aula
English
Etymology
From Latin aula (“forecourt”), from Ancient Greek αὐλά (aulá), the form of αὐλή (aulḗ, “forecourt”) in dialects other than Ionic and Attic.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɔːlə/
Noun
aula (plural aulas or aulae or aulæ)
- (rare) A court or hall.
- 2014, Peter Guy, As Mirrors Are Lonely, page 115:
- [I]n a healthy environment, young Mahoney might have taken the risk, both with University and, in part, with entering the Aula for the jibs dance.
- (anatomy, obsolete) The anterior part of the third ventricle of the brain leading to the lateral ventricles.
Anagrams
Catalan
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
aula f (plural aules)
Further reading
- “aula”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
- “aula”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
- “aula” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “aula” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Dutch
Etymology
From Latin aula, from Ancient Greek αὐλή (aulḗ, “courtyard”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑu̯.laː/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: au‧la
Noun
aula f (plural aula's, diminutive aulaatje n)
- the auditorium or main hall of a school or university
Descendants
- → Indonesian: aula
Finnish
Etymology
From Latin aula (“forecourt”), from Ancient Greek αὐλή (aulḗ, “courtyard”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑu̯lɑ/, [ˈɑ̝u̯lɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -ɑulɑ
- Syllabification(key): au‧la
- Hyphenation(key): au‧la
Noun
aula
- lobby (spacious reception area, especially in a public building)
- Odotan sinua hotellini aulassa.
- I'm waiting for you in the lobby of my hotel.
Declension
Inflection of aula (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | aula | aulat | |
genitive | aulan | aulojen | |
partitive | aulaa | auloja | |
illative | aulaan | auloihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | aula | aulat | |
accusative | nom. | aula | aulat |
gen. | aulan | ||
genitive | aulan | aulojen aulain rare | |
partitive | aulaa | auloja | |
inessive | aulassa | auloissa | |
elative | aulasta | auloista | |
illative | aulaan | auloihin | |
adessive | aulalla | auloilla | |
ablative | aulalta | auloilta | |
allative | aulalle | auloille | |
essive | aulana | auloina | |
translative | aulaksi | auloiksi | |
abessive | aulatta | auloitta | |
instructive | — | auloin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of aula (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
See also
Further reading
- “aula”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2 July 2023
Hungarian
Etymology
From Latin aula (“forecourt”), from Ancient Greek αὐλή (aulḗ, “courtyard”).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɒulɒ]
- Hyphenation: au‧la
- Rhymes: -lɒ
Noun
aula
- hall, auditorium (a large room at a university for ceremonial gatherings and meetings)
- (historical) court (the environment around a ruler or high priest)
- an institution connected to such premises, or the people belonging to it
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | aula | aulák |
accusative | aulát | aulákat |
dative | aulának | auláknak |
instrumental | aulával | aulákkal |
causal-final | auláért | aulákért |
translative | aulává | aulákká |
terminative | auláig | aulákig |
essive-formal | aulaként | aulákként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | aulában | aulákban |
superessive | aulán | aulákon |
adessive | aulánál | auláknál |
illative | aulába | aulákba |
sublative | aulára | aulákra |
allative | aulához | aulákhoz |
elative | aulából | aulákból |
delative | auláról | aulákról |
ablative | aulától | auláktól |
non-attributive possessive – singular |
auláé | auláké |
non-attributive possessive – plural |
auláéi | aulákéi |
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
---|---|---|
1st person sing. | aulám | auláim |
2nd person sing. | aulád | auláid |
3rd person sing. | aulája | aulái |
1st person plural | aulánk | auláink |
2nd person plural | aulátok | auláitok |
3rd person plural | aulájuk | auláik |
Derived terms
- aulai
- aulás
References
- ^ aula in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (’Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’), Second, revised and expanded edition, Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2021, page 59, →ISBN. (See also the PDF of its 1st edition.)
Further reading
- aula in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
- aula in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
Icelandic
Noun
aula
- indefinite accusative singular of auli
- indefinite dative singular of auli
- indefinite genitive singular of auli
- indefinite accusative plural of auli
- indefinite genitive plural of auli
Indonesian
Etymology
From Dutch aula, from Latin aula, from Ancient Greek αὐλή (aulḗ, “courtyard”).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈau̯la/ [ˈau̯.la]
- Rhymes: -au̯la
- Syllabification: au‧la
Noun
aula (plural aula-aula)
- auditorium
- Synonym: auditorium
- hall, meeting room
- Near-synonym: balai
Further reading
- “aula” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Ingrian
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian аул (aul).
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈɑ.ulɑ/, [ˈɑ.uɫ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈɑ.ulɑ/, [ˈɑ.uɫɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑ.ul, -ɑ.ulɑ
- Hyphenation: a‧u‧la
Noun
aula
- aul
- 1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by P. I. Maksimov and N. A. Iljin, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun neljättä klaassaa vart (toine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 103:
- Aula näyttiis allalt samanlaisenna harmaan keltaisenna kiviraunionna, niku i ympäröivät kivimäet.
- An aul appeared from below as the same yellow-grey ruin, as the surrounding stone mountains.
