Finnish
Etymology
From sala + kavala.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsɑlɑˌkɑʋɑlɑ/, [ˈs̠ɑ̝lɑ̝ˌkɑ̝ʋɑ̝lɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -ɑʋɑlɑ
- Syllabification(key): sa‧la‧ka‧va‧la
- Hyphenation(key): sala‧kava‧la
Adjective
salakavala (comparative salakavalampi, superlative salakavalin)
- insidious, treacherous
Declension
| Inflection of salakavala (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
|
| nominative
|
salakavala
|
salakavalat
|
| genitive
|
salakavalan
|
salakavalien
|
| partitive
|
salakavalaa
|
salakavalia
|
| illative
|
salakavalaan
|
salakavaliin
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
salakavala
|
salakavalat
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
salakavala
|
salakavalat
|
| gen.
|
salakavalan
|
| genitive
|
salakavalan
|
salakavalien
salakavalain rare
|
| partitive
|
salakavalaa
|
salakavalia
|
| inessive
|
salakavalassa
|
salakavalissa
|
| elative
|
salakavalasta
|
salakavalista
|
| illative
|
salakavalaan
|
salakavaliin
|
| adessive
|
salakavalalla
|
salakavalilla
|
| ablative
|
salakavalalta
|
salakavalilta
|
| allative
|
salakavalalle
|
salakavalille
|
| essive
|
salakavalana
|
salakavalina
|
| translative
|
salakavalaksi
|
salakavaliksi
|
| abessive
|
salakavalatta
|
salakavalitta
|
| instructive
|
—
|
salakavalin
|
| comitative
|
— |
salakavaline
|
| Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.
|
| first-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
salakavalani
|
salakavalani
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
salakavalani
|
salakavalani
|
| gen.
|
salakavalani
|
| genitive
|
salakavalani
|
salakavalieni
salakavalaini rare
|
| partitive
|
salakavalaani
|
salakavaliani
|
| inessive
|
salakavalassani
|
salakavalissani
|
| elative
|
salakavalastani
|
salakavalistani
|
| illative
|
salakavalaani
|
salakavaliini
|
| adessive
|
salakavalallani
|
salakavalillani
|
| ablative
|
salakavalaltani
|
salakavaliltani
|
| allative
|
salakavalalleni
|
salakavalilleni
|
| essive
|
salakavalanani
|
salakavalinani
|
| translative
|
salakavalakseni
|
salakavalikseni
|
| abessive
|
salakavalattani
|
salakavalittani
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
salakavalineni
|
| second-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
salakavalasi
|
salakavalasi
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
salakavalasi
|
salakavalasi
|
| gen.
|
salakavalasi
|
| genitive
|
salakavalasi
|
salakavaliesi
salakavalaisi rare
|
| partitive
|
salakavalaasi
|
salakavaliasi
|
| inessive
|
salakavalassasi
|
salakavalissasi
|
| elative
|
salakavalastasi
|
salakavalistasi
|
| illative
|
salakavalaasi
|
salakavaliisi
|
| adessive
|
salakavalallasi
|
salakavalillasi
|
| ablative
|
salakavalaltasi
|
salakavaliltasi
|
| allative
|
salakavalallesi
|
salakavalillesi
|
| essive
|
salakavalanasi
|
salakavalinasi
|
| translative
|
salakavalaksesi
|
salakavaliksesi
|
| abessive
|
salakavalattasi
|
salakavalittasi
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
salakavalinesi
|
| first-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
salakavalamme
|
salakavalamme
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
salakavalamme
|
salakavalamme
|
| gen.
