विराम
Hindi
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (Delhi) IPA(key): /ʋɪ.ɾɑːm/, [ʋɪ.ɾä̃ːm]
Noun
विराम • (virām) m
- stop, ending
- pause; comma
- virama (a diacritic used to remove an inherent vowel)
- Synonym: हलंत (halant)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | विराम virām |
विराम virām |
| oblique | विराम virām |
विरामों virāmõ |
| vocative | विराम virām |
विरामो virāmo |
Derived terms
- अविराम (avirām)
Sanskrit
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /ʋi.ɾɑː.mɐ/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /ʋi.ɾɑː.mɐ/
Noun
विराम • (virāma) stem, m
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | विरामः (virāmaḥ) | विरामौ (virāmau) विरामा¹ (virāmā¹) |
विरामाः (virāmāḥ) विरामासः¹ (virāmāsaḥ¹) |
| accusative | विरामम् (virāmam) | विरामौ (virāmau) विरामा¹ (virāmā¹) |
विरामान् (virāmān) |
| instrumental | विरामेण (virāmeṇa) | विरामाभ्याम् (virāmābhyām) | विरामैः (virāmaiḥ) विरामेभिः¹ (virāmebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | विरामाय (virāmāya) | विरामाभ्याम् (virāmābhyām) | विरामेभ्यः (virāmebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | विरामात् (virāmāt) | विरामाभ्याम् (virāmābhyām) | विरामेभ्यः (virāmebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | विरामस्य (virāmasya) | विरामयोः (virāmayoḥ) | विरामाणाम् (virāmāṇām) |
| locative | विरामे (virāme) | विरामयोः (virāmayoḥ) | विरामेषु (virāmeṣu) |
| vocative | विराम (virāma) | विरामौ (virāmau) विरामा¹ (virāmā¹) |
विरामाः (virāmāḥ) विरामासः¹ (virāmāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Descendants
- Hindi: विराम (virām)
- → Arabic: وِرَامْ (wirām)
- → Burmese: ဝိရာမ (wi.rama.)
- → English: virama
- → Khmer: វិរាម (vi’riem)
- → Russian: вирама (virama)
- → Telugu: విరామ (virāma)