समज
See also: समाज
Marathi
Etymology
Inherited from Prakrit संबुज्झ (saṃbujjha). Related to समजणे (samaj̈ṇe). Cognate with Hindustani سَمَجھ / समझ (samajh).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sə.məd͡z/
- Hyphenation: स‧मज
- Rhymes: -əd͡z
Noun
- understanding
- Synonym: चेतना (cetnā)
- अध्यापकाने शिष्यांना विषयाबाबत विस्तारपूर्वक समज दिली.
- adhyāpkāne śiṣyānnā viṣyābābat vistārpūrvak samaj dilī.
- The teacher gave the students a detailed understanding of the subject.
Declension
| Declension of समज (masc cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
समज samaj | ||
| direct plural |
समज samaj | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
समज samaj |
समज samaj | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
समजा samjā |
समजां- samjān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
समजाला samjālā |
समजांना samjānnā | |
| ergative | समजाने, समजानं samjāne, samjāna |
समजांनी samjānnī | |
| instrumental | समजाशी samjāśī |
समजांशी samjānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
समजात samjāt |
समजांत samjāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
समजा samjā |
समजांनो samjānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of समज (masc cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
समजाचा samjāċā |
समजाचे samjāċe |
समजाची samjācī |
समजाच्या samjācā |
समजाचे, समजाचं samjāċe, samjāċa |
समजाची samjācī |
समजाच्या samjācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
समजांचा samjānċā |
समजांचे samjānċe |
समजांची samjāñcī |
समजांच्या samjāncā |
समजांचे, समजांचं samjānċe, samjānċa |
समजांची samjāñcī |
समजांच्या samjāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
References
More information
- ^ Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “समज”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, page 153
- ^ Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “समज”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press, page 823
- ^ दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “समज”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ), page 2038