|
salakavalamme
|
| genitive
|
salakavalamme
|
salakavaliemme
salakavalaimme rare
|
| partitive
|
salakavalaamme
|
salakavaliamme
|
| inessive
|
salakavalassamme
|
salakavalissamme
|
| elative
|
salakavalastamme
|
salakavalistamme
|
| illative
|
salakavalaamme
|
salakavaliimme
|
| adessive
|
salakavalallamme
|
salakavalillamme
|
| ablative
|
salakavalaltamme
|
salakavaliltamme
|
| allative
|
salakavalallemme
|
salakavalillemme
|
| essive
|
salakavalanamme
|
salakavalinamme
|
| translative
|
salakavalaksemme
|
salakavaliksemme
|
| abessive
|
salakavalattamme
|
salakavalittamme
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
salakavalinemme
|
| second-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
salakavalanne
|
salakavalanne
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
salakavalanne
|
salakavalanne
|
| gen.
|
salakavalanne
|
| genitive
|
salakavalanne
|
salakavalienne
salakavalainne rare
|
| partitive
|
salakavalaanne
|
salakavalianne
|
| inessive
|
salakavalassanne
|
salakavalissanne
|
| elative
|
salakavalastanne
|
salakavalistanne
|
| illative
|
salakavalaanne
|
salakavaliinne
|
| adessive
|
salakavalallanne
|
salakavalillanne
|
| ablative
|
salakavalaltanne
|
salakavaliltanne
|
| allative
|
salakavalallenne
|
salakavalillenne
|
| essive
|
salakavalananne
|
salakavalinanne
|
| translative
|
salakavalaksenne
|
salakavaliksenne
|
| abessive
|
salakavalattanne
|
salakavalittanne
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
salakavalinenne
|
| third-person possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
salakavalansa
|
salakavalansa
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
salakavalansa
|
salakavalansa
|
| gen.
|
salakavalansa
|
| genitive
|
salakavalansa
|
salakavaliensa
salakavalainsa rare
|
| partitive
|
salakavalaansa
|
salakavaliaan
salakavaliansa
|
| inessive
|
salakavalassaan
salakavalassansa
|
salakavalissaan
salakavalissansa
|
| elative
|
salakavalastaan
salakavalastansa
|
salakavalistaan
salakavalistansa
|
| illative
|
salakavalaansa
|
salakavaliinsa
|
| adessive
|
salakavalallaan
salakavalallansa
|
salakavalillaan
salakavalillansa
|
| ablative
|
salakavalaltaan
salakavalaltansa
|
salakavaliltaan
salakavaliltansa
|
| allative
|
salakavalalleen
salakavalallensa
|
salakavalilleen
salakavalillensa
|
| essive
|
salakavalanaan
salakavalanansa
|
salakavalinaan
salakavalinansa
|
| translative
|
salakavalakseen
salakavalaksensa
|
salakavalikseen
salakavaliksensa
|
| abessive
|
salakavalattaan
salakavalattansa
|
salakavalittaan
salakavalittansa
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
salakavalineen
salakavalinensa
|
|
Derived terms
Further reading
Ingrian
Etymology
From sala (“secret”) + kavala (“cunning”). Akin to Finnish salakavala.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈsɑlɑˌkɑʋɑlɑ/, [ˈs̠ɑɫɑˌkɑʋɑɫ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈsɑlɑˌkɑʋɑːlɑ/, [ˈʃɑɫɑˌɡ̊ɑʋˑɑːɫɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑʋɑl, -ɑʋɑːlɑ
- Hyphenation: sa‧la‧ka‧va‧la
Adjective
salakavala (comparative salakavalamp)
- treacherous
Declension
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
salakavala
|
salakavalat
|
| genitive
|
salakavalan
|
salakavaloin
|
| partitive
|
salakavalaa
|
salakavaloja
|
| illative
|
salakavalaa
|
salakavaloihe
|
| inessive
|
salakavalaas
|
salakavalois
|
| elative
|
salakavalast
|
salakavaloist
|
| allative
|
salakavalalle
|
salakavaloille
|
| adessive
|
salakavalaal
|
salakavaloil
|
| ablative
|
salakavalalt
|
salakavaloilt
|
| translative
|
salakavalaks
|
salakavaloiks
|
| essive
|
salakavalanna, salakavalaan
|
salakavaloinna, salakavaloin
|
| exessive1)
|
salakavalant
|
salakavaloint
|
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.
|
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 147