शाल

See also: शाला, शील, शिला, शूल्, शीला, शूल, and -शाली

Hindi

Pronunciation

  • (Delhi) IPA(key): /ʃɑːl/, [ʃäːl]

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Sanskrit शाल (śāla).

Noun

शाल • (śāl) m (Urdu spelling شَال)

  1. sal tree (Shorea robusta)
  2. banded snakehead (Channa striata, syn. Ophiocephalus wrahl)
Declension
Declension of शाल (masc cons-stem)
singular plural
direct शाल
śāl 		शाल
śāl
oblique शाल
śāl 		शालों
śālõ
vocative शाल
śāl 		शालो
śālo

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Classical Persian شال (šāl). Doublet of साड़ी (sāṛī).[1] Compare Bengali শাল (śal), Punjabi ਸ਼ਾਲ (śāl) / شال (śāl), Gujarati શાલ (śāl), Marathi शाल (śāl), Kannada ಶಾಲು (śālu), Telugu శాలువ (śāluva).

Noun

शाल • (śāl) f (Urdu spelling شَال)

  1. shawl, scarf
  2. veil
Declension
Declension of शाल (fem cons-stem)
singular plural
direct शाल
śāl 		शालें
śālẽ
oblique शाल
śāl 		शालों
śālõ
vocative शाल
śāl 		शालो
śālo
Descendants
  • → French: châle
    • → Catalan: xal
    • → Franco-Provençal: ch·âle
    • → Italian: scialle
    • → Polish: szal
    • → Spanish: chal

References

  1. ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “śāṭa1”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

Further reading

Kashmiri

Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit सृगाल (sṛgāla).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʃaːl/

Noun

शाल • (śāl) m (Perso-Arabic شال)

  1. jackal

Marathi

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian شال (šāl). Doublet of साडी (sāḍī).[1] Compare Gujarati શાલ (śāl), Hindustani شَال (śāl) / शाल (śāl), Kannada ಶಾಲು (śālu), Telugu శాలువ (śāluva), Punjabi ਸ਼ਾਲ (śāl) / شال (śāl).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɕal/

Noun

शाल • (śāl) m

  1. shawl, scarf

References

  1. ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “śāṭa1”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

Further reading

  • Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “शाल”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
  • Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “शाल”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
  • दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “शाल”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ)

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts
  • শাল (Assamese script)
  • ᬰᬵᬮ (Balinese script)
  • শাল (Bengali script)
  • 𑰫𑰯𑰩 (Bhaiksuki script)
  • 𑀰𑀸𑀮 (Brahmi script)
  • ၐာလ (Burmese script)
  • શાલ (Gujarati script)
  • ਸ਼ਾਲ (Gurmukhi script)
  • 𑌶𑌾𑌲 (Grantha script)
  • ꦯꦴꦭ (Javanese script)
  • 𑂬𑂰𑂪 (Kaithi script)
  • ಶಾಲ (Kannada script)
  • ឝាល (Khmer script)
  • ຨາລ (Lao script)
  • ശാല (Malayalam script)
  • ᡧᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᠯᠠ (Manchu script)
  • 𑘫𑘰𑘩 (Modi script)
  • ᠱᠠᢗᠯᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
  • 𑧋𑧑𑧉 (Nandinagari script)
  • 𑐱𑐵𑐮 (Newa script)
  • ଶାଲ (Odia script)
  • ꢯꢵꢭ (Saurashtra script)
  • 𑆯𑆳𑆬 (Sharada script)
  • 𑖫𑖯𑖩 (Siddham script)
  • ශාල (Sinhalese script)
  • 𑩿𑩛𑩽 (Soyombo script)
  • 𑚧𑚭𑚥 (Takri script)
  • ஶால (Tamil script)
  • శాల (Telugu script)
  • ศาล (Thai script)
  • ཤཱ་ལ (Tibetan script)
  • 𑒬𑒰𑒪 (Tirhuta script)
  • 𑨮𑨊𑨬 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Adjective

