से () सानि (sā́ni)
सा¹ (sā́¹)
accusative सम् (sám) से () सानि (sā́ni)
सा¹ (sā́¹)
instrumental सेन (séna) साभ्याम् (sā́bhyām) सैः (saíḥ)
सेभिः¹ (sébhiḥ¹)
dative साय (sā́ya) साभ्याम् (sā́bhyām) सेभ्यः (sébhyaḥ)
ablative सात् (sā́t) साभ्याम् (sā́bhyām) सेभ्यः (sébhyaḥ)
genitive सस्य (sásya) सयोः (sáyoḥ) सानाम् (sā́nām)
locative से () सयोः (sáyoḥ) सेषु (séṣu)
vocative () से () सानि (sā́ni)
सा¹ (sā́¹)
  • ¹Vedic

Etymology 6

From the root सन् (san).

Adjective

• () stem (root सन्)

  1. (at the end of a compound) procuring, bestowing
    पशुष (paśu-ṣá)bestowing cattle
    प्रियस (priyá-sá)granting desired objects

References