sala
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English
Etymology 1
From Spanish sala, from Germanic. Compare Swedish sal. Doublet of salle and sale.
Noun
sala (plural salas)
- a large hall or reception room
- (Philippines) a living room
- (Philippines, law) a courtroom
Usage notes
- (sense 3): It is used only to refer to a specific branch of a Regional Trial Court, but not higher courts unlike in Spain.
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Thai ศาลา (sǎa-laa), ultimately from Sanskrit शाला (śālā, “hall”).
Noun
sala (plural salas)
Etymology 3
Borrowed from Hindi साला (sālā).
Alternative forms
Noun
sala (plural salas)
- (India) brother-in-law; wife's brother
Anagrams
Asturian
Etymology
Of Germanic origin, from Frankish *sali.
Noun
sala f (plural sales)
Bikol Central
Etymology 1
From either:
- Proto-Philippine *salaq, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *salaq.[1]
- Malay salah, ساله (“sin”), from Arabic زَلَّة (zalla, “error; slip; lapse; fault; sin”), with possible influence from Sanskrit चार (cāra, “trap; snare”), as in अपचार (apacāra, “offence”), or Sanskrit छल (chala, “deceit; fraud”).[2]
Pronunciation 1
- IPA(key): /saˈlaʔ/ [saˈl̪aʔ]
- Hyphenation: sa‧la
Adjective
salâ (plural sarala, Basahan spelling ᜐᜎ)
Derived terms
Pronunciation 2
- IPA(key): /ˈsalaʔ/ [ˈsa.l̪aʔ]
- Hyphenation: sa‧la
Noun
salà (Basahan spelling ᜐᜎ)
Derived terms
- kasala
- kasalan
- magsala
- salaon
References
- ^ Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*salaq₁”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
- ^ Potet, Jean-Paul G. (2013) Arabic and Persian Loanwords in Tagalog, Lulu Press, →ISBN, pages 148-149
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Spanish sala (“room”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsala/ [ˈsa.l̪a]
- Hyphenation: sa‧la
Noun
sála (Basahan spelling ᜐᜎ)
See also
Catalan
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Of Germanic origin, from Frankish *sali.
Noun
sala f (plural sales)
- a large room (division of a building)
- Hypernym: cambra
- hall (a meeting room)
- living room
- Synonym: sala d'estar
Usage notes
- Often refers to a type of room outside the home used for a specific purpose, (e.g. hospital room, operating room, courtroom), often with a qualifier, as in sala d'operacions.
Derived terms
- sala d'actes
- sala d'estar
- sala d'operacions
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
sala
- inflection of salar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Further reading
- “sala”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
- “sala”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
- “sala” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “sala” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Cebuano
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Sanskrit शाला (śālā, “living room”).
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: sa‧la
- IPA(key): /ˈsala/ [ˈs̪a.l̪ɐ]
Noun
sála (Badlit spelling ᜐᜎ)
Etymology 2
Unknown.
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: sa‧la
- IPA(key): /ˈsala/ [ˈs̪a.l̪ɐ]
Noun
sála (Badlit spelling ᜐᜎ)
- a tree, Lepidopetalum perrottetii
Etymology 3
From either:
- Proto-Philippine *salaq, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *salaq.[1]
- Malay salah ساله (“sin”), from Arabic زَلَّة (zalla, “error; slip; lapse; fault; sin”), with possible influence from Sanskrit चार (cāra, “trap; snare”), as in अपचार (apacāra, “offence”), or Sanskrit छल (chala, “deceit; fraud”).[2]
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: sa‧la
- IPA(key): /saˈlaʔ/ [s̪ɐˈl̪aʔ]
Noun
salâ (Badlit spelling ᜐᜎ)
References
- ^ Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*salaq₁”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
- ^ Potet, Jean-Paul G. (2013) Arabic and Persian Loanwords in Tagalog, Lulu Press, →ISBN, pages 148-149
Esperanto
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsala/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ala
- Hyphenation: sal‧a
Adjective
sala (accusative singular salan, plural salaj, accusative plural salajn)
See also
| Basic tastes in Esperanto · gustoj (layout · text) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| dolĉa | acida | sala | amara | akra | bongusta |
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Uralic *sala (“to hide, steal, thief”). Cognate to Finnish sala (“secret”), Northern Sami suoládit (“to keep secret, to conceal”), Northern Sami suola (“thief”), Eastern Mari šolšta- (“to steal”), Tundra Nenets талей (talyey°, “thief”), Tundra Nenets талесь (talyesʹ°, “to steal”), Nganasan толар- (tolar-, “to conceal”), and Ket Selkup tuel- (“secret”).
Adverb
sala (not comparable)
Compounds
- salaagent
- salapolitsei
Related terms
- saladus
- salajane
- salastama
Fijian
Etymology
From Proto-Central Pacific *sala, variant of *cala, from Proto-Oceanic *salan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zalan, from Proto-Austronesian *zalan.
