रच्नु
Nepali
Etymology
From a passive derivative of Sanskrit रच् (rac) (attested as रचयति (racayati, “to fashion”)). Compare Hindustani رَچْنَا (racnā) / रचना (racnā), Punjabi ਰਚਣਾ (racṇā) / رَچݨا (racṇā), Sindhi رَچَڻُ / रचणु, Gujarati રચવું (racvũ), Marathi रचणे (racṇe).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [rʌt͡snu]
- Phonetic Devanagari: रच्नु
Verb
रच्नु • (racnu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of रच्नु [rʌt͡snu]
| Information | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stem | रच्- [rʌt͡s-] | |||
| Conjugation type | 1st conjugation: consonant-ending stem, regular. | |||
| Non-finite forms | ||||
| Infinitives | रच्नु [rʌt͡snu] रच्न [rʌt͡snʌ] | |||
| Participles | Affirmative (+) | Negative (–) | ||
| Conjunctive | रचेर [rʌt͡seɾʌ] रची [rʌt͡si] रचीकन [rʌt͡sikʌnʌ] |
नरचेर [nʌ ͜ ɾʌt͡seɾʌ] नरची [nʌ ͜ ɾʌt͡si] नरचीकन [nʌ ͜ ɾʌt͡sikʌnʌ] | ||
| 1st Perfect | m. sing. | रचेको [rʌt͡seko] | नरचेको [nʌ ͜ ɾʌt͡seko] | |
| f. sing. | रचेकी [rʌt͡seki] | नरचेकी [nʌ ͜ ɾʌt͡seki] | ||
| pl. | रचेका [rʌt͡sekä] | नरचेका [nʌ ͜ ɾʌt͡sekä] | ||
| high-resp. | रच्नुभएको [rʌt͡snu ͜ bʱʌeko] | नरच्नुभएको [nʌ ͜ ɾʌt͡snu ͜ bʱʌeko] | ||
| 2nd Perfect | normal | रचे [rʌt͡se] | नरचे [nʌ ͜ ɾʌt͡se] | |
| high-resp. | रच्नुभए [rʌt͡snu ͜ bʱʌe] | नरच्नुभए [nʌ ͜ ɾʌt͡snu ͜ bʱʌe] | ||
| Imperfect | normal | रच्दा [rʌt͡sd̪ä] रच्दै [rʌt͡sd̪ʌi̯] रच्दो [rʌt͡sd̪o] |
नरच्दा [nʌ ͜ ɾʌt͡sd̪ä] नरच्दै [nʌ ͜ ɾʌt͡sd̪ʌi̯] नरच्दो [nʌ ͜ ɾʌt͡sd̪o] | |
| high-resp. | रच्नुहुँदा [rʌt͡snuɦũd̪ä] रच्नुहुँदै [rʌt͡snuɦũd̪ʌi̯] रच्नुहुँदो [rʌt͡snuɦũd̪o] |
नरच्नुहुँदा [nʌ ͜ ɾʌt͡snuɦũd̪ä] नरच्नुहुँदै [nʌ ͜ ɾʌt͡snuɦũd̪ʌi̯] नरच्नुहुँदो [nʌ ͜ ɾʌt͡snuɦũd̪o] | ||
| Infinitival | normal | रच्ने [rʌt͡sne] | नरच्ने [nʌ ͜ ɾʌt͡sne] | |
| high-resp. | रच्नुहुने [rʌt͡snuɦune] | नरच्नुहुने [nʌ ͜ ɾʌt͡snuɦune] | ||
