balai

See also: bālai, bălai, bălăi, bälai, and Ba Lai

Cebuano

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /baˈlaʔi/ [bɐˈl̪a.ʔɪ]
  • Hyphenation: ba‧la‧i

Noun

balai

  1. godmother

Esperanto

Etymology

A verbal formation from French balai.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /baˈlai/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ai
  • Hyphenation: ba‧la‧i

Verb

balai (present balaas, past balais, future balaos, conditional balaus, volitive balau)

  1. to sweep

Conjugation

Conjugation of balai
present past future
singular plural singular plural singular plural
tense balaas balais balaos
active participle balaanta balaantaj balainta balaintaj balaonta balaontaj
acc. balaantan balaantajn balaintan balaintajn balaontan balaontajn
passive participle balaata balaataj balaita balaitaj balaota balaotaj
acc. balaatan balaatajn balaitan balaitajn balaotan balaotajn
nominal active participle balaanto balaantoj balainto balaintoj balaonto balaontoj
acc. balaanton balaantojn balainton balaintojn balaonton balaontojn
nominal passive participle balaato balaatoj balaito balaitoj balaoto balaotoj
acc. balaaton balaatojn balaiton balaitojn balaoton balaotojn
adverbial active participle balaante balainte balaonte
adverbial passive participle balaate balaite balaote
infinitive balai imperative balau conditional balaus

Derived terms

French

Etymology

Inherited from Old French balai, from earlier balain (“bundle of broom”, 12th c.), ultimately from Proto-Celtic *banatlo- (broom plant). It is uncertain whether the Celtic word passed into French through a Gaulish *balano- or rather through Middle Breton balain, balazn, from Old Breton balan. The latter appears more likely.

Pronunciation

Noun

balai m (plural balais)

  1. broom
  2. broomstick flown by witches
  3. (colloquial) the last bus or train (at night)
  4. tail (of a bird of prey)
  5. brush (electrical contact)
  6. blade (of windscreen wiper)
  7. (slang) year (used in referring to someone’s age)
    Elle a quarante balaisShe’s forty

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Esperanto: balai

Further reading

Indonesian

Etymology 1

Inherited from Malay balai, from Proto-Malayic *balay, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *balay, from Proto-Austronesian *balay. Semantic loan from Minangkabau balai for sense of market.

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈbalai̯/ [ˈba.lai̯]
  • Rhymes: -alai̯
  • Syllabification: ba‧lai

Noun

balai (plural balai-balai)

  1. public hall
    Synonym: paseban
  2. building
    Synonym: gedung
  3. office or bureau
    Synonyms: biro, kantor
  4. house of parliament
  5. (dated) house in a palace
  6. market
    Synonyms: pasar, pekan

Compounds

  • balai agung
  • balai angin
  • balai apit
  • balai astaka
  • balai bahasa
  • balai banjar
  • balai bayu
  • balai bendul
  • balai bengong
  • balai besar
  • balai dagang
  • balai derma
  • balai desa
  • balai diskonto
  • balai etek
  • balai gading
  • balai gede
  • balai gendang
  • balai gong
  • balai harta peninggalan
  • balai kambang
  • balai kembang
  • balai kesehatan
  • balai kliring
  • balai kota
  • balai kulkul
  • balai larangan
  • balai latihan kerja
  • balai lelang
  • balai madat
  • balai mentera
  • balai obligasi
  • balai pancapersada
  • balai patok
  • balai pawedan
  • balai pemaksan
  • balai penghadapan
  • balai pengobatan
  • balai peranginan
  • balai perguruan tinggi
  • balai pertemuan
  • balai petemu
  • balai prajurit
  • balai rakyat
  • balai rendah
  • balai riung
  • balai riwut
  • balai sari
  • balai sidang
  • balai tengah
  • balai tinggi
  • balai wartawan

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Gorontalo [Term?].

Pronunciation

(Can we verify(+) this pronunciation?)

Noun

balai (plural balai-balai)

  1. cattle tick

Further reading

Kabuverdianu

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Portuguese balaio.

Noun

balai

  1. (Sotavento) basket

References

  • Gonçalves, Manuel (2015) Capeverdean Creole-English dictionary, →ISBN
  • Veiga, Manuel (2012) Dicionário Caboverdiano-Português, Instituto da Biblioteca Nacional e do Livro

Malay

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayic *balay, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *balay, from Proto-Austronesian *balay.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbalaj/ [ˈba.lai̯]
  • Audio (Malaysia):(file)
  • Rhymes: -alai̯, -lai̯, -ai̯
  • Hyphenation: ba‧lai

Noun

balai (Jawi spelling بالاي, plural balai-balai)

  1. hall, station, large building for public uses[1]
  2. (possibly obsolete) house
    Synonym: rumah
  3. (dialectal) veranda, a front part of traditional house

Derived terms

Descendants

  • > Indonesian: balai (inherited)
  • Hokkien: 峇厘 (bâ-lî)
  • Teochew: 峇厘 (bha7 li5)

References

  1. ^ "balai" in Kamus Dewan, Fourth Edition, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, →ISBN, 2005.

Further reading

Northern Sami

Pronunciation

  • (Kautokeino) IPA(key): /ˈpalaj/

Verb

balai

  1. third-person singular past indicative of ballat

Occitan

Noun

balai m (plural balais) (Limousin)

  1. broom

Portuguese

Verb

balai

  1. second-person plural imperative of balar

Tagalog

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /baˈlaʔi/ [bɐˈlaː.ʔɪ]
  • Rhymes: -aʔi
  • Syllabification: ba‧la‧i

Noun

balai (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜎᜁ)

  1. obsolete spelling of balae