सार

From Sanskrit सार (sāra, “essence, substance”).

• (Delhi) IPA^(key): /sɑːɾ/, [säːɾ]

सार • (sār) m

1. essence, substance, summary, gist

   Synonyms: सारांश (sārāñś), निचोड़ (nicoṛ)

• Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “सार”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha, page 5082
• McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “सार”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press, page 1008
• Caturvedi, Mahendra, Bhola Nath Tiwari (1970) “सार”, in A practical Hindi-English dictionary, Delhi: National Publishing House, page 803
• Bahri, Hardev (1989) “सार”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons, page 654.

• IPA^(key): /saɾ/

Borrowed from Sanskrit सार (sāra).

सार • (sār) ?

1. essence
2. The ring or band or rope by which the yard of boats and small sailing vessels is secured to the mast

Borrowed from Kannada ಸಾರು (sāru).

सार • (sār) ?

1. A dilute mixture of tamarinds mango-steins and similar fruits squeezed in any pulse-decoction or in water with salt assafœtida

Borrowed from English sir.

सार • (sār) ?

1. sir

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /sɑː.ɾɐ/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /s̪ɑː.ɾɐ/

From root √सृ (sṛ).

सार • (sāra) stem, m

1. course, motion

   पूर्वसार (pūrva-sāra) — going eastwards

2. stretching out, extension

सार • (sāra) stem

1. driving away, destroying

Of uncertain origin. Various connections have been suggested based on the word's multiple meanings, such as to Proto-Indo-European *séh₂ls (“salt”) from the "essence" meaning, Ancient Greek ῥώμη (rhṓmē, “strength”) from the "power" meaning, and सर्व (sarva, “whole”) from the "chief" meaning. A connection to Latin sorbus (“sorb tree”) has also been suggested, taking "red" as the original meaning for "sorbus"; this must be rejected based on De Vaan's analysis that "red" was not the original meaning.

सार • (sā́ra) stem, m or n

1. the core or pith or solid interior of anything
2. firmness, strength, power, energy
3. the substance or essence or marrow or cream or heart or essential part of anything, best part, quintessence
4. (at the end of a compound) "chiefly consisting of or depending on etc.", compare पर (para)

   धर्मसारं जगत् (dharma-sāraṃ jagat) — the world chiefly depends on justice

   तूष्णींसार (tūṣṇīṃ-sāra) — chiefly silent

   सारत् सारम् (sārat sāram) - the very best

5. the real meaning, main point
6. a compendium, summary, epitome (often at the end of a compound in titles of books)
7. a chief-ingredient or constituent part of the body (causing the peculiarities of temperament; reckoned to be 7, namely सत्त्व (sattva), शुक्र (śukra), मज्जन् (majjan), अस्थि (asthi), मेदस् (medas), मांस (māṃsa), रक्त (rakta))
8. any ingredient
9. nectar
10. cream, curds
11. worth, value

    सरेण (sareṇa) — in consideration of, according to

12. wealth, property, goods, riches
13. (masculine, rhetoric) a kind of climax
14. resin used as a perfume
15. water
16. dung
17. the matter formed in a boil or ulcer, pus
18. impure carbonate of soda
19. a confederate prince, ally
20. m (=शार (śāra)) a piece at chess or backgammon etc.

• कृष्णसार (kṛṣṇasāra)

• Bengali: সার (śar)
• Malayalam: സാരം (sāraṁ)
• Old Javanese: sāra, sāri
  • > Javanese: ꦱꦫ (sara) (inherited)
  • → Balinese: ᬲᬵᬭ (sara, “energy”)
  • > Javanese: ꦱꦫꦶ (sari) (inherited)
  • → Balinese: ᬲᬭᬶ (sari, “milk”), ᬲᬵᬭᬶ (sari, “flower”)
  • → Malay: sari
    • > Indonesian: sari (inherited)
• Telugu: సారము (sāramu)
• Tamil: ஸாரம் (sāram)

सार • (sāra) stem

1. hard, firm, solid, strong
2. precious, valuable
3. good, sound, best, excellent
4. sound (as an argument that has been thoroughly proved)
5. full of (+instrumental)
6. motley, speckled (=शार (śāra))

सार • (sāra) stem

1. having spokes

• Monier Williams (1899) “सार”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1208.
• Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎^[1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 726
• Mayrhofer, Manfred (1976) Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary]‎^[2] (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 461