Noun
sala
- path (a trail for the use of, or worn by, pedestrians)
- path (a course taken)
- road (a way for travel)
- road (a path in life)
- street (paved part of road in a village or a town)
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *sala, from Proto-Uralic *sala (“to hide, steal, thief”). Cognates include Estonian sala (“secretly”), Livonian salātõ (“to hide something”), Northern Sami suoládit (“to keep secret, to conceal”), Northern Sami suola (“thief”), Erzya саламс (salams, “to steal”), Eastern Mari шолышташ (šolyštaš, “to steal”), Tundra Nenets талей (talyey°, “thief”), Tundra Nenets талесь (talyesʹ°, “to steal”), Nganasan толар- (tolar-, “to conceal”), and Ket Southern Selkup [script needed] (tuel-, “secret”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsɑlɑ/, [ˈs̠ɑ̝lɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -ɑlɑ
- Syllabification(key): sa‧la
- Hyphenation(key): sa‧la
Noun
sala (dated)
- secret (currently used mostly idiomatically and as modifier in compound terms)
- Synonym: salaisuus
- olla salassa ― to be (a) secret
- jäädä salaan ― to be left a secret
Declension
| Inflection of sala (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | sala | salat | |
| genitive | salan | salojen | |
| partitive | salaa | saloja | |
| illative | salaan | saloihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | sala | salat | |
| accusative | nom. | sala | salat |
| gen. | salan | ||
| genitive | salan | salojen salain rare | |
| partitive | salaa | saloja | |
| inessive | salassa | saloissa | |
| elative | salasta | saloista | |
| illative | salaan | saloihin | |
| adessive | salalla | saloilla | |
| ablative | salalta | saloilta | |
| allative | salalle | saloille | |
| essive | salana | saloina | |
| translative | salaksi | saloiksi | |
| abessive | salatta | saloitta | |
| instructive | — | saloin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms of sala (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
- sala-ammattilaisuus
- sala-ampuja
- salahanke
- salahauta
- salahuone
- salahyökkäys
- salailkeä
- salaiva
- salajuoni
- salajuoppo
- salajärjestö
- salakaato
- salakalastaja
- salakalastus
- salakammio
- salakapakka
- salakapakointi
- salakari
- salakatselu
- salakatsoja
- salakauna
- salakauppa
- salakavala
- salakieli
- salakihlaus
- salakirjoittaa
- salakirjoitus
- salakivi
- salakomero
- salakuljettaa
- salakuoppa
- salakuuntelija
- salakuuntelu
- salakuvaaja
- salakyttä
- salakähmäinen
- salakätkö
- salakäytävä
- salalaatikko
- salaliitto
- salalokero
- salalukko
- salaluoto
- salaluukku
- salamatkustaja
- salameno
- salamerkki
- salametsästys
- salametsästäjä
- salamurha
- salamurhaaja
- salamyhkäinen
- salamyhkää
- salaneuvos
- salanimi
- salaoja
- salaojitus
- salaoppi
- salaovi
- salaperäinen
- salapoliisi
- salapoltto
- salarakas
- salasana
- salasanoma
- salaseura
- salasoppi
- salassapito
- salasurma
- salatajunta
- salatiede
- salavaarna
- salavaimo
- salavehje
- salavehkeilijä
- salavehkeily
- salavihkainen
- salaviisaus
- salavoima
- salavuode
- salavuoteus
Further reading
- “sala”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][3] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 3 July 2023
Anagrams
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sa.la/
Audio: (file)
Verb
sala
- third-person singular past historic of saler
Garo
Verb
sala
- to pull
Higaonon
Noun
sala
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norse sala, from Proto-Germanic *salō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsaːla/
- Rhymes: -aːla
Noun
sala f (genitive singular sölu, nominative plural sölur)
- sale (act of selling)
Declension
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | sala | salan | sölur | sölurnar |
| accusative | sölu | söluna | sölur | sölurnar |
| dative | sölu | sölunni | sölum | sölunum |
| genitive | sölu | sölunnar | salna, sala | salnanna, salanna |
Ilocano
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsala/ [ˈsɐ.la]
- Hyphenation: sa‧la
Noun
sala (plural salla, Kur-itan spelling ᜐᜎ)
Derived terms
Indonesian
Etymology
From Sanskrit शाल (śāla, “Shorea robusta”, literally “house, hall”). Doublet of salam and syala.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sala/
- Hyphenation: sa‧la
Noun
sala (plural sala-sala)
- Eurya japonica
- Synonym: jirak
Further reading
- “sala” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Ingrian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *sala (“secret”). Cognates include Finnish sala.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈsɑlɑ/, [ˈs̠ɑɫɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈsɑlɑ/, [ˈʃɑɫɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑlɑ
- Hyphenation: sa‧la
Noun
sala
- (in compounds) secret
Declension
| Declension of sala (type 3/kana, no gradation, gemination) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | sala | salat |
| genitive | salan | salloin |
| partitive | sallaa | saloja |
| illative | sallaa | salloi |
| inessive | salas | salois |
| elative | salast | saloist |
| allative | salalle | saloille |
| adessive | salal | saloil |
| ablative | salalt | saloilt |
| translative | salaks | saloiks |
| essive | salanna, sallaan | saloinna, salloin |
| exessive1) | salant | saloint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Derived terms
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 501
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsa.la/
Audio: (file) - Homophone: Sala
- Rhymes: -ala
- Hyphenation: sà‧la
Etymology 1
Noun
sala f (plural sale)
Related terms
Etymology 2
Noun
sala f (plural sale)
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
sala
- inflection of salare:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Javanese
Romanization
sala
- romanization of ꦱꦭ
Kituba
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *cád.
Verb
sala
- to work
Latvian
Etymology 1
There are different opinions on the origin of this word. Some derive it from Proto-Baltic *sel-, *sal-, from Proto-Indo-European *sel-, a variant of *ser- (“to flow”); in this case, the original meaning would have been “stream, river,” from which “body of water”(cf. Lithuanian sálti (“to flow slowly”), Ancient Greek ἕλος (hélos, “swamp”) (< *selos), Sanskrit सरः (sáraḥ, “lake, pond”), perhaps also Latin insula < *in-sal-, and several river names: Salaca, Salica > Selke in Germany, Salate), then “something inside (a body of water),” “island.” Others derive sala from *ap(i)sala, from a verb meaning “to flow” (cf. Russian о́стров (óstrov, “island”), from Proto-Slavic *o-strovь, so that the original meaning would be “that which is surrounded by flowing (water)”). Still others consider sala to come from Proto-Indo-European *swel- (“to swell”), with as original meaning “(river) silt, deposits, sediments.” Cognates include Lithuanian salà; comparable Baltic-Finnic terms (Livonian sala (“island”), Estonian salu (“swamp island”), Finnish salo (“forest island; forest”)) are considered as borrowings from Baltic.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [sala]
Noun
sala f (4th declension)
- island (relatively small amount of land surrounded by water in a river, sea, or ocean)
- okeāna, jūras, ezera sala ― ocean, sea, lake island
- salu grupas ― groups of islands
- vulkāniskā sala ― Volcanic island
- sanesumu sala ― drift island
- kontinentālā sala ― continental island
- koraļļu sala ― coral island
- Madagaskaras sala ― the island of Madagascar
- island (higher place in a swamp or forest)
- cilvēki rakuši mantu zemē un ar lopiem un vezumiem mēģinājuši noslēpties silos un purvu salās ― the people hid their property in the land and with (their) cattle and wagons tried to hide in the pine forest and swamp islands
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | sala | salas |
| genitive | salas | salu |
| dative | salai | salām |
| accusative | salu | salas |
| instrumental | salu | salām |
| locative | salā | salās |
| vocative | sala | salas |
Derived terms
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
sala m
- genitive singular of sals
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
sala
- third-person singular/plural past indicative of salt
References
- ^ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “sala”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca [Latvian Etymological Dictionary][1] (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
Lingala
Verb
sala
- to do
Lithuanian
Etymology
Cognate with Proto-Germanic *salą and Old Church Slavonic село (selo).
Noun
salà f (plural sãlos) stress pattern 4
Declension
| singular (vienaskaita) |
plural (daugiskaita) | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (vardininkas) | salà | sãlos |
| genitive (kilmininkas) | salõs | salų̃ |
| dative (naudininkas) | sãlai | salóms |
| accusative (galininkas) | sãlą | salàs |
| instrumental (įnagininkas) | salà | salomi̇̀s |
| locative (vietininkas) | salojè | salosè |
| vocative (šauksmininkas) | sãla | sãlos |
References
Livonian
Etymology 1
From Proto-Finnic *sala, from Proto-Uralic *sala. Cognate with Estonian sala, Finnish sala.
Adjective
sala
Etymology 2
Borrowed from a Baltic language, compare Lithuanian sala.
Noun
sala
Maltese
Etymology
Borrowed from Sicilian sala and/or Italian sala, both ultimately from Proto-Germanic *saliz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsaː.la/
Noun
sala f (plural swali or swalijiet)
Northern Ndebele
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *-tígada, derived from Proto-Bantu *-tíga.
Verb
-sála
- to remain
Conjugation
This entry needs an inflection-table template.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology 1
From Old Norse sǫðla, from Proto-Germanic *sadulōną.
Alternative forms
- sale (with e or split infinitive)
Verb
sala (present tense salar, past tense sala, past participle sala, passive infinitive salast, present participle salande, imperative sala/sal)
- (transitive) to saddle
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Alternative forms
- sali (archaic)
Noun
sala n
- definite plural of sal
Etymology 3
Uncertain, but may be related to såla, or even sala (Etymology 1).
Alternative forms
- sale (with e or split infinitive)
Verb
sala (present tense salar, past tense sala, past participle sala, passive infinitive salast, present participle salande, imperative sala/sal)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
References
- “sala” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Anagrams
Nupe
Etymology
From Hausa sallā̀, from Arabic صَلَاة (ṣalāh).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sá.lā/
Noun
sála
- (Islam) prayer, salat
- Kókóta jin sála, eshìgi bà àdúwa. ― Lice do salat, dogs do prayer
- (Islam) religious holiday
Derived terms
- Estwa Sálagi
- Etswa Báwà Sálakó
- Etswa Sálakó
- jin sála (“to perform salat”)
Old English
Etymology
Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *salō (“delivery”), from Proto-Indo-European *selh₁- (“to grab”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsɑ.lɑ/
Noun
sala m
- a sale
References
- Joseph Bosworth, T. Northcote Toller (1898) “sala”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, second edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Old Norse
Noun
sala
- genitive plural of salr
Papiamentu
Etymology 1
From Spanish sala and Portuguese sala and Kabuverdianu sála.
Noun
sala
Etymology 2
From Spanish salar and Kabuverdianu salga.
Verb
sala
- to salt (add salt)
Pipil
Noun
sala (plural sajsala)
Further reading
- Campbell, L. (1985). The Pipil Language of El Salvador. Mouton De Gruyter.
- Lara-Martínez, R., McCallister, R. Glosario cultural náwat pipil y nicarao.
Polish
Etymology
Borrowed from French salle.[1] First attested in the 16th century.[2]
Pronunciation
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ala
- Syllabification: sa‧la
- Homophone: Sala
Noun
sala f (diminutive salka, related adjective salowy)
- assembly hall (large room where people gather)
- Synonym: aula
- (obsolete) dance studio
- (obsolete) living room
- Synonym: salon
Declension
Derived terms
- śmiech na sali
Trivia
According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), sala is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 8 times in scientific texts, 38 times in news, 12 times in essays, 27 times in fiction, and 9 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 94 times, making it the 672nd most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[3]
References
- ^ Stanisław Dubisz, editor (2003), “sala”, in Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego [Universal dictionary of the Polish language][2] (in Polish), volumes 1-4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN SA, →ISBN
- ^ Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “sala”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- ^ Ida Kurcz (1990) “sala”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volume 2, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 518
Further reading
- sala in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- sala in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- “SALA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 28.10.2008
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “sala”, in Słownik języka polskiego
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “sala”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1915), “sala”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 6, Warsaw, page 9
Portuguese
Etymology
Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese sala, from a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *salą. Doublet of Sá.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsa.lɐ/
- (Northeast Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈsa.la/
- Rhymes: -alɐ
- Hyphenation: sa‧la
Noun
sala f (plural salas)
- room (division in a building)
- ellipsis of sala de estar (“living room”)
- ellipsis of sala de aula (“classroom”)
- (metonymic) class (group of students)
- 2015, Roberto Avila, A raiz de todo o mal, Clube de Autores, page 297:
- Quando eu digitei as notas percebi que tem coisas muito incoerentes. Alunos frequentes que ficaram com muitas faltas em uma única matéria. Aluno com o boletim inteiro de notas vermelhas, mas com uma nota dez em uma matéria. Professor que deu nota oito para sala inteira, até para os alunos que não frequentaram as aulas. Tem cada coisa absurda que a gente vai ter que consertar agora.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Derived terms
- antessala
- ensalamento
- ensalar
- fazer sala
- sala de armas
- sala de aula
- sala de espera
- sala de estar
- sala de jantar
- sala de recursos
- sala de visitas
- sala dos milagres
- sala íntima
- salão
- saleta (diminutive)
- salinha (diminutive)
- salona (augmentative)
Descendants
Further reading
- “sala”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
- “sala”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2025
- “sala” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
- “sala”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
- “sala”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
- “sala”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
Sango
Verb
sala
- to do
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology 1
Borrowed from German Saal, adapted with the feminine suffix -a.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sǎːla/
- Hyphenation: sa‧la
Noun
sála f (Cyrillic spelling са́ла)
- (colloquial) hall, auditorium
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | sala | sale |
| genitive | sale | sala |
| dative | sali | salama |
| accusative | salu | sale |
| vocative | salo | sale |
| locative | sali | salama |
| instrumental | salom | salama |
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish صلا (sala), from Arabic صَلَاة (ṣalāh).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sǎla/
- Hyphenation: sa‧la
Noun
sàla f (Cyrillic spelling са̀ла)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | sala | sale |
| genitive | sale | sala |
| dative | sali | salama |
| accusative | salu | sale |
| vocative | salo | sale |
| locative | sali | salama |
| instrumental | salom | salama |
Etymology 3
From Ottoman Turkish صال (sal).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sâla/
- Hyphenation: sa‧la
Noun
sȁla f (Cyrillic spelling са̏ла)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | sala | sale |
| genitive | sale | sala |
| dative | sali | salama |
| accusative | salu | sale |
| vocative | salo | sale |
| locative | sali | salama |
| instrumental | salom | salama |
Etymology 4
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
sala (Cyrillic spelling сала)
- genitive singular of salo
References
- “sala”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
- “sala”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
- Škaljić, Abdulah (1966) Turcizmi u srpskohrvatskom jeziku, Sarajevo: Svjetlost, page 544
Southern Ndebele
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *-tígada, derived from Proto-Bantu *-tíga.
Verb
-sála
- to remain
Conjugation
This entry needs an inflection-table template.
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsala/ [ˈsa.la]
Audio (Colombia): (file) - Rhymes: -ala
- Syllabification: sa‧la
Etymology 1
From a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *saliz, see also German Saal, Middle Low German seli, Old High German sal, from Proto-Indo-European *sel- (“human settlement, village, dwelling”). Cognate with French salle (“room”). Compare English salon. Compare Dutch zaal.
Noun
sala f (plural salas)
- room (a separate part of a building)
- Synonyms: cuarto, ambiente, habitación, pieza, recámara
- sala de estar ― living room
- large hall
- ward (section of a hospital)
- courtroom
Hyponyms
Derived terms
- antesala
- fútbol sala
- portero de sala
- sala común
- sala de audiencia
- sala de chat
- sala de emergencias
- sala de espera
- sala de fiestas
- sala de gobierno
- sala de justicia
- sala de máquinas
- sala de maternidad
- sala de millones
- sala de operaciones
- sala de tribunales
- sala de vacaciones
- sala del crimen
- salón
Descendants
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
sala
- inflection of salar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Further reading
- “sala”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024
Swahili
Pronunciation
Audio (Kenya): (file)
Noun
sala class IX (plural sala class X)
- alternative form of swala (“prayer”)
Swazi
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *-tígada, derived from Proto-Bantu *-tíga.
