संगत
Hindi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit संगत (saṃgata).
Pronunciation
- (Delhi) IPA(key): /səŋ.ɡət̪/, [sɐ̃ŋ.ɡɐt̪]
Noun
संगत • (saṅgat) f
- company, accompaniment
- बुरी संगत का परिणाम हानिकारक होता है
- burī saṅgat kā pariṇām hānikārak hotā hai
- Keeping bad company has damaging consequences
- relevant, logical, rational
- (grammar) a suffix (for compatible or appropriate)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | संगत saṅgat |
संगत saṅgat |
| oblique | संगत saṅgat |
संगतों saṅgatõ |
| vocative | संगत saṅgat |
संगतो saṅgato |
References
- Caturvedi, Mahendra, Bhola Nath Tiwari (1970) “संगत”, in A practical Hindi-English dictionary, Delhi: National Publishing House
Marathi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit संगत (saṃgata). First attested as Old Marathi 𑘭𑘰𑘽𑘑𑘰𑘝 (sāṃghāta, “company”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /səŋ.ɡət̪/
- Hyphenation: सं‧गत
- Rhymes: -ət̪
Noun
संगत • (saṅgat) f or m
Declension
| Declension of संगत (masc cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
संगत saṅgat | ||
| direct plural |
संगत saṅgat | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
संगत saṅgat |
संगत saṅgat | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
संगता saṅgtā |
संगतां- saṅgtān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
संगताला saṅgtālā |
संगतांना saṅgtānnā | |
| ergative | संगताने, संगतानं saṅgtāne, saṅgtāna |
संगतांनी saṅgtānnī | |
| instrumental | संगताशी saṅgtāśī |
संगतांशी saṅgtānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
संगतात saṅgtāt |
संगतांत saṅgtāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
संगता saṅgtā |
संगतांनो saṅgtānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of संगत (masc cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
संगताचा saṅgtāċā |
संगताचे saṅgtāċe |
संगताची saṅgtācī |
संगताच्या saṅgtācā |
संगताचे, संगताचं saṅgtāċe, saṅgtāċa |
संगताची saṅgtācī |
संगताच्या saṅgtācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
संगतांचा saṅgtānċā |
संगतांचे saṅgtānċe |
संगतांची saṅgtāñcī |
संगतांच्या saṅgtāncā |
संगतांचे, संगतांचं saṅgtānċe, saṅgtānċa |
संगतांची saṅgtāñcī |
संगतांच्या saṅgtāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
Related terms
- संगती (saṅgtī)
References
- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “संगत”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
- Shankar Gopal Tulpule, Anne Feldhaus (1999) “सांघात”, in A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan
Sanskrit
Etymology
Compound of सं- (saṃ-) + गत (gata).
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /sɐŋ.ɡɐ.tɐ/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /s̪ɐŋ.ɡɐ.t̪ɐ/
Noun
संगत • (saṃgata) stem, m
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | संगतः (saṃgataḥ) | संगतौ (saṃgatau) संगता¹ (saṃgatā¹) |
संगताः (saṃgatāḥ) संगतासः¹ (saṃgatāsaḥ¹) |
| accusative | संगतम् (saṃgatam) | संगतौ (saṃgatau) संगता¹ (saṃgatā¹) |
संगतान् (saṃgatān) |
| instrumental | संगतेन (saṃgatena) | संगताभ्याम् (saṃgatābhyām) | संगतैः (saṃgataiḥ) संगतेभिः¹ (saṃgatebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | संगताय (saṃgatāya) | संगताभ्याम् (saṃgatābhyām) | संगतेभ्यः (saṃgatebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | संगतात् (saṃgatāt) | संगताभ्याम् (saṃgatābhyām) | संगतेभ्यः (saṃgatebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | संगतस्य (saṃgatasya) | संगतयोः (saṃgatayoḥ) | संगतानाम् (saṃgatānām) |
| locative | संगते (saṃgate) | संगतयोः (saṃgatayoḥ) | संगतेषु (saṃgateṣu) |
| vocative | संगत (saṃgata) | संगतौ (saṃgatau) संगता¹ (saṃgatā¹) |
संगताः (saṃgatāḥ) संगतासः¹ (saṃgatāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Descendants
- Pali: saṅgata
- Prakrit: 𑀲𑀁𑀕𑀬 (saṃgaya)
- Old Marathi: 𑘭𑘰𑘽𑘑𑘰𑘝 (sāṃghāta)
- → Hindi: संगत (saṅgat)
- → Marathi: संगत (saṅgat)
References
- Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “संगत”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press, page 328
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “sáṁgata”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press