वध्
Sanskrit
Alternative forms
- बध् (badh)
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- ৱধ্ (Assamese script)
- ᬯᬥ᭄ (Balinese script)
- বধ্ (Bengali script)
- 𑰪𑰠𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀯𑀥𑁆 (Brahmi script)
- ဝဓ် (Burmese script)
- વધ્ (Gujarati script)
- ਵਧ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌵𑌧𑍍 (Grantha script)
- ꦮꦣ꧀ (Javanese script)
- 𑂫𑂡𑂹 (Kaithi script)
- ವಧ್ (Kannada script)
- វធ៑ (Khmer script)
- ວຘ຺ (Lao script)
- വധ് (Malayalam script)
- ᠸᠠᢡ (Manchu script)
- 𑘪𑘠𑘿 (Modi script)
- ᠸᠠᢑᠾ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧊𑧀𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐰𑐢𑑂 (Newa script)
- ଵଧ୍ (Odia script)
- ꢮꢤ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆮𑆣𑇀 (Sharada script)
- 𑖪𑖠𑖿 (Siddham script)
- වධ් (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩾𑩮 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚦𑚜𑚶 (Takri script)
- வத்⁴ (Tamil script)
- వధ్ (Telugu script)
- วธฺ (Thai script)
- ཝ་དྷ྄ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒫𑒡𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨭𑨜𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *wedʰ- (“to push, hit, strike”). Possibly cognate with Ancient Greek ὠθέω (ōthéō, “to push”).
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /ʋɐdʱ/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /ʋɐd̪ʱ/
Root
वध् • (vadh)
Usage notes
In Vedic, this root supplies the aorist for हन् (han).
Derived terms
Sanskrit terms belonging to the root वध् (0 c, 1 e)
Terms derived from the Sanskrit root वध् (3 c, 0 e)
- Primary Verbal Forms
- वधति (vadhati) (Present)
- वधिष्यति (vadhiṣyati) (Future)
- अवधीत् (ávadhīt) (Aorist)
- वध्यात् (vadhyāt) (Benedictive)
- Secondary Forms
- वध्यति (vadhyati) (Passive)
- वध्यते (vadhyate) (Passive)
- अवधि (avadhi) (Passive Aorist)
- वधयति (vadhayati) (Causative)
- Derived Nominal Forms
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “वध्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 916, column 3.
- Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “वध्”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
- William Dwight Whitney (1885) The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 153
- Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “वध्”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) “VADH”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 496-7
- Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 278
- Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 660
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 1115