sara

• IPA^(key): /ˈsara/ [ˈsʌɾʌ]
• Hyphenation: sa‧ra

sára m

1. plural of saró

• E. M. Parker, R. J. Hayward (1985) “saro”, in An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London, →ISBN
• Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2004) Parlons Afar: Langue et Culture, L'Hammartan, →ISBN, page 33

• sar (apocopic)
• サㇻ (apocopic)
• saraha
• サラハ

Possibly cognate to Proto-Japonic *siri, *sari (“buttocks”).

• IPA^(key): /sàꜛɾá/

sara (Kana spelling サラ)

1. tail

• saro (“monkey”)

From Spanish cerrar, compare Cebuano sira.

sara

1. to close; to shut

• IPA^(key): /sarə/
• Hyphenation: sa‧ra

Borrowed from Old Javanese sara, from Sanskrit सरस् (saras, “pond, lake, water”).

sara (Balinese script ᬲᬭ)

1. water

Borrowed from Old Javanese sāra (“energy”), from Sanskrit सार (sāra, “energy”).

sara (Balinese script ᬲᬵᬭ)

1. power

Borrowed from Old Javanese śara (“grass, reed; arrow; shaft”), from Sanskrit शर (śara, “arrow, shaft”).

sara (Balinese script ᬰᬭ)

1. arrow

• “sara” in Balinese–Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Bali–Indonesia], Denpasar, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Bali Province [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Bali].

• IPA^(key): [sáraà]

sara

1. charm (object with magic powers)

• 2007. The UCLA Phonetics Lab Archive. Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Department of Linguistics.

sara

1. today; the current day or date

sara

1. today; on the current day or date

From Proto-Mongolic *sara, compare Mongolian сар (sar) and Dongxiang sara. In the Dahejia subdialect of Gansu Bonan, the final vowel shows a reduction /a/ > /ə/. ^[1]

• IPA^(key): /saˈra/, /saˈrə/

sara

1. (Gansu, Qinghai) moon

   Coordinate term: narang (“sun”)

• Nugteren, Hans (2011) Mongolic phonology and the Qinghai-Gansu languages (dissertation)‎^[3], Utrecht: LOT, page 483

From Proto-Mongolic *sara more distantly related to Khitan 賽咿児 (sair). Cognate with Mongolian сар (sar).

• IPA^(key): /sɑˈrɑ/

sara

1. moon

   Coordinate term: naran (“sun”)

From Russian сарай (saraj).

sara (genitive sara, partitive sara)

1. shed (small wooden construction)

Declension of sara (ÕS type 17/elu, no gradation)
		singular	plural
nominative		sara	sarad
accusative	nom.
	gen.	sara
genitive			sarade
partitive		sara	sarasid
illative		sarra sarasse	saradesse
inessive		saras	sarades
elative		sarast	saradest
allative		sarale	saradele
adessive		saral	saradel
ablative		saralt	saradelt
translative		saraks	saradeks
terminative		sarani	saradeni
essive		sarana	saradena
abessive		sarata	saradeta
comitative		saraga	saradega

• sara in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)

• “sara”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009

sara

1. very, exceedingly (after adjectives)
2. immediately, directly (after verbs)
3. quite, wholly, entirely

From Proto-Finnic *sara (compare Karelian sara, Ludian sara, Veps šarahin), borrowed from Proto-Germanic *staraz (compare Swedish starr).

• IPA^(key): /ˈsɑrɑ/, [ˈs̠ɑ̝rɑ̝]
• Rhymes: -ɑrɑ
• Syllabification^(key): sa‧ra
• Hyphenation^(key): sa‧ra

sara

1. sedge (any plant of the genus Carex)

• “sara”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[4] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 3 July 2023

• IPA^(key): /sàː.ɽáː/
  • (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA^(key): [sàː.ɽáː]

sā̀rā f (possessed form sā̀rar̃)

1. habit, practice, way, custom
2. argot, jargon

• Newman, Paul (2007) A Hausa-English Dictionary (Yale Language Series), New Haven, London: Yale University Press, →ISBN, page 179.

sár (“mud”) +‎ -a (possessive suffix)

• IPA^(key): [ˈʃɒrɒ]
• Hyphenation: sa‧ra

sara

1. third-person singular single-possession possessive of sár

• (Standard Indonesian) IPA^(key): /ˈsara/ [ˈsa.ra]
• Rhymes: -ara
• Syllabification: sa‧ra
• Homophone: SARA

Inherited from Malay سارا (sara, “means of support; provisions”), from Sanskrit सार (sāra, “energy, extract, essence, substance”). Doublet of sari.

sara (plural sara-sara)

1. life support, sustenance, subsistence
2. subsistence money

   Synonym: uang sara

3. (dated) pension: an annuity paid regularly as benefit due to a retired employee, serviceman etc. in consideration of past services, originally and chiefly by a government but also by various private pension schemes

   Synonym: pensiun

• → Malay: سارا (sara, “pension”) (semantic loan)

Borrowed from Minangkabau [Term?].

sara

1. to ask for suggestion

Borrowed from Kamang [Term?].

sara (plural sara-sara)

