सन्

• सन (san)

Borrowed from Arabic سَنَة (sana). Also influenced by Sanskrit सन् (san, name of an era).

• (Delhi) IPA^(key): /sən/, [sɐ̃n]

सन् • (san) m (Urdu spelling سن)

1. year

   Synonyms: वर्ष (varṣ), साल (sāl), बरस (baras)

2. era

   ईसवी सन् ― īsvī san ― Christian era; AD

सन् m

1. Devanagari script form of san

Only consensus forms are shown.

• सा (sā)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *sanH-, from Proto-Indo-European *senh₂- (“to seek, accomplish, work on, succeed”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἀνύω (anúō, “cause, accomplish”), the source of English authentic (see αὐθέντης (authéntēs)), as well as Hittite [script needed] (sanh-, “to intend; to strive for; to seek”).

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /sɐn/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /s̪ɐn̪/

सन् • (san)

1. to gain, acquire, obtain as a gift, possess, enjoy
2. to gain for another, procure, bestow, give, distribute
3. (middle voice) to be successful, be granted or fulfilled
4. (desiderative) to wish to acquire or obtain
5. (desiderative) to wish to procure or bestow
6. (intensive) to gain or acquire repeatedly

Primary Verbal Forms

Secondary Forms

Non-Finite Forms

Derived Nominal Forms

Prefixed Root Forms

• Monier Williams (1899) “सन्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1140, column 3.
• William Dwight Whitney (1885) The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 183

• Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “सन्”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
• Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “सन्”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
• Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) “SAN^I”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎^[1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 696-697

• Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 369
• Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 532
• Pokorny, Julius (1959) “906”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 906