jargon
English
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈdʒɑː.ɡən/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈd͡ʒɑɹ.ɡən/
Audio (General American): (file) - Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)ɡən
- Hyphenation: jar‧gon
Etymology 1
From Middle English jargoun, jargon, from Old French jargon, a variant of gargon, gargun (“chatter; talk; language”).
Noun
jargon (countable and uncountable, plural jargons)
- (uncountable) A technical terminology unique to a particular subject.
- 2022 May 17, “Synology SRM 1.3 Software Review Part 4 – The Safe Access Application”, in NAS Compares[1]:
- That’s one of the biggest hurdles of managing a router and your network security in general, it’s a massive chore that is fraught with technical jargon, hurdles and screens saying ‘no’, ‘invalid’ or ‘not available’.
- (countable) A language characteristic of a particular group.
- 1849, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter I, in The History of England from the Accession of James II, volume I, London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC, page 11:
- They [the Normans] abandoned their native speech, and adopted the French tongue, in which Latin was the predominant element. They speedily raised their new language to a dignity and importance which it had never before possessed. They found it a barbarous jargon; they fixed it in writing; and they employed it in legislation, in poetry, and in romance.
- 2014, Ian Hodder, Archaeological Theory Today:
- In fact all the competing theories have developed their own specialized jargons and have a tendency to be difficult to penetrate.
- (uncountable) Speech or language that is incomprehensible or unintelligible; gibberish.
Synonyms
- (language characteristic of a group): argot, cant, intalk, lingo
- vernacular
Derived terms
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
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Verb
jargon (third-person singular simple present jargons, present participle jargoning, simple past and past participle jargoned)
- To utter jargon; to emit confused or unintelligible sounds.
- 1837, Thomas Carlyle, chapter III, in The French Revolution: A History […], volume II (The Constitution), London: Chapman and Hall, →OCLC, book IV (Varennes):
- Human ill-nature needs but some Homoiousian iota, or even the pretence of one; and will flow copiously through the eye of a needle: thus always must mortals go jargoning and fuming […] .
- 1837, Thomas Carlyle, “Fatherland in Danger”, in The French Revolution: A History […], volume III (The Guillotine), London: James Fraser, […], →OCLC, book III (The Girondins), page 184:
- Prussian Trenck, the poor subterranean Baron, jargons and jangles in an unmelodious manner.
- 1863 November 23, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, “The Poet’s Tale. The Birds of Killingworth.”, in Tales of a Wayside Inn, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor and Fields, →OCLC, page 195:
- [T]he noisy jay, / Jargoning like a foreigner at his food; […]
Etymology 2
Noun
jargon (countable and uncountable, plural jargons)
Further reading
- Jargon on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Jargon in the Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition, 1911)
- "jargon" in Raymond Williams, Keywords (revised), 1983, Fontana Press, page 174.
Dutch
Etymology
From Old French jargon (“chatter, talk, language”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /jɑrˈɣɔn/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: jar‧gon
Noun
jargon n (plural jargons, diminutive jargonnetje n)
- jargon, specialised language
Finnish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈjɑrɡon/, [ˈjɑ̝rɡo̞n]
- Rhymes: -ɑrɡon
- Syllabification(key): jar‧gon
- Hyphenation(key): jar‧gon
Noun
jargon
Declension
Inflection of jargon (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
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nominative | jargon | jargonit | |
genitive | jargonin | jargonien | |
partitive | jargonia | jargoneja | |
illative | jargoniin | jargoneihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | jargon | jargonit | |
accusative | nom. | jargon | jargonit |
gen. | jargonin | ||
genitive | jargonin | jargonien | |
partitive | jargonia | jargoneja | |
inessive | jargonissa | jargoneissa | |
elative | jargonista | jargoneista | |
illative | jargoniin | jargoneihin | |
adessive | jargonilla | jargoneilla | |
ablative | jargonilta | jargoneilta | |
allative | jargonille | jargoneille | |
essive | jargonina | jargoneina | |
translative | jargoniksi | jargoneiksi | |
abessive | jargonitta | jargoneitta | |
instructive | — | jargonein | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of jargon (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Further reading
- “jargon”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2 July 2023
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʒaʁ.ɡɔ̃/
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old French jargon, gargun ("cheeping of birds"), from a root *garg expressing the sound of the throat or referring to it. See gargouille, gargariser, gargoter.
The initial /ʒ/ sound comes from a softening of /g/, as in jambe.
Noun
jargon m (plural jargons)
- jargon, specialised or unintelligible language
Derived terms
- jargonner
- jargonnesque
Descendants
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Italian giargone. Doublet of zircon.
Noun
jargon m (plural jargons)
- jargoon, a zircon type
Descendants
- → Catalan: jargó
- → English: jargoon
- → German: Jargon
- → Greek: γιαρκόν (giarkón)
- → Russian: жарго́н (žargón)
- → Serbo-Croatian:
- → Spanish: jergón
Further reading
- “jargon”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Indonesian
Alternative forms
- yargon (proscribed, uncommon)
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈd͡ʒarɡon/ [ˈd͡ʒar.ɡɔn]
- Rhymes: -arɡon
- Syllabification: jar‧gon
Noun
jargon (plural jargon-jargon)
Derived terms
- jargon penyemangat
Further reading
- “jargon” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (Baku) IPA(key): /ˈd͡ʒarɡon/ [ˈd͡ʒar.ɡon]
Noun
jargon (plural jargon-jargon)
Derived terms
- Mat Jargon (“Wan Ahmad Fayhsal”)
Further reading
- “jargon” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Middle English
Noun
jargon
- alternative form of jargoun
Old French
Etymology
Probably of imitative origin, similar to Latin garrio (“I chatter”).
Noun
jargon oblique singular, m (oblique plural jargons, nominative singular jargons, nominative plural jargon)
Descendants
- French: jargon
References
- Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “jargon”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
Romanian
Etymology
Noun
jargon n (plural jargoane)
Declension
singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
nominative-accusative | jargon | jargonul | jargoane | jargoanele | |
genitive-dative | jargon | jargonului | jargoane | jargoanelor | |
vocative | jargonule | jargoanelor |
Turkish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʒɑɾˈɡon/, [ʒɑɾ̞ˈɡo̞n̪]
Noun
jargon (definite accusative jargonu, plural jargonlar)
Synonyms
Volapük
Noun
jargon