1. (dialect) dry rice with no contents

• “sara” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
• Welfridus Josephus Sabarija Poerwadarminta (1954) Kamus Umum Bahasa Indonesia [General Dictionary of Indonesian] (in Indonesian), 2nd edition, Djakarta: Perpustakaan Perguruan Kementerian Pengadjaran, Pendidikan, dan Kebudajaan, page 637

• (Cork) IPA^(key): /ˈsˠɑɾˠə/^[1]
• (Kerry) IPA^(key): /ˈsˠʌɾˠə/ ~ /ˈʃaɾˠə/^[2]

sara

1. Munster form of sula

sara

1. Rōmaji transcription of さら
2. Rōmaji transcription of サラ

sara

1. romanization of ꦱꦫ

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *salaq.

sara

1. fault; sin

• IPA^(key): /ˈsɑː.rɑ/

sāra

1. inflection of sār:
   1. strong nominative/accusative feminine plural
   2. weak nominative masculine singular

sāra

1. genitive plural of sār

• IPA^(key): /sa.ra/
• Rhymes: -ra
• Homophones: sāra, śara
• Hyphenation: sa‧ra

Borrowed from Pali sara, saras (“lake”), from Sanskrit सरस् (saras, “pond, lake, water”).

sara

1. pond
2. tool to catch fish

• > Javanese: ꦱꦫ (sara, “pond”) (inherited)
• → Balinese: ᬲᬭ (sara, “water”)

sara

1. alternative spelling of sāra

sara

1. alternative spelling of sari

• "sara" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.

From Sanskrit शर (śara, “reed, arrow”).

sara m

1. a kind of reed used for arrows
2. arrow (originally made of aforementioned reed)

From Sanskrit स्वर (svara, “sound”).

sara m

1. sound
2. vowel

• → Burmese: သရ (sa.ra., “vowel”)
• → Thai: สระ (sà-rà, “vowel”)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

sara m

1. alternative citation form of saras (“lake”)

• Pali Text Society (1921–1925) “sara”, in Pali-English Dictionary‎, London: Chipstead

• Homophone: Sara
• Rhymes: -aɾɐ
• Hyphenation: sa‧ra

sara

1. inflection of sarar:
   1. third-person singular present indicative
   2. second-person singular imperative

• IPA^(key): /ˈsa.ɾa/

sara

1. dried corn (maize)

• chuqllu

-sara (infinitive gusara, perfective -saze)

1. be insane, be crazy

• umusazi

Borrowed from Spanish cerrar, from Old Spanish, from Vulgar Latin serrāre (“close, shut”), from Late Latin serāre (“fasten, bolt”). Compare Cebuano sira.

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /saˈɾa/ [sɐˈɾa]
• Rhymes: -a
• Syllabification: sa‧ra

sará (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜇ)

1. closing; closure (of a door, window, etc.)

   Synonyms: pagsasara, pagkakasara, pinid, pagpipinid, pagkakapinid

2. adjournment; closing (of a meeting, etc.)

   Synonyms: hinto, paghihinto, pinid, pagpipinid

3. object used to block entry into a place or to close a passage

   Synonyms: hadlang, halang

sará (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜇ)

1. closed; shut

   Synonyms: sarado, nakapinid, pinid

• “sara”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

• rasa, aras, asar

• IPA^(key): [ˈsa.ɾa]

sara

1. south

• IPA^(key): [ˈsa.ɾa]

sara

1. (transitive) to light, ignite
2. (intransitive) to burn

• IPA^(key): [ˈsa.ɾa]

sara

1. (transitive) to take or carry something over (a body of water, etc.)

• IPA^(key): [ˈsa.ɾa]

sara

1. a twin

   Synonym: sosara

• Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish صرعه (ṣarʿa, ṣara, “a single action of prostrating, a single fit of epilepsy”),^[1] from Arabic صَرْعَة (ṣarʕa, “seizure”).^[2]

• IPA^(key): /saˈra/, /saːˈra/
• Hyphenation: sa‧ra

sara (definite accusative sarayı, uncountable)

1. (pathology) epilepsy

   Synonyms: epilepsi, tutarık, tutarak, tutarga, yilbik

• “sara”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
• Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “sara¹”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4070

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

sara

1. fork, branch

Inflection of sara (inflection type 5/sana)
nominative sing.	sara
genitive sing.	saran
partitive sing.	sarad
partitive plur.	saroid
	singular	plural
nominative	sara	sarad
accusative	saran	sarad
genitive	saran	saroiden
partitive	sarad	saroid
essive-instructive	saran	saroin
translative	saraks	saroikš
inessive	saras	saroiš
elative	saraspäi	saroišpäi
illative	saraha	saroihe
adessive	saral	saroil
ablative	saralpäi	saroilpäi
allative	sarale	saroile
abessive	sarata	saroita
comitative	saranke	saroidenke
prolative	saradme	saroidme
approximative I	saranno	saroidenno
approximative II	sarannoks	saroidennoks
egressive	sarannopäi	saroidennopäi
terminative I	sarahasai	saroihesai
terminative II	saralesai	saroilesai
terminative III	sarassai	—
additive I	sarahapäi	saroihepäi
additive II	saralepäi	saroilepäi

• Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “разветвление, развилина, развилка”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary]‎^[5], Petrozavodsk: Periodika