| Absolutive | रचि [rʌt͡si] | |||
| Finite forms of रच्नु [rʌt͡snu] | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 2nd & 3rd | |||||||||||
| Pronoun | म SING. |
हामी PL. |
तँ LOW-RESP. SING. |
तिमी MID-RESP. |
ऊ LOW-RESP. SING. |
उनी MID-RESP. |
तपाईं / ऊहाँ HIGH-RESP. | ||||||||
| m | f | m | f | m | f | m | f | m | f | m | f | ||||
| Present | + | रच्छु [rʌt̚t͡sʰu] |
रच्छौं [rʌt̚t͡sʰʌ̃ũ̯] |
रच्छस् [rʌt̚t͡sʰʌs] |
रच्छेस् [rʌt̚t͡sʰes] |
रच्छौ [rʌt̚t͡sʰʌu̯] |
रच्छ्यौ [rʌt̚t͡sʰeu̯] |
रच्छ [rʌt̚t͡sʰʌʌ] |
रच्छे [rʌt̚t͡sʰe] |
रच्छन् [rʌt̚t͡sʰʌn] |
रच्छिन् [rʌt̚t͡sʰin] |
रच्नुहुन्छ [rʌt͡snuɦunt͡sʰʌ] | |||
| – | रच्दिनँ [rʌt͡sd̪inʌ̃] |
रच्दैनौं [rʌt͡sd̪ʌi̯nʌ̃ũ̯] |
रच्दैनस् [rʌt͡sd̪ʌi̯nʌs] |
रच्दिनेस् [rʌt͡sd̪ines] |
रच्दैनौ [rʌt͡sd̪ʌi̯nʌu̯] |
रच्दिनौ [rʌt͡sd̪inʌu̯] |
रच्दैन [rʌt͡sd̪ʌi̯nʌ] |
रच्दिने [rʌt͡sd̪ine] |
रच्दैनन् [rʌt͡sd̪ʌi̯nʌn] |
रच्दिनन् [rʌt͡sd̪inʌn] |
रच्नुहुँदैन [rʌt͡snuɦũd̪ʌi̯nʌ] | ||||
| Past | Simple | + | रचें [rʌt͡sẽ] |
रच्यौं [rʌt͡sẽũ̯] |
रचिस् [rʌt͡sis] |
रच्यौ [rʌt͡seu̯] |
रच्यो [rʌt͡sjo] |
रची [rʌt͡si] |
रचे [rʌt͡se] |
रचिन् [rʌt͡sin] |
रच्नुभयो [rʌt͡snu ͜ bʱʌjo] | ||||
| – | रचिनँ [rʌt͡sinʌ̃] |
रचेनौं [rʌt͡senʌ̃ũ̯] |
रचेनस् [rʌt͡senʌs] |
रचिनेस् [rʌt͡sines] |
रचेनौ [rʌt͡senʌu̯] |
रचेन [rʌt͡senʌ] |
रचिने [rʌt͡sine] |
रचेनन् [rʌt͡senʌn] |
रचिनन् [rʌt͡sinʌn] |
रच्नुभएन [rʌt͡snu ͜ bʱʌenʌ] | |||||
| Habitual | + | रच्थें [rʌt͡st̪ʰẽ] |
रच्थ्यौं [rʌt͡st̪ʰẽũ̯] |
रच्थिस् [rʌt͡st̪ʰis] |
रच्थ्यौ [rʌt͡st̪ʰeu̯] |
रच्थ्यो [rʌt͡st̪ʰjo] |
रच्थी [rʌt͡st̪ʰi] |
रच्थे [rʌt͡st̪ʰe] |
रच्थिन् [rʌt͡st̪ʰin] |
रच्नुहुन्थ्यो [rʌt͡snuɦun̪t̪ʰjo] | |||||
| – | रच्दिनथें [rʌt͡sd̪inʌt̪ʰẽ] |
रच्दैनथ्यौं [rʌt͡sd̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰẽũ̯] |
रच्दैनथिस् [rʌt͡sd̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰis] |
रच्दिनथिस् [rʌt͡sd̪inʌt̪ʰis] |