Verb
-sála
Conjugation
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Tagalog
Etymology 1
From either:
- Inherited from Proto-Philippine *salaq (compare Aklanon saea, Bikol Central sala, Cebuano sala, Maranao sala', Mansaka sara, and Tausug sā'), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *salaq (compare Fijian cala, Hawaiian hala, Malay salah, Maori hara, and Samoan sala).[1]
- Borrowed from Classical Malay ساله (salah, “sin”), from Arabic زَلَّة (zalla, “error; slip; lapse; fault; sin”), with possible influence from Sanskrit चार (cāra, “trap; snare”), as in अपचार (apacāra, “offence”), or Sanskrit छल (chala, “deceit; fraud”).[2]
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog)
- IPA(key): /ˈsala/ [ˈsaː.lɐ], (nonstandard) /ˈsalaʔ/ [ˈsaː.lɐʔ] (“fault; mistake; sin”, noun; “wrong, mistaken; unsuitable”, adjective)
- Rhymes: -ala, (nonstandard) -alaʔ
- IPA(key): /saˈlaʔ/ [sɐˈlaʔ] (“wrong, mistaken”, adjective)
- Rhymes: -aʔ
- IPA(key): /ˈsala/ [ˈsaː.lɐ], (nonstandard) /ˈsalaʔ/ [ˈsaː.lɐʔ] (“fault; mistake; sin”, noun; “wrong, mistaken; unsuitable”, adjective)
- Syllabification: sa‧la
Noun
sala or salà (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜎ)
- fault; guilt; blame
- error; mistake
- sin; offense
- Synonyms: kasalanan, pagkakasala
- miss; failure to hit a target
- Synonyms: mintis, pagmintis
Derived terms
- bigyang-sala
- ipagkasala
- isala
- kasalanan
- kawalang-sala
- magbigay-sala
- magkasala
- magpawalang-sala
- makasalanan
- maysala
- pagkakasala
- pagkasalanan
- pagpapawalang-sala
- pagsala
- pasumala
- pawalang-sala
- sala sa init, sala sa lamig
- salahan
- salarin
- sumala
- walang-sala
See also
Adjective
sala (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜎ)
- wrong; mistaken
- off the mark
- unsuitable; bad for; contrary to (as of some food)
Adjective
salâ (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜎ)
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Spanish sala (“room”).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈsala/ [ˈsaː.lɐ]
- Rhymes: -ala
- Syllabification: sa‧la
Noun
sala (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜎ)
Alternative forms
Related terms
Etymology 3
From Proto-Philippine *sáraʔ (“sift; strain; filter”). Compare Masbatenyo sara, Bikol Central sara, Aklanon saea, Cebuano sala, Surigaonon saya, Maranao sara, and Tausug sā'.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog)
- IPA(key): /ˈsalaʔ/ [ˈsaː.lɐʔ] (“filtering; irrigation dam”, noun)
- Rhymes: -alaʔ
- IPA(key): /saˈlaʔ/ [sɐˈlaʔ] (“filtered, sifted”, adjective)
- Rhymes: -aʔ
- IPA(key): /ˈsalaʔ/ [ˈsaː.lɐʔ] (“filtering; irrigation dam”, noun)
- Syllabification: sa‧la
Noun
salà (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜎ)
- filtering; straining
- Synonyms: pagsala, pagsasala
- irrigation dam
Derived terms
Adjective
salâ (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜎ)
Etymology 4
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /saˈla/ [sɐˈla]
- Rhymes: -a
- Syllabification: sa‧la
Noun
salá (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜎ)
- act of interweaving bamboo slats (especially for the railing of a batalan)
- Synonym: pagsasala
- railing made of bamboo slats; lattice; trellis
- Synonym: sala-sala
Derived terms
- magsala-sala
- pagsala-salahin
- sala-sala
- sala-salahin
Adjective
salá (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜎ)
- interwoven (of bamboo slats, etc.)
Etymology 5
Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *salaq. Compare Javanese ꦱꦭꦃꦲꦸꦫꦠ꧀ (salah urat).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog)
- IPA(key): /ˈsalaʔ/ [ˈsaː.lɐʔ] (“physical defect”, noun)
- Rhymes: -alaʔ
- IPA(key): /saˈlaʔ/ [sɐˈlaʔ] (“broken; dislocated”, adjective)
- Rhymes: -aʔ
- IPA(key): /ˈsalaʔ/ [ˈsaː.lɐʔ] (“physical defect”, noun)
- Syllabification: sa‧la
Noun
salà (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜎ)
Adjective
salâ (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜎ)
- broken or dislocated (of one's bones)
Etymology 6
Borrowed from Arabic صَلَاة (ṣalāh). Compare Maranao salat, Tausug salat, Indonesian salat, and Malay solat.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /saˈla/ [sɐˈla]
- Rhymes: -a
- Syllabification: sa‧la
Noun
salá (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜎ) (Islam)
Alternative forms
Derived terms
- magsala
- pagsasala
See also
Etymology 7
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈsalaʔ/ [ˈsaː.lɐʔ]
- Rhymes: -alaʔ
- Syllabification: sa‧la
Noun
salà (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜎ) (dialectal, Quezon)
- bedwetting; urination in bed, or during sleep
Derived terms
- magsala
References
- ^ Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*salaq₁”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
- ^ Potet, Jean-Paul G. (2013) Arabic and Persian Loanwords in Tagalog, Lulu Press, →ISBN, pages 148-149
Further reading
- Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves[4] (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
- Rosalio Serrano (1854) Diccionario de terminos comunes tagalo-castellano[5] (in Spanish), page 118
- Manuel, E. Arsenio (1971) A Lexicographic Study of Tayabas Tagalog of Quezon Province, Quezon City: Diliman Review, page 309
Anagrams
Ternate
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈsa.la]
Noun
sala
Verb
sala
Conjugation
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| inclusive | exclusive | |||
| 1st person | tosala | fosala | misala | |
| 2nd person | nosala | nisala | ||
| 3rd person |
masculine | osala | isala yosala (archaic) | |
| feminine | mosala | |||
| neuter | isala | |||
References
- Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh
Tetum
Etymology 1
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *salaq, compare Malay salah.
