शाकाहार

Marathi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit शाकाहार (śākāhāra). By surface analysis, शाक (śāk, “vegetable”) +‎ आहार (āhār, “diet”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɕa.ka.ɦaɾ/, [ɕa.kaaɾ]
Rhymes: -aɾ
Hyphenation: शा‧का‧हार

Noun

शाकाहार • (śākāhār) m

a vegetarian diet
vegetarianism

Declension

Declension of शाकाहार (masc cons-stem)
direct singular	शाकाहार śākāhār
direct plural	शाकाहार śākāhār
	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन
nominative प्रथमा	शाकाहार śākāhār	शाकाहार śākāhār
oblique सामान्यरूप	शाकाहारा śākāhārā	शाकाहारां- śākāhārān-
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी	शाकाहाराला śākāhārālā	शाकाहारांना śākāhārānnā
ergative	शाकाहाराने, शाकाहारानं śākāhārāne, śākāhārāna	शाकाहारांनी śākāhārānnī
instrumental	शाकाहाराशी śākāhārāśī	शाकाहारांशी śākāhārānśī
locative सप्तमी	शाकाहारात śākāhārāt	शाकाहारांत śākāhārāt
vocative संबोधन	शाकाहारा śākāhārā	शाकाहारांनो śākāhārānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.

Genitive declension of शाकाहार (masc cons-stem)
	masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म		feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म		neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म		oblique सामान्यरूप
	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	singular^* एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	oblique सामान्यरूप
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता	शाकाहाराचा śākāhārāċā	शाकाहाराचे śākāhārāċe	शाकाहाराची śākāhārācī	शाकाहाराच्या śākāhārācā	शाकाहाराचे, शाकाहाराचं śākāhārāċe, śākāhārāċa	शाकाहाराची śākāhārācī	शाकाहाराच्या śākāhārācā
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता	शाकाहारांचा śākāhārānċā	शाकाहारांचे śākāhārānċe	शाकाहारांची śākāhārāñcī	शाकाहारांच्या śākāhārāncā	शाकाहारांचे, शाकाहारांचं śākāhārānċe, śākāhārānċa	शाकाहारांची śākāhārāñcī	शाकाहारांच्या śākāhārāñcā
^* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

Derived terms

शाकाहारी (śākāhārī)

References

Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “शाकाहार”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

শাকাহাৰ (Assamese script)
ᬰᬵᬓᬵᬳᬵᬭ (Balinese script)
শাকাহার (Bengali script)
𑰫𑰯𑰎𑰯𑰮𑰯𑰨 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀰𑀸𑀓𑀸𑀳𑀸𑀭 (Brahmi script)
ၐာကာဟာရ (Burmese script)
શાકાહાર (Gujarati script)
ਸ਼ਾਕਾਹਾਰ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌶𑌾𑌕𑌾𑌹𑌾𑌰 (Grantha script)
ꦯꦴꦏꦴꦲꦴꦫ (Javanese script)
𑂬𑂰𑂍𑂰𑂯𑂰𑂩 (Kaithi script)
ಶಾಕಾಹಾರ (Kannada script)
ឝាកាហារ (Khmer script)
ຨາກາຫາຣ (Lao script)
ശാകാഹാര (Malayalam script)
ᡧᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᡬᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᡥᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᡵᠠ (Manchu script)
𑘫𑘰𑘎𑘰𑘮𑘰𑘨 (Modi script)
ᠱᠠᢗᢉᠠᢗᠾᠠᢗᠷᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
𑧋𑧑𑦮𑧑𑧎𑧑𑧈 (Nandinagari script)
𑐱𑐵𑐎𑐵𑐴𑐵𑐬 (Newa script)
ଶାକାହାର (Odia script)
ꢯꢵꢒꢵꢲꢵꢬ (Saurashtra script)
𑆯𑆳𑆑𑆳𑆲𑆳𑆫 (Sharada script)
𑖫𑖯𑖎𑖯𑖮𑖯𑖨 (Siddham script)
ශාකාහාර (Sinhalese script)
𑩿𑩛𑩜𑩛𑪂𑩛𑩼 (Soyombo script)
𑚧𑚭𑚊𑚭𑚩𑚭𑚤 (Takri script)
ஶாகாஹார (Tamil script)
శాకాహార (Telugu script)
ศากาหาร (Thai script)
ཤཱ་ཀཱ་ཧཱ་ར (Tibetan script)
𑒬𑒰𑒏𑒰𑒯𑒰𑒩 (Tirhuta script)
𑨮𑨊𑨋𑨊𑨱𑨊𑨫 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

Compound of शाक (śāka, “vegetable”) +‎ आहार (āhāra, “procuring”).