रच्दैनथ्यौ [rʌt͡sd̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰeu̯] |
रच्दिनथ्यौ [rʌt͡sd̪inʌt̪ʰeu̯] |
रच्दैनथ्यो [rʌt͡sd̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰjo] |
रच्दैनथी [rʌt͡sd̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰi] |
रच्दैनथे [rʌt͡sd̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰe] |
रच्दिनथिन् [rʌt͡sd̪inʌt̪ʰin] |
रच्नुहुँदैनथ्यो [rʌt͡snuɦũd̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰjo] | ||||
| Unknown | + | रचेछु [rʌt͡set͡sʰu] |
रचिछु [rʌt͡sit͡sʰu] |
रचेछौं [rʌt͡set͡sʰʌ̃ũ̯] |
रचेछस् [rʌt͡set͡sʰʌs] |
रचिछेस् [rʌt͡sit͡sʰes] |
रचेछौ [rʌt͡set͡sʰʌu̯] |
रचेछ [rʌt͡set͡sʰʌ] |
रचिछे [rʌt͡sit͡sʰe] |
रचेछन् [rʌt͡set͡sʰʌn] |
रचिछिन् [rʌt͡sit͡sʰin] |
रच्नुभएछ [rʌt͡snu ͜ bʱʌet͡sʰʌ] | |||
| – | रचेनछु [rʌt͡senʌt͡sʰu] |
रचिनछु [rʌt͡sinʌt͡sʰu] |
रचेनछौं [rʌt͡senʌt͡sʰʌ̃ũ̯] |
रचेनछस् [rʌt͡senʌt͡sʰʌs] |
रचिनछेस् [rʌt͡sinʌt͡sʰes] |
रचेनछौ [rʌt͡senʌt͡sʰʌu̯] |
रचेनछ [rʌt͡senʌt͡sʰʌ] |
रचिनछे [rʌt͡sinʌt͡sʰe] |
रचेनछन् [rʌt͡senʌt͡sʰʌn] |
रचिनछिन् [rʌt͡sinʌt͡sʰin] |
रच्नुभएनछ [rʌt͡snu ͜ bʱʌenʌt͡sʰʌ] | ||||
| Future | Definite | + | रच्नेछु [rʌt͡snet͡sʰu] |
रच्नेछौं [rʌt͡snet͡sʰʌ̃ũ̯] |
रच्नेछस् [rʌt͡snet͡sʰʌs] |
रच्नेछेस् [rʌt͡snet͡sʰes] |
रच्नेछौ [rʌt͡snet͡sʰʌu̯] |
रच्नेछ्यौ [rʌt͡snet͡sʰeu̯] |
रच्नेछ [rʌt͡snet͡sʰʌ] |
रच्नेछे [rʌt͡snet͡sʰe] |
रच्नेछन् [rʌt͡snet͡sʰʌn] |
रच्नेछिन् [rʌt͡snet͡sʰin] |
रच्नुहुनेछ [rʌt͡snuɦunet͡sʰʌ] | ||
| – | रच्नेछैनँ [rʌt͡snet͡sʰʌi̯nʌ̃] |
रच्नेछैनौं [rʌt͡snet͡sʰʌi̯nʌ̃ũ̯] |
रच्नेछैनस् [rʌt͡snet͡sʰʌi̯nʌs] |
रच्नेछैनेस् [rʌt͡snet͡sʰʌi̯nes] |
रच्नेछैनौ [rʌt͡snet͡sʰʌi̯nʌu̯] |
रच्नेछैन [rʌt͡snet͡sʰʌi̯nʌ] |
रच्नेछैनन् [rʌt͡snet͡sʰʌi̯nʌn] |
रच्नुहुनेछैन [rʌt͡snuɦunet͡sʰʌi̯nʌ] | |||||||
| Indefinite | + | रचुँला [rʌt͡sũlä] |
रचुँली [rʌt͡sũli] |
रचौंला [rʌt͡sʌ̃ũ̯lä] |
रच्लास् [rʌt͡släs] |
रच्लिस् [rʌt͡slis] |