शाल • (śālá) stem

  1. being in a house

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of शाल
singular dual plural
nominative शालः (śāláḥ) शालौ (śālaú)
शाला¹ (śālā́¹) 		शालाः (śālā́ḥ)
शालासः¹ (śālā́saḥ¹)
accusative शालम् (śālám) शालौ (śālaú)
शाला¹ (śālā́¹) 		शालान् (śālā́n)
instrumental शालेन (śāléna) शालाभ्याम् (śālā́bhyām) शालैः (śālaíḥ)
शालेभिः¹ (śālébhiḥ¹)
dative शालाय (śālā́ya) शालाभ्याम् (śālā́bhyām) शालेभ्यः (śālébhyaḥ)
ablative शालात् (śālā́t) शालाभ्याम् (śālā́bhyām) शालेभ्यः (śālébhyaḥ)
genitive शालस्य (śālásya) शालयोः (śāláyoḥ) शालानाम् (śālā́nām)
locative शाले (śālé) शालयोः (śāláyoḥ) शालेषु (śāléṣu)
vocative शाल (śā́la) शालौ (śā́lau)
शाला¹ (śā́lā¹) 		शालाः (śā́lāḥ)
शालासः¹ (śā́lāsaḥ¹)
  • ¹Vedic
Feminine ā-stem declension of शाला
singular dual plural
nominative शाला (śālā́) शाले (śālé) शालाः (śālā́ḥ)
accusative शालाम् (śālā́m) शाले (śālé) शालाः (śālā́ḥ)
instrumental शालया (śāláyā)
शाला¹ (śālā́¹) 		शालाभ्याम् (śālā́bhyām) शालाभिः (śālā́bhiḥ)
dative शालायै (śālā́yai) शालाभ्याम् (śālā́bhyām) शालाभ्यः (śālā́bhyaḥ)
ablative शालायाः (śālā́yāḥ)
शालायै² (śālā́yai²) 		शालाभ्याम् (śālā́bhyām) शालाभ्यः (śālā́bhyaḥ)
genitive शालायाः (śālā́yāḥ)
शालायै² (śālā́yai²) 		शालयोः (śāláyoḥ) शालानाम् (śālā́nām)
locative शालायाम् (śālā́yām) शालयोः (śāláyoḥ) शालासु (śālā́su)
vocative शाले (śā́le) शाले (śā́le) शालाः (śā́lāḥ)
  • ¹Vedic
  • ²Brāhmaṇas
Neuter a-stem declension of शाल
singular dual plural
nominative शालम् (śālám) शाले (śālé) शालानि (śālā́ni)
शाला¹ (śālā́¹)
accusative शालम् (śālám) शाले (śālé) शालानि (śālā́ni)
शाला¹ (śālā́¹)
instrumental शालेन (śāléna) शालाभ्याम् (śālā́bhyām) शालैः (śālaíḥ)
शालेभिः¹ (śālébhiḥ¹)
dative शालाय (śālā́ya) शालाभ्याम् (śālā́bhyām) शालेभ्यः (śālébhyaḥ)
ablative शालात् (śālā́t) शालाभ्याम् (śālā́bhyām) शालेभ्यः (śālébhyaḥ)
genitive शालस्य (śālásya) शालयोः (śāláyoḥ) शालानाम् (śālā́nām)
locative शाले (śālé) शालयोः (śāláyoḥ) शालेषु (śāléṣu)
vocative शाल (śā́la) शाले (śā́le) शालानि (śā́lāni)
शाला¹ (śā́lā¹)
  • ¹Vedic

Noun

शाल • (śālá) stem, m

  1. Shorea robusta or the sāla tree
  2. a kind of fish (Channa striata, syn. Ophiocephalus wrahl)
  3. any tree
    Synonyms: वृक्ष (vṛkṣa), तरु (taru)
  4. an enclosure, court, fence, rampart, wall
  5. Artocarpus lacucha

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of शाल
singular dual plural
nominative शालः (śāláḥ) शालौ (śālaú)
शाला¹ (śālā́¹) 		शालाः (śālā́ḥ)
शालासः¹ (śālā́saḥ¹)
accusative शालम् (śālám) शालौ (śālaú)
शाला¹ (śālā́¹) 		शालान् (śālā́n)
instrumental शालेन (śāléna) शालाभ्याम् (śālā́bhyām) शालैः (śālaíḥ)
शालेभिः¹ (śālébhiḥ¹)
dative शालाय (śālā́ya) शालाभ्याम् (śālā́bhyām) शालेभ्यः (śālébhyaḥ)
ablative शालात् (śālā́t) शालाभ्याम् (śālā́bhyām) शालेभ्यः (śālébhyaḥ)
genitive शालस्य (śālásya) शालयोः (śāláyoḥ) शालानाम् (śālā́nām)
locative शाले (śālé) शालयोः (śāláyoḥ) शालेषु (śāléṣu)
vocative शाल (śā́la) शालौ (śā́lau)
शाला¹ (śā́lā¹) 		शालाः (śā́lāḥ)
शालासः¹ (śā́lāsaḥ¹)
  • ¹Vedic

References

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