halang
See also: Halang
Cebuano
Alternative forms
Etymology
Compare Bikol Central harang.
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: ha‧lang
- (Standard Cebuano) IPA(key): /ˈhalaŋ/ [ˈha.l̪ɐŋ]
Adjective
hálang (Badlit spelling ᜑᜎᜅ᜔)
Hiligaynon
Etymology
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: ha‧lang
- IPA(key): /ˈhalaŋ/ [ˈha.laŋ]
Adjective
hálang
Indonesian
Etymology
From Malay halang, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qalaŋ (“obstruct, lie across or athwart”). Doublet of alang. Compare Tagalog harang.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈhalaŋ]
- Hyphenation: ha‧lang
Verb
halang
Affixed terms
- berhalangan
- halangan
- menghalang
- menghalang-halangi
- menghalangi
- penghalang
- terhalang
- terhalangi
Related terms
Further reading
- “halang” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Javanese
Romanization
halang
- romanization of ꦲꦭꦁ
Malay
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qalaŋ (“obstruct, lie across or athwart”). Compare Tagalog harang.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /halaŋ/
- Rhymes: -alaŋ, -laŋ, -aŋ
Verb
halang (Jawi spelling هالڠ)
- to hinder, to impede, to block.
- Dinding banjir tidak berjaya menghalang air yang semakin meningkat parasnya.
- The flood wall didn't succeed in blocking the rising water.
Derived terms
Affixed terms and other derivations
Regular affixed derivations:
- penghalangan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
- penghalang [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
- halangan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
- menghalang [agent focus] (meN-)
Descendants
- Indonesian: halang
Further reading
- “halang” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Tagalog
Etymology
Possibly from Malay halang, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qalaŋ (“obstruct, lie across or athwart”).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog)
- IPA(key): /ˈhalaŋ/ [ˈhaː.lɐŋ] (“obstacle; clog; temporary screen; separating object; seine; substitute; substitution; spiciness”, noun)
- Rhymes: -alaŋ
- IPA(key): /haˈlaŋ/ [hɐˈlaŋ] (“tranverse; savage”, adjective; “woven multicolor fabric”, noun)
- Rhymes: -aŋ
- IPA(key): /ˈhalaŋ/ [ˈhaː.lɐŋ] (“obstacle; clog; temporary screen; separating object; seine; substitute; substitution; spiciness”, noun)
- Syllabification: ha‧lang
Noun
halang (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜎᜅ᜔)
- obstacle; barrier (object)
- clog
- Synonym: bara
- temporary screen; temporary partition
- Synonym: tabing
- object placed to separate two things
- Synonym: pagitan
- encircling gill net or drag seine fishing gear
- (architecture) crosspiece
- Synonym: krusada
- (dialectal, Batangas) substitute; alternate
- (dialectal, Batangas) substitution
- Synonyms: halili, paghalili
- (now dialectal, Quezon, Mindoro) spiciness
Derived terms
See also
Adjective
haláng (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜎᜅ᜔)
- passing; transverse; traverse; extending across
- Synonyms: pahalang, nakahalang
- merciless; savage; heartless
Noun
haláng (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜎᜅ᜔) (art, obsolete)
Derived terms
- halang ang bituka
- halang ang kaluluwa
Further reading
- “halang”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
- “halang”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
- Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*qalaŋ”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI