साल
Hindi
Pronunciation
- (Delhi) IPA(key): /sɑːl/, [säːl]
Audio: (file)
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Classical Persian سال (sāl), from Middle Persian ŠNT (sāl), from Old Persian 𐎰𐎼𐎭 (θ-r-d), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćarHáts. Doublet of शरद् (śarad, “a year”). Compare Bengali সাল (śal), Marathi साल (sāl), Punjabi ਸਾਲ (sāl), Telugu సాలు (sālu).
Noun
साल • (sāl) m (Urdu spelling سال)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | साल sāl |
साल sāl |
| oblique | साल sāl |
सालों sālõ |
| vocative | साल sāl |
सालो sālo |
See also
Etymology 2
Noun
साल • (sāl) m (Urdu spelling سال)
- sal tree and its wood (Shorea robusta)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | साल sāl |
साल sāl |
| oblique | साल sāl |
सालों sālõ |
| vocative | साल sāl |
सालो sālo |
Etymology 3
Noun
साल • (sāl) m (Urdu spelling سال)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | साल sāl |
साल sāl |
| oblique | साल sāl |
सालों sālõ |
| vocative | साल sāl |
सालो sālo |
Etymology 4
Noun
साल • (sāl) f (Urdu spelling سال)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | साल sāl |
सालें sālẽ |
| oblique | साल sāl |
सालों sālõ |
| vocative | साल sāl |
सालो sālo |
Etymology 5
Noun
साल • (sāl) m (Urdu spelling سال)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | साल sāl |
साल sāl |
| oblique | साल sāl |
सालों sālõ |
| vocative | साल sāl |
सालो sālo |
References
- Bahri, Hardev (1989) “साल”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
- Platts, John T. (1884) “साल”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
Konkani
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [sɑːl]
Etymology 1
Inherited from Sanskrit छल्ली (challī).
Noun
साल • (sāl) f (Latin script sal, Kannada script ಸಾಲ್)
- peel (of a fruit)
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Portuguese sala.
Noun
साल • (sāl) f (Latin script sal, Kannada script ಸಾಲ್)
- living room
- Synonym: वासरी (vāsrī)
References
- Pushpak Bhattacharyya (2017) IndoWordNet[1]
- Madhavi Sardesai (2006) A Comparative Linguistic and Cultural Study of Lexical Influences on Konkani[2], Goa University (doctoral thesis)
Marathi
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sal/
Etymology 1
From Sanskrit छल्ली (challī). Cognate to Gujarati છાલ (chāl), Hindi छाल (chāl).
Noun
साल • (sāl) f (plural साली)
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Classical Persian سال (sāl). Compare Old Marathi 𑘭𑘰𑘩 (sāla), Bengali সাল (śal), Hindi साल (sāl).
Noun
साल • (sāl) n
References
- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “साल”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “साल”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “challi”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press