Noun
sala
Verb
sala
Adjective
sala
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Portuguese sala.
Noun
sala
Derived terms
- sala-embarke
- sala-jantár
- saladevizita
References
- “sala”, in Dicionário infopédia: Tetum-English, Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
Tswana
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *-tígada, the extensive form of Proto-Bantu *-tíga.
Verb
sala
- to remain
Venda
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *-tígada, derived from Proto-Bantu *-tíga.
Verb
sala
- to remain
Xhosa
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *-tígada, derived from Proto-Bantu *-tíga.
Verb
-sála
- (intransitive) to stay
Conjugation
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Zulu
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *-tígada, the extensive form of Proto-Bantu *-tíga.
Verb
-sála
Conjugation
| positive | negative | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | ukusala | ukungasali | ||||
| imperative | ||||||
| simple | + object concord | |||||
| singular | sala | -sale | ||||
| plural | salani | -saleni | ||||
| present | ||||||
| positive absolute | positive relative | positive participial | negative absolute | negative relative | negative participial | |
| 1st singular | ngiyasala, ngisala | engisalayo, engisala | ngisala | angisali | engingasali | ngingasali |
| 2nd singular | uyasala, usala | osalayo, osala | usala | awusali | ongasali | ungasali |
| 1st plural | siyasala, sisala | esisalayo, esisala | sisala | asisali | esingasali | singasali |
| 2nd plural | niyasala, nisala | enisalayo, enisala | nisala | anisali | eningasali | ningasali |
| class 1 | uyasala, usala | osalayo, osala | esala | akasali | ongasali | engasali |
| class 2 | bayasala, basala | abasalayo, abasala | besala | abasali | abangasali | bengasali |
| class 3 | uyasala, usala | osalayo, osala | usala | awusali | ongasali | ungasali |
| class 4 | iyasala, isala | esalayo, esala | isala | ayisali | engasali | ingasali |
| class 5 | liyasala, lisala | elisalayo, elisala | lisala | alisali | elingasali | lingasali |
| class 6 | ayasala, asala | asalayo, asala | esala | awasali | angasali | engasali |
| class 7 | siyasala, sisala | esisalayo, esisala | sisala | asisali | esingasali | singasali |
| class 8 | ziyasala, zisala | ezisalayo, ezisala | zisala | azisali | ezingasali | zingasali |
| class 9 | iyasala, isala | esalayo, esala | isala | ayisali | engasali | ingasali |
| class 10 | ziyasala, zisala | ezisalayo, ezisala | zisala | azisali | ezingasali | zingasali |
| class 11 | luyasala, lusala | olusalayo, olusala | lusala | alusali | olungasali | lungasali |
| class 14 | buyasala, busala | obusalayo, obusala | busala | abusali | obungasali | bungasali |
| class 15 | kuyasala, kusala | okusalayo, okusala | kusala | akusali | okungasali | kungasali |
| class 17 | kuyasala, kusala | okusalayo, okusala | kusala | akusali | okungasali | kungasali |
| recent past | ||||||
| positive absolute | positive relative | positive participial | negative absolute | negative relative | negative participial | |
| 1st singular | ngisalile, ngisalē | engisalile, engisalē | ngisalile, ngisalē | angisalanga | engingasalanga | ngingasalanga |
| 2nd singular | usalile, usalē | osalile, osalē | usalile, usalē | awusalanga | ongasalanga | ungasalanga |
| 1st plural | sisalile, sisalē | esisalile, esisalē | sisalile, sisalē | asisalanga | esingasalanga | singasalanga |
| 2nd plural | nisalile, nisalē | enisalile, enisalē | nisalile, nisalē | anisalanga | eningasalanga | ningasalanga |
| class 1 | usalile, usalē | osalile, osalē | esalile, esalē | akasalanga | ongasalanga | engasalanga |
| class 2 | basalile, basalē | abasalile, abasalē | besalile, besalē | abasalanga | abangasalanga | bengasalanga |
| class 3 | usalile, usalē | osalile, osalē | usalile, usalē | awusalanga | ongasalanga | ungasalanga |
| class 4 | isalile, isalē | esalile, esalē | isalile, isalē | ayisalanga | engasalanga | ingasalanga |
| class 5 | lisalile, lisalē | elisalile, elisalē | lisalile, lisalē | alisalanga | elingasalanga | lingasalanga |
| class 6 | asalile, asalē | asalile, asalē | esalile, esalē | awasalanga | angasalanga | engasalanga |
| class 7 | sisalile, sisalē | esisalile, esisalē | sisalile, sisalē | asisalanga | esingasalanga | singasalanga |
| class 8 | zisalile, zisalē | ezisalile, ezisalē | zisalile, zisalē | azisalanga | ezingasalanga | zingasalanga |
| class 9 | isalile, isalē | esalile, esalē | isalile, isalē | ayisalanga | engasalanga | ingasalanga |
