pus
Translingual
Symbol
pus
See also
- Wiktionary’s coverage of Pashto terms
English
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin pūs.
Pronunciation
- enPR: pŭs, IPA(key): /pʌs/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - Rhymes: -ʌs
Noun
pus (usually uncountable, plural pura)
- (medicine, pathology) A whitish-yellow or yellow substance composed primarily of dead white blood cells and dead pyogenic bacteria, normally found in regions of bacterial infection.
- Pus was seeping out of the wound.
Derived terms
- pus-gutted
- pussy, pusy
- puss (alternative spelling)
Related terms
Translations
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Verb
pus (third-person singular simple present pusses, present participle pussing, simple past and past participle pussed)
- (rare) To emit pus.
- For quotations using this term, see Citations:pus.
Anagrams
Albanian
Etymology
Probably borrowed through Vulgar Latin from Latin puteum. Compare Romanian puț, Italian pozzo.
Noun
pus m (plural puse, definite pusi, definite plural puset)
- well (source of water)
Declension
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | pus | pusi | puse | puset |
accusative | pusin | |||
dative | pusi | pusit | puseve | puseve |
ablative | pusesh |
Synonyms
Further reading
- “pus”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
- FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language][1], 1980
Ambonese Malay
Etymology
Noun
pus
- cat
- Synonym: tusa
- Lebe bai beta kasi makang pus dar mau kas makang orang pamalas.
- I would rather give food to the cat than to give food to the lazy.
References
- D. Takaria, C. Pieter (1998) Kamus Bahasa Melayu Ambon-Indonesia[2], Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa
Catalan
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Learned borrowing from Latin pūs (early 19th century), meaning the same.[1]
Noun
pus m (uncountable)
Related terms
Etymology 2
Inherited from Old Catalan pus, from Latin plūs, from Old Latin *plous, from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁-, *pelh₁u- (“many”). Compare Occitan pus, French plus.
Adverb
pus
- (archaic) more
- (Mallorca) more (in negative sentences)
- Synonym: més
- no en vull pus
- I don't want (any) more of it
Usage notes
- Found in expressions like despús-ahir o despús-demà
Etymology 3
Inherited from Old Catalan pus, from Latin post.
Conjunction
pus
References
- ^ “pus”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025.
Further reading
- “pus”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
- “pus” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “pus” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpus]
- Rhymes: -us
Noun
pus
- genitive plural of pusa
Anagrams
Dutch
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin pūs.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pʏs/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: pus
- Rhymes: -ʏs
Noun
pus n or m (uncountable)
Descendants
Finnish
Etymology
See pusu.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpus/, [ˈpus̠]
- Rhymes: -us
- Syllabification(key): pus
- Hyphenation(key): pus
Interjection
pus (informal)
See also
Further reading
- “pus”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][3] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 3 July 2023
French
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Borrowed into Middle French from Latin pus, meaning the same.
Noun
pus m (plural pus)
Related terms
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
pus
- first/second-person singular past historic of pouvoir
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Participle
pus m pl
- (extremely rare) masculine plural of pu
Further reading
- “pus”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Galician
Etymology 1
Learned borrowing from Latin pūs.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpus]
Noun
pus f (invariable)
Etymology 2
From Old Galician-Portuguese pos, pus, from Latin post.
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpus]
Preposition
pus
Etymology 3
Verb
pus
- (reintegrationist norm) first-person singular preterite indicative of pôr
References
- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “pus”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “pus”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “pus”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “pus”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈpus/ [ˈpʊs]
- Rhymes: -us
- Syllabification: pus
- Homophone: PUS
Etymology 1
Noun
pus
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Dutch pus, from Latin pūs.
Noun
pus
Related terms
References
- “pus” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Irish
Etymology
From Middle Irish bus (“lip”).[1]
Pronunciation
Noun
pus m (genitive singular puis, nominative plural pusa or pusanna)
Declension
|
- Alternative declension
|
Derived terms
Mutation
radical | lenition | eclipsis |
---|---|---|
pus | phus | bpus |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
- ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “4 bus”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- ^ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 166, page 85
- ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 360, page 123
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “pus”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “pus”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Italian
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin pūs.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpus/
- Rhymes: -us
- Hyphenation: pùs
Noun
pus m (invariable)
Related terms
Further reading
- pus in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Anagrams
Latin
Etymology
From Proto-Italic *puos, from Proto-Indo-European *púH-os ~ *púH-es-os, from *puH-. Cognate with Sanskrit पुवस् (púvas), Ancient Greek πύον (púon), πύθω (púthō, “to rot”), Gothic 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐍃 (fuls, “foul”), Old English fūl (“foul”), English foul.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈpuːs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈpus]
Noun
pūs n (genitive pūris); third declension
Declension
Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | pūs | pūra |
genitive | pūris | pūrum |
dative | pūrī | pūribus |
accusative | pūs | pūra |
ablative | pūre | pūribus |
vocative | pūs | pūra |
Derived terms
Descendants
References
- “pus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “pus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "pus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[4], London: Macmillan and Co.