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɕɑː.kɑː.ɦɑː.ɾɐ/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ɕɑː.kɑː.ɦɑː.ɾɐ/

Adjective

शाकाहार • (śākāhāra) stem

a Vegetarian

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of शाकाहार
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	शाकाहारः (śākāhāraḥ)	शाकाहारौ (śākāhārau) शाकाहारा¹ (śākāhārā¹)	शाकाहाराः (śākāhārāḥ) शाकाहारासः¹ (śākāhārāsaḥ¹)
accusative	शाकाहारम् (śākāhāram)	शाकाहारौ (śākāhārau) शाकाहारा¹ (śākāhārā¹)	शाकाहारान् (śākāhārān)
instrumental	शाकाहारेण (śākāhāreṇa)	शाकाहाराभ्याम् (śākāhārābhyām)	शाकाहारैः (śākāhāraiḥ) शाकाहारेभिः¹ (śākāhārebhiḥ¹)
dative	शाकाहाराय (śākāhārāya)	शाकाहाराभ्याम् (śākāhārābhyām)	शाकाहारेभ्यः (śākāhārebhyaḥ)
ablative	शाकाहारात् (śākāhārāt)	शाकाहाराभ्याम् (śākāhārābhyām)	शाकाहारेभ्यः (śākāhārebhyaḥ)
genitive	शाकाहारस्य (śākāhārasya)	शाकाहारयोः (śākāhārayoḥ)	शाकाहाराणाम् (śākāhārāṇām)
locative	शाकाहारे (śākāhāre)	शाकाहारयोः (śākāhārayoḥ)	शाकाहारेषु (śākāhāreṣu)
vocative	शाकाहार (śākāhāra)	शाकाहारौ (śākāhārau) शाकाहारा¹ (śākāhārā¹)	शाकाहाराः (śākāhārāḥ) शाकाहारासः¹ (śākāhārāsaḥ¹)

¹Vedic

Feminine ī-stem declension of शाकाहारी
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	शाकाहारी (śākāhārī)	शाकाहार्यौ (śākāhāryau) शाकाहारी¹ (śākāhārī¹)	शाकाहार्यः (śākāhāryaḥ) शाकाहारीः¹ (śākāhārīḥ¹)
accusative	शाकाहारीम् (śākāhārīm)	शाकाहार्यौ (śākāhāryau) शाकाहारी¹ (śākāhārī¹)	शाकाहारीः (śākāhārīḥ)
instrumental	शाकाहार्या (śākāhāryā)	शाकाहारीभ्याम् (śākāhārībhyām)	शाकाहारीभिः (śākāhārībhiḥ)
dative	शाकाहार्यै (śākāhāryai)	शाकाहारीभ्याम् (śākāhārībhyām)	शाकाहारीभ्यः (śākāhārībhyaḥ)
ablative	शाकाहार्याः (śākāhāryāḥ) शाकाहार्यै² (śākāhāryai²)	शाकाहारीभ्याम् (śākāhārībhyām)	शाकाहारीभ्यः (śākāhārībhyaḥ)
genitive	शाकाहार्याः (śākāhāryāḥ) शाकाहार्यै² (śākāhāryai²)	शाकाहार्योः (śākāhāryoḥ)	शाकाहारीणाम् (śākāhārīṇām)
locative	शाकाहार्याम् (śākāhāryām)	शाकाहार्योः (śākāhāryoḥ)	शाकाहारीषु (śākāhārīṣu)
vocative	शाकाहारि (śākāhāri)	शाकाहार्यौ (śākāhāryau) शाकाहारी¹ (śākāhārī¹)	शाकाहार्यः (śākāhāryaḥ) शाकाहारीः¹ (śākāhārīḥ¹)

¹Vedic
²Brāhmaṇas

Neuter a-stem declension of शाकाहार
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	शाकाहारम् (śākāhāram)	शाकाहारे (śākāhāre)	शाकाहाराणि (śākāhārāṇi) शाकाहारा¹ (śākāhārā¹)
accusative	शाकाहारम् (śākāhāram)	शाकाहारे (śākāhāre)	शाकाहाराणि (śākāhārāṇi) शाकाहारा¹ (śākāhārā¹)
instrumental	शाकाहारेण (śākāhāreṇa)	शाकाहाराभ्याम् (śākāhārābhyām)	शाकाहारैः (śākāhāraiḥ) शाकाहारेभिः¹ (śākāhārebhiḥ¹)
dative	शाकाहाराय (śākāhārāya)	शाकाहाराभ्याम् (śākāhārābhyām)	शाकाहारेभ्यः (śākāhārebhyaḥ)
ablative	शाकाहारात् (śākāhārāt)	शाकाहाराभ्याम् (śākāhārābhyām)	शाकाहारेभ्यः (śākāhārebhyaḥ)
genitive	शाकाहारस्य (śākāhārasya)	शाकाहारयोः (śākāhārayoḥ)	शाकाहाराणाम् (śākāhārāṇām)
locative	शाकाहारे (śākāhāre)	शाकाहारयोः (śākāhārayoḥ)	शाकाहारेषु (śākāhāreṣu)
vocative	शाकाहार (śākāhāra)	शाकाहारे (śākāhāre)	शाकाहाराणि (śākāhārāṇi) शाकाहारा¹ (śākāhārā¹)

¹Vedic

References

Monier Williams (1899) “शाकाहार”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1061/3.