| class 10 | zisalile, zisalē | ezisalile, ezisalē | zisalile, zisalē | azisalanga | ezingasalanga | zingasalanga |
| class 11 | lusalile, lusalē | olusalile, olusalē | lusalile, lusalē | alusalanga | olungasalanga | lungasalanga |
| class 14 | busalile, busalē | obusalile, obusalē | busalile, busalē | abusalanga | obungasalanga | bungasalanga |
| class 15 | kusalile, kusalē | okusalile, okusalē | kusalile, kusalē | akusalanga | okungasalanga | kungasalanga |
| class 17 | kusalile, kusalē | okusalile, okusalē | kusalile, kusalē | akusalanga | okungasalanga | kungasalanga |
| remote past | ||||||
| positive absolute | positive relative | positive participial | negative absolute | negative relative | negative participial | |
| 1st singular | ngāsala | engāsala | ngāsala | angisalanga | engingasalanga | ngingasalanga |
| 2nd singular | wāsala | owāsala | wāsala | awusalanga | ongasalanga | ungasalanga |
| 1st plural | sāsala | esāsala | sāsala | asisalanga | esingasalanga | singasalanga |
| 2nd plural | nāsala | enāsala | nāsala | anisalanga | eningasalanga | ningasalanga |
| class 1 | wāsala | owāsala | āsala | akasalanga | ongasalanga | engasalanga |
| class 2 | bāsala | abāsala | bāsala | abasalanga | abangasalanga | bengasalanga |
| class 3 | wāsala | owāsala | wāsala | awusalanga | ongasalanga | ungasalanga |
| class 4 | yāsala | eyāsala | yāsala | ayisalanga | engasalanga | ingasalanga |
| class 5 | lāsala | elāsala | lāsala | alisalanga | elingasalanga | lingasalanga |
| class 6 | āsala | āsala | āsala | awasalanga | angasalanga | engasalanga |
| class 7 | sāsala | esāsala | sāsala | asisalanga | esingasalanga | singasalanga |
| class 8 | zāsala | ezāsala | zāsala | azisalanga | ezingasalanga | zingasalanga |
| class 9 | yāsala | eyāsala | yāsala | ayisalanga | engasalanga | ingasalanga |
| class 10 | zāsala | ezāsala | zāsala | azisalanga | ezingasalanga | zingasalanga |
| class 11 | lwāsala | olwāsala | lwāsala | alusalanga | olungasalanga | lungasalanga |
| class 14 | bāsala | obāsala | bāsala | abusalanga | obungasalanga | bungasalanga |
| class 15 | kwāsala | okwāsala | kwāsala | akusalanga | okungasalanga | kungasalanga |
| class 17 | kwāsala | okwāsala | kwāsala | akusalanga | okungasalanga | kungasalanga |
| potential | ||||||
| positive absolute | positive relative | positive participial | negative absolute | negative relative | negative participial | |
| 1st singular | ngingasala | — | ngingasala | ngingesale | — | ngingesale |
| 2nd singular | ungasala | — | ungasala | ungesale | — | ungesale |
| 1st plural | singasala | — | singasala | singesale | — | singesale |
| 2nd plural | ningasala | — | ningasala | ningesale | — | ningesale |
| class 1 | angasala | — | engasala | angesale | — | engesale |
| class 2 | bangasala | — | bengasala | bangesale | — | bengesale |
| class 3 | ungasala | — | ungasala | ungesale | — | ungesale |
| class 4 | ingasala | — | ingasala | ingesale | — | ingesale |
| class 5 | lingasala | — | lingasala | lingesale | — | lingesale |
| class 6 | angasala | — | engasala | angesale | — | engesale |
| class 7 | singasala | — | singasala | singesale | — | singesale |
| class 8 | zingasala | — | zingasala | zingesale | — | zingesale |
| class 9 | ingasala | — | ingasala | ingesale | — | ingesale |
| class 10 | zingasala | — | zingasala | zingesale | — | zingesale |
| class 11 | lungasala | — | lungasala | lungesale | — | lungesale |
| class 14 | bungasala | — | bungasala | bungesale | — | bungesale |
| class 15 | kungasala | — | kungasala | kungesale | — | kungesale |
| class 17 | kungasala | — | kungasala | kungesale | — | kungesale |
| immediate future | ||||||
| positive absolute | positive relative | positive participial | negative absolute | negative relative | negative participial | |
| 1st singular | ngizosala | engizosala | ngizosala | angizusala | engingezusala | ngingezusala |
| 2nd singular | uzosala | ozosala | uzosala | awuzusala | ongezusala | ungezusala |
| 1st plural | sizosala | esizosala | sizosala | asizusala | esingezusala | singezusala |
| 2nd plural | nizosala | enizosala | nizosala | anizusala | eningezusala | ningezusala |
| class 1 | uzosala | ozosala | ezosala | akazusala | ongezusala | engezusala |
| class 2 | bazosala | abazosala | bezosala | abazusala | abangezusala | bengezusala |
| class 3 | uzosala | ozosala | uzosala | awuzusala | ongezusala | ungezusala |
| class 4 | izosala | ezosala | izosala | ayizusala | engezusala | ingezusala |
| class 5 | lizosala | elizosala | lizosala | alizusala | elingezusala | lingezusala |