- (ambiguous) logic, dialectic: dialectica (-ae or -orum) (pure Latin disserendi ratio et scientia)
- (ambiguous) astronomy: astrologia (pure Latin sidera, caelestia)
- (ambiguous) logic, dialectic: dialectica (-ae or -orum) (pure Latin disserendi ratio et scientia)
Lushootseed
Noun
pus
- Southern Lushootseed form of ʔəpus.
Miskito
Noun
pus
Norman
Etymology 1
From Old French plus, from Latin.
Adverb
pus
- (Jersey) more, -er (used to form comparatives of adjectives)
- 1903, Edgar MacCulloch, “Proverbs, Weather Sayings, etc.”, in Guernsey Folk Lore[5], page 537:
- Sème tes concombres en Mars,
Tu n' airas qu' faire de pouque ni de sac;
Sème-les en Avril, tu en airas ùn petit;
Mé, j' les semerai en Mai;
Et j'en airai pûs que té.- Sow your cucumbers in March,
you will want neither bag nor sack;
sow them in April, you will have a few;
I will sow mine in May,
and I shall have more than you.
- Sow your cucumbers in March,
Noun
pus m (plural pus)
Etymology 2
Verb
pus
- first-person singular preterite of pouver
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
Onomatopoeic.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pʉːs/
Noun
pus m (definite singular pusen, indefinite plural puser, definite plural pusene)
- (informal) cat
- Synonyms: katt, kattepus, pusekatt
- Anne har en kjempesøt pus.
- Anne has an adorable cat.
References
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
Onomatopoeic.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pʉːs/
Noun
pus m (definite singular pusen, indefinite plural pusar, definite plural pusane)
References
- “pus” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Occitan
Alternative forms
- pu (Mistralian)
Etymology
From Old Occitan plus, from Latin plus.
Adverb
pus
- more
- 19th Century, Joseph Roumanille, Poésies diverses recueillies par Joseph Roumanille:
- Mai iéu siéu pus urous qu'un rèi !
- But I am happier than a king!
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈpu(j)s/ [ˈpu(ɪ̯)s]
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ˈpu(j)ʃ/ [ˈpu(ɪ̯)ʃ]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈpuʃ/
- Hyphenation: pus
Etymology 1
Learned borrowing from Latin pūs.
Noun
pus m (plural puses)
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
pus
- plural of pu
Etymology 3
Verb
pus
- first-person singular preterite indicative of pôr
- 2005, J. K. Rowling, translated by Lia Wyler, Harry Potter e o Enigma do Príncipe [Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince] (Harry Potter; 6), Rio de Janeiro: Rocco, →ISBN, page 234:
- Não pus nada no suco!
- I didn't put anything in the juice!
Romanian
Etymology
Past participle of pune. Probably formed on the basis of the simple perfect, puse, or from a hypothetical earlier form *post, from Latin postus, syncopated form of positus (compare also adăpost, where this was preserved).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [pus]
Audio: (file)
Participle
pus
- past participle of pune
Declension
singular | plural | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | |||
nominative- accusative |
indefinite | pus | pusă | puși | puse | |||
definite | pusul | pusa | pușii | pusele | ||||
genitive- dative |
indefinite | pus | puse | puși | puse | |||
definite | pusului | pusei | pușilor | puselor |
Spanish
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin pūs.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpus/ [ˈpus]
- Rhymes: -us
- Syllabification: pus
Noun
pus m or (also in some parts of Latin America) f (plural puses)
- pus
- 1915, Julio Vicuña Cifuentes, Mitos y Supersticiones Recogidos de la Tradición Oral Chilena, page 302:
- Para el cachín (úlcera inveterada), es bueno tomar el polvo de una culebra quemada, y aplica a la úlcera una lagartija, a la cual se ha despojado de las patas y la cola, con el objeto de que ésta chupe el pus.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Further reading
- “pus”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024
Turkish
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *bus (“steam”). Cognate with Tuvan бус (bus, “steam”), Bashkir боҫ (boś, “steam”), Chuvash пӑс (păs, “steam”), etc.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pus/
Noun
pus (definite accusative pusu, plural puslar)
Declension
|
Tzotzil
Pronunciation
- (Zinacantán) IPA(key): /pʰus/
Noun
pus
References
- Laughlin, Robert M. (1975) The Great Tzotzil Dictionary of San Lorenzo Zinacantán. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press.
Walloon
Etymology
From Latin plūs, from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (“many”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /py/
Adverb
pus