रचौला, रच्लाउ [rʌt͡sʌu̯lä, rʌt͡släu̯] |
रचौली, रच्लेउ [rʌt͡sʌu̯li, rʌt͡sleu̯] |
रच्ला [rʌt͡slä] |
रच्ली [rʌt͡sli] |
रच्लान्, रच्नन् [rʌt͡slän, rʌt͡snʌn] |
रच्लिन्, रच्निन् [rʌt͡slin, rʌt͡snin] |
रच्नुहोला [rʌt͡snuɦolä] | ||
| – | रचोइनँ [rʌt͡soi̯nʌ̃] |
रचोइनौं [rʌt͡soi̯nʌ̃ũ̯] |
रचोइनस् [rʌt͡soi̯nʌs] |
रचोइनौ [rʌt͡soi̯nʌu̯] |
रचोइन [rʌt͡soi̯nʌ] |
रचोइनन् [rʌt͡soi̯nʌn] |
रच्नुहोओइन [rʌt͡snuɦooi̯nʌ] | ||||||||
| नरचुँला [nʌ ͜ ɾʌt͡sũlä] |
नरचुँली [nʌ ͜ ɾʌt͡sũli] |
नरचौंला [nʌ ͜ ɾʌt͡sʌ̃ũ̯lä] |
नरच्लास् [nʌ ͜ ɾʌt͡släs] |
नरच्लिस् [nʌ ͜ ɾʌt͡slis] |
नरचौला, नरच्लाउ [nʌ ͜ ɾʌt͡sʌu̯lä, nʌ ͜ ɾʌt͡släu̯] |
नरचौली, नरच्लेउ [nʌ ͜ ɾʌt͡sʌu̯li, nʌ ͜ ɾʌt͡sleu̯] |
नरच्ला [nʌ ͜ ɾʌt͡slä] |
नरच्ली [nʌ ͜ ɾʌt͡sli] |
नरच्लान्, नरच्नन् [nʌ ͜ ɾʌt͡slän, nʌ ͜ ɾʌt͡snʌn] |
नरच्लिन्, नरच्निन् [nʌ ͜ ɾʌt͡slin, nʌ ͜ ɾʌt͡snin] |
नरच्नुहोला [nʌ ͜ ɾʌt͡snuɦolä] | ||||
| Injunctive | + | रचूँ [rʌt͡sũ] |
रचौं, रचूँ [rʌt͡sʌ̃ũ̯, rʌt͡sũ] |
रच्, रचेस्, रचे [rʌt͡s, rʌt͡ses, rʌt͡se] |
रच, रचे [rʌt͡sʌ, rʌt͡se] |
रचोस् [rʌt͡sos] |
रचून् [rʌt͡sun] |
रच्नुहोओस् [rʌt͡snuɦoos] | |||||||
| – | नरचूँ [nʌ ͜ ɾʌt͡sũ] |
नरचौं, नरचूँ [nʌ ͜ ɾʌt͡sʌ̃ũ̯, nʌ ͜ ɾʌt͡sũ] |
नरच्, नरचेस्, नरचे [nʌ ͜ ɾʌt͡s, nʌ ͜ ɾʌt͡ses, nʌ ͜ ɾʌt͡se] |
नरच, नरचे [nʌ ͜ ɾʌt͡sʌ, nʌ ͜ ɾʌt͡se] |
नरचोस् [nʌ ͜ ɾʌt͡sos] |
नरचून् [nʌ ͜ ɾʌt͡sun] |
नरच्नुहोओस् [nʌ ͜ ɾʌt͡snuɦoos] | ||||||||
| Imperative | + | — | — | रच् [rʌt͡s] |
रच [rʌt͡sʌ] |
— | — | रच्नुहोस्, रच्नोस् [rʌt͡snuɦos, rʌt͡snos] | |||||||
| – | — | — | नरच् [nʌ ͜ ɾʌt͡s] |
नरच [nʌ ͜ ɾʌt͡sʌ] |
— | — | नरच्नुहोस्, नरच्नोस् [nʌɾʌt͡snuɦos, nʌɾʌt͡snos] | ||||||||
References
- “रच्नु”, in नेपाली बृहत् शब्दकोश (nepālī br̥hat śabdakoś) [Comprehensive Nepali Dictionary][1], Kathmandu: Nepal Academy, 2018
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*racyatē”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press