Declension
Declension of aula (type 3/kana, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | aula | aulat |
genitive | aulan | auloin |
partitive | aulaa | auloja |
illative | aulaa | auloi |
inessive | aulaas | aulois |
elative | aulast | auloist |
allative | aulalle | auloille |
adessive | aulaal | auloil |
ablative | aulalt | auloilt |
translative | aulaks | auloiks |
essive | aulanna, aulaan | auloinna, auloin |
exessive1) | aulant | auloint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Italian
Etymology
From Latin aula, from Ancient Greek αὐλή (aulḗ, “courtyard”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈaw.la/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -awla
- Hyphenation: àu‧la
Noun
aula f (plural aule)
Latin
Etymology 1
From Ancient Greek αὐλή (aulḗ, “courtyard”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈau̯.ɫa]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈaːu̯.la]
Noun
aula f (genitive aulae); first declension
- court, forecourt of a house
- royal court
- (poetic) power of a prince
- palace
- (Medieval Latin) hall, large room, dining room
- (Medieval Latin) church building, nave
- (Medieval Latin) law court, hall of justice, guildhall
- (Medieval Latin) hall, manor house, demesne
- (Medieval Latin) hall of residence or college
- (Medieval Latin) curtain or hangings
Declension
First-declension noun.
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | aula | aulae |
genitive | aulae | aulārum |
dative | aulae | aulīs |
accusative | aulam | aulās |
ablative | aulā | aulīs |
vocative | aula | aulae |
Related terms
Descendants
Etymology 2
Noun
aula f (genitive aulae); first declension
References
- “aula¹”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “aula”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "aula", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- 1 aula in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette: “191/2”
- aula, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
- “aula”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “aula”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
- “aula¹” on page 215/3 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)
- Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976) “aula”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: E. J. Brill, page 72/2
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Latin aula, from Ancient Greek αὐλή (aulḗ, “courtyard”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈæʉ.lɑ]
Noun
aula
- great court, great hall
Polish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈaw.la/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -awla
- Syllabification: au‧la
Noun
aula f
- lecture hall (room for lectures)
- (Christianity) discussion room in a church or basilica
Declension
Further reading
- aula in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- aula in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
Etymology 1
Learned borrowing from Latin aula, from Ancient Greek αὐλή (aulḗ, “courtyard”).[1][2]
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈaw.lɐ/ [ˈaʊ̯.lɐ]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈaw.la/ [ˈaʊ̯.la]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈaw.lɐ/
- Rhymes: -awlɐ
- Hyphenation: au‧la
Noun
aula f (plural aulas)
- lecture, lesson; class, auditorium
- Synonym: lição
See also
References
- ^ “aula”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
- ^ “aula”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
Etymology 2
Verb
aula
- third-person singular present subjunctive of aulir
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin aula, from Ancient Greek αὐλή (aulḗ, “courtyard”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈaula/ [ˈau̯.la]
- Rhymes: -aula
- Syllabification: au‧la
Noun
aula f (plural aulas)
- classroom
- No puedes irte del aula sin pedir permiso.
- You can't leave the classroom without asking for permission.
Usage notes
- Before feminine nouns beginning with stressed /ˈa/ like aula, the singular definite article takes the form of el (otherwise reserved for masculine nouns) instead of the usual la: el aula. This includes the contracted forms al and del (instead of a la and de la, respectively): al aula, del aula.
- This also applies to the indefinite article, which takes the form of un, which is otherwise used with masculine nouns (although the standard feminine form una also occurs): un aula or una aula. The same is true with determiners algún/alguna and ningún/ninguna, as well as for numerals ending with 1 (e.g., veintiún/veintiuna).
- However, if another word intervenes between the article and the noun, the usual feminine singular articles and determiners (la, una etc.) are used: la mejor aula, una buena aula.
- In these cases, el and un are not masculine but feminine, deriving from Latin illa and una, respectively, even though they are identical in form to the corresponding masculine singular articles. Thus, they are allomorphs of the feminine singular articles la and una.
- The use of these allomorphs does not change the gender agreement of the adjectives modifying the feminine noun: el aula única, un(a) aula buena.
- In the plural, the usual feminine plural articles and determiners (las, unas, etc.) are always used.
Derived terms
Further reading
- “aula”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024
Swedish
Etymology
From Latin aula, from Ancient Greek αὐλή (aulḗ, “courtyard”). First attested in 1846.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈaʊ̯la/
Audio: (file)
Noun
aula c
- an auditorium (usually in a school)
- Synonym: hörsal
- 1859, Viktor Rydberg, Den siste athenaren, page 37:
- En anblick af lugnt, antikt behag skulle det varit, om någon vid inträdet i arkontens aula, i ramen af pelare, marmorbilder och blomsterfyllda vaser sett en grupp, bildad af honom och henne: […]
- A scene of tranquil, antique charm it would have been, if someone upon entering the archon's auditorium, within the framework of columns, marble images, and flower-filled vases, had beheld a group, formed by him and her: […]
- 2016 May 20, “Wisbygymnasiets nya aula invigd [Wisby Gymnasium's new auditorium inaugurated]”, in P4 Gotland:
- Aulan är lika stor som tidigare men det har skett en totalrenovering från grunden ut till stolar och övriga ytskikt. Allt är nytt och det märks också på dofterna i lokalen.
- Vi har varit utan aula i två år nu och det är jättesvårt när man är en så stor skola som vi är, säger Charlotte Lilja innan hon går upp på scenen.- The auditorium is the same size as before, but there has been a complete renovation from the ground up to chairs and other surfaces. Everything is new, and it's evident in the scents within the venue.
- We have been without an auditorium for two years now and it is very challenging when you are as large a school as we are, says Charlotte Lilja before she goes on stage.
- The auditorium is the same size as before, but there has been a complete renovation from the ground up to chairs and other surfaces. Everything is new, and it's evident in the scents within the venue.
Declension
nominative | genitive | ||
---|---|---|---|
singular | indefinite | aula | aulas |
definite | aulan | aulans | |
plural | indefinite | aulor | aulors |
definite | aulorna | aulornas |