| class 6 | azosala | azosala | ezosala | awazusala | angezusala | engezusala |
| class 7 | sizosala | esizosala | sizosala | asizusala | esingezusala | singezusala |
| class 8 | zizosala | ezizosala | zizosala | azizusala | ezingezusala | zingezusala |
| class 9 | izosala | ezosala | izosala | ayizusala | engezusala | ingezusala |
| class 10 | zizosala | ezizosala | zizosala | azizusala | ezingezusala | zingezusala |
| class 11 | luzosala | oluzosala | luzosala | aluzusala | olungezusala | lungezusala |
| class 14 | buzosala | obuzosala | buzosala | abuzusala | obungezusala | bungezusala |
| class 15 | kuzosala | okuzosala | kuzosala | akuzusala | okungezusala | kungezusala |
| class 17 | kuzosala | okuzosala | kuzosala | akuzusala | okungezusala | kungezusala |
| remote future | ||||||
| positive absolute | positive relative | positive participial | negative absolute | negative relative | negative participial | |
| 1st singular | ngiyosala | engiyosala | ngiyosala | angiyusala | engingeyusala | ngingeyusala |
| 2nd singular | uyosala | oyosala | uyosala | awuyusala | ongeyusala | ungeyusala |
| 1st plural | siyosala | esiyosala | siyosala | asiyusala | esingeyusala | singeyusala |
| 2nd plural | niyosala | eniyosala | niyosala | aniyusala | eningeyusala | ningeyusala |
| class 1 | uyosala | oyosala | eyosala | akayusala | ongeyusala | engeyusala |
| class 2 | bayosala | abayosala | beyosala | abayusala | abangeyusala | bengeyusala |
| class 3 | uyosala | oyosala | uyosala | awuyusala | ongeyusala | ungeyusala |
| class 4 | iyosala | eyosala | iyosala | ayiyusala | engeyusala | ingeyusala |
| class 5 | liyosala | eliyosala | liyosala | aliyusala | elingeyusala | lingeyusala |
| class 6 | ayosala | ayosala | eyosala | awayusala | angeyusala | engeyusala |
| class 7 | siyosala | esiyosala | siyosala | asiyusala | esingeyusala | singeyusala |
| class 8 | ziyosala | eziyosala | ziyosala | aziyusala | ezingeyusala | zingeyusala |
| class 9 | iyosala | eyosala | iyosala | ayiyusala | engeyusala | ingeyusala |
| class 10 | ziyosala | eziyosala | ziyosala | aziyusala | ezingeyusala | zingeyusala |
| class 11 | luyosala | oluyosala | luyosala | aluyusala | olungeyusala | lungeyusala |
| class 14 | buyosala | obuyosala | buyosala | abuyusala | obungeyusala | bungeyusala |
| class 15 | kuyosala | okuyosala | kuyosala | akuyusala | okungeyusala | kungeyusala |
| class 17 | kuyosala | okuyosala | kuyosala | akuyusala | okungeyusala | kungeyusala |
| present subjunctive | ||||||
| positive | negative | |||||
| 1st singular | ngisale | ngingasali | ||||
| 2nd singular | usale | ungasali | ||||
| 1st plural | sisale | singasali | ||||
| 2nd plural | nisale | ningasali | ||||
| class 1 | asale | angasali | ||||
| class 2 | basale | bangasali | ||||
| class 3 | usale | ungasali | ||||
| class 4 | isale | ingasali | ||||
| class 5 | lisale | lingasali | ||||
| class 6 | asale | angasali | ||||
| class 7 | sisale | singasali | ||||
| class 8 | zisale | zingasali | ||||
| class 9 | isale | ingasali | ||||
| class 10 | zisale | zingasali | ||||
| class 11 | lusale | lungasali | ||||
| class 14 | busale | bungasali | ||||
| class 15 | kusale | kungasali | ||||
| class 17 | kusale | kungasali | ||||
| past subjunctive | ||||||
| positive | negative | |||||
| 1st singular | ngasala | ngangasala, angasala, angangasala | ||||
| 2nd singular | wasala | wangasala, awasala, awangasala | ||||
| 1st plural | sasala | sangasala, asasala, asangasala | ||||
| 2nd plural | nasala | nangasala, anasala, anangasala | ||||
| class 1 | wasala | wangasala, akasala, akangasala | ||||
| class 2 | basala | bangasala, abasala, abangasala | ||||
| class 3 | wasala | wangasala, awasala, awangasala | ||||
| class 4 | yasala | yangasala, ayasala, ayangasala | ||||
| class 5 | lasala | langasala, alasala, alangasala | ||||
| class 6 | asala | angasala, awasala, awangasala | ||||
| class 7 | sasala | sangasala, asasala, asangasala | ||||
| class 8 | zasala | zangasala, azasala, azangasala | ||||
| class 9 | yasala | yangasala, ayasala, ayangasala | ||||
| class 10 | zasala | zangasala, azasala, azangasala | ||||
| class 11 | lwasala | lwangasala, alwasala, alwangasala | ||||
| class 14 | basala | bangasala, abasala, abangasala | ||||
| class 15 | kwasala | kwangasala, akwasala, akwangasala | ||||
| class 17 | kwasala | kwangasala, akwasala, akwangasala | ||||
Related terms
References
- C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “sala”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “sala (3.9)”