सहते

Sanskrit

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ-

Proto-Indo-Iranian *sáȷ́ʰatay

Sanskrit सहते (sahate)

सहते • (sáhate) third-singular indicative (class 1, type A, present, root सह्)

to overcome, vanquish, conquer, prevail, be victorious
- c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda
- c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda
- c. 500 BCE – 100 BCE, Rāmāyaṇa
to be able to or capable of (with infinitive or accusative)
- c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata
to withstand, bear up against, resist
- c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda
to bear, put up with, endure, tolerate
- c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata

Present: सहते (sáhate)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	- -	- -	- -	सहते sáhate	सहेते sáhete	सहन्ते sáhante
Second	- -	- -	- -	सहसे sáhase	सहेथे sáhethe	सहध्वे sáhadhve
First	- -	- -	- -	सहे sáhe	सहावहे sáhāvahe	सहामहे sáhāmahe
Imperative
Third	- -	- -	- -	सहताम् sáhatām	सहेताम् sáhetām	सहन्ताम् sáhantām
Second	- -	- -	- -	सहस्व sáhasva	सहेथाम् sáhethām	सहध्वम् sáhadhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	सहै sáhai	सहावहै sáhāvahai	सहामहै sáhāmahai
Optative/Potential
Third	- -	- -	- -	सहेत sáheta	सहेयाताम् sáheyātām	सहेरन् sáheran
Second	- -	- -	- -	सहेथाः sáhethāḥ	सहेयाथाम् sáheyāthām	सहेध्वम् sáhedhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	सहेय sáheya	सहेवहि sáhevahi	सहेमहि sáhemahi
Subjunctive
Third	- -	- -	- -	सहाते / सहातै sáhāte / sáhātai	सहैते sáhaite	सहन्त / सहान्तै sáhanta / sáhāntai
Second	- -	- -	- -	सहासे / सहासै sáhāse / sáhāsai	सहैथे sáhaithe	सहाध्वै sáhādhvai
First	- -	- -	- -	सहै sáhai	सहावहै sáhāvahai	सहामहै sáhāmahai
Participles
	- -			सहमान sáhamāna
Notes	The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit.

Monier Williams (1899) “सहते